+++ /dev/null
-/*
- * Written by Josh Dybnis and released to the public domain, as explained at
- * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
- *
- * C implementation of Cliff Click's lock-free hash table from
- * http://www.azulsystems.com/events/javaone_2008/2008_CodingNonBlock.pdf
- * http://sourceforge.net/projects/high-scale-lib
- *
- * Note: This is code uses synchronous atomic operations because that is all that x86 provides.
- * Every atomic operation is also an implicit full memory barrier. The upshot is that it simplifies
- * the code a bit, but it won't be as fast as it could be on platforms like SPARC that provide
- * weaker operations which would still do the job.
- */
-
-#include "common.h"
-#include "murmur.h"
-#include "mem.h"
-#include "struct.h"
-#include "nstring.h"
-
-#define GET_PTR(x) ((nstring_t *)((x) & MASK(48))) // low-order 48 bits is a pointer to a nstring_t
-
-typedef struct ht_entry {
- uint64_t key; // ptr to nstring_t
- uint64_t value;
-} entry_t;
-
-typedef struct hti {
- volatile entry_t *table;
- hashtable_t *ht; // parent ht;
- struct hti *next;
- struct hti *next_free;
- unsigned int scale;
- int max_probe;
- int count; // TODO: make these counters distributed
- int num_entries_copied;
- int scan;
-} hashtable_i_t;
-
-struct ht {
- hashtable_i_t *hti;
-};
-
-static const uint64_t COPIED_VALUE = -1;
-static const uint64_t TOMBSTONE = STRIP_TAG(-1);
-
-static const unsigned ENTRIES_PER_BUCKET = CACHE_LINE_SIZE/sizeof(entry_t);
-static const unsigned ENTRIES_PER_COPY_CHUNK = CACHE_LINE_SIZE/sizeof(entry_t)*2;
-static const unsigned MIN_SCALE = 4; // min 16 entries (4 buckets)
-static const unsigned MAX_BUCKETS_TO_PROBE = 250;
-
-static int hti_copy_entry (hashtable_i_t *ht1, volatile entry_t *e, uint32_t e_key_hash, hashtable_i_t *ht2);
-
-// Choose the next bucket to probe using the high-order bits of <key_hash>.
-static inline int get_next_ndx(int old_ndx, uint32_t key_hash, int ht_scale) {
- int incr = (key_hash >> (32 - ht_scale));
- incr += !incr; // If the increment is 0, make it 1.
- return (old_ndx + incr) & MASK(ht_scale);
-}
-
-// Compare two keys.
-//
-// A key is made up of two parts. The 48 low-order bits are a pointer to a null terminated string.
-// The high-order 16 bits are taken from the hash of that string. The bits from the hash are used
-// as a quick check to rule out non-equal keys without doing a complete string compare.
-static inline int ht_key_equals (uint64_t a, uint32_t b_hash, const char *b_value, uint32_t b_len) {
- if ((b_hash >> 16) != (a >> 48)) // high-order 16 bits are from the hash value
- return FALSE;
- return ns_cmp_raw(GET_PTR(a), b_value, b_len) == 0;
-}
-
-// Lookup <key> in <hti>.
-//
-// Return the entry that <key> is in, or if <key> isn't in <hti> return the entry that it would be
-// in if it were inserted into <hti>. If there is no room for <key> in <hti> then return NULL, to
-// indicate that the caller should look in <hti->next>.
-//
-// Record if the entry being returned is empty. Otherwise the caller will have to waste time with
-// ht_key_equals() to confirm that it did not lose a race to fill an empty entry.
-static volatile entry_t *hti_lookup (hashtable_i_t *hti, uint32_t key_hash, const char *key_data, uint32_t key_len, int *is_empty) {
- TRACE("h2", "hti_lookup(key %p in hti %p)", key_data, hti);
- *is_empty = 0;
-
- // Probe one cache line at a time
- int ndx = key_hash & MASK(hti->scale); // the first entry to search
- for (int i = 0; i < hti->max_probe; ++i) {
-
- // The start of the bucket is the first entry in the cache line.
- volatile entry_t *bucket = hti->table + (ndx & ~(ENTRIES_PER_BUCKET-1));
-
- // Start searching at the indexed entry. Then loop around to the begining of the cache line.
- for (int j = 0; j < ENTRIES_PER_BUCKET; ++j) {
- volatile entry_t *e = bucket + ((ndx + j) & (ENTRIES_PER_BUCKET-1));
-
- uint64_t e_key = e->key;
- if (e_key == DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
- TRACE("h1", "hti_lookup: entry %p for key \"%s\" is empty", e, GET_PTR(e_key)->data);
- *is_empty = 1; // indicate an empty so the caller avoids an expensive ht_key_equals
- return e;
- }
-
- if (ht_key_equals(e_key, key_hash, key_data, key_len)) {
- TRACE("h1", "hti_lookup: entry %p key \"%s\"", e, GET_PTR(e_key)->data);
- TRACE("h2", "hti_lookup: entry key len %llu, value %p", GET_PTR(e_key)->len, e->value);
- return e;
- }
- }
-
- ndx = get_next_ndx(ndx, key_hash, hti->scale);
- }
-
- // maximum number of probes exceeded
- TRACE("h1", "hti_lookup: maximum number of probes exceeded returning 0x0", 0, 0);
- return NULL;
-}
-
-// Allocate and initialize a hashtable_i_t with 2^<scale> entries.
-static hashtable_i_t *hti_alloc (hashtable_t *parent, int scale) {
- // Include enough slop to align the actual table on a cache line boundry
- size_t n = sizeof(hashtable_i_t)
- + sizeof(entry_t) * (1 << scale)
- + (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
- hashtable_i_t *hti = (hashtable_i_t *)calloc(n, 1);
-
- // Align the table of hash entries on a cache line boundry.
- hti->table = (entry_t *)(((uint64_t)hti + sizeof(hashtable_i_t) + (CACHE_LINE_SIZE-1))
- & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE-1));
-
- hti->scale = scale;
-
- // When searching for a key probe a maximum of 1/4 of the buckets up to 1000 buckets.
- hti->max_probe = ((1 << (hti->scale - 2)) / ENTRIES_PER_BUCKET) + 2;
- if (hti->max_probe > MAX_BUCKETS_TO_PROBE) {
- hti->max_probe = MAX_BUCKETS_TO_PROBE;
- }
-
- hti->ht = parent;
-
- assert(hti->scale >= MIN_SCALE && hti->scale < 63); // size must be a power of 2
- assert(sizeof(entry_t) * ENTRIES_PER_BUCKET % CACHE_LINE_SIZE == 0); // divisible into cache
- assert((size_t)hti->table % CACHE_LINE_SIZE == 0); // cache aligned
-
- return hti;
-}
-
-// Called when <hti> runs out of room for new keys.
-//
-// Initiates a copy by creating a larger hashtable_i_t and installing it in <hti->next>.
-static void hti_start_copy (hashtable_i_t *hti) {
- TRACE("h0", "hti_start_copy(hti %p scale %llu)", hti, hti->scale);
-
- // heuristics to determine the size of the new table
- uint64_t count = ht_count(hti->ht);
- unsigned int new_scale = hti->scale;
- new_scale += (count > (1 << (new_scale - 2))); // double size if more than 1/4 full
- new_scale += (count > (1 << (new_scale - 2))); // double size again if more than 1/2 full
-
- // Allocate the new table and attempt to install it.
- hashtable_i_t *next = hti_alloc(hti->ht, new_scale);
- hashtable_i_t *old_next = SYNC_CAS(&hti->next, NULL, next);
- if (old_next != NULL) {
- // Another thread beat us to it.
- TRACE("h0", "hti_start_copy: lost race to install new hti; found %p", old_next, 0);
- nbd_free(next);
- return;
- }
- TRACE("h0", "hti_start_copy: new hti %p scale %llu", next, next->scale);
-}
-
-// Copy the key and value stored in <ht1_e> (which must be an entry in <ht1>) to <ht2>.
-//
-// Return 1 unless <ht1_e> is already copied (then return 0), so the caller can account for the total
-// number of entries left to copy.
-static int hti_copy_entry (hashtable_i_t *ht1, volatile entry_t *ht1_e, uint32_t key_hash,
- hashtable_i_t *ht2) {
- TRACE("h2", "hti_copy_entry: entry %p to table %p", ht1_e, ht2);
- assert(ht1);
- assert(ht1->next);
- assert(ht2);
- assert(ht1_e >= ht1->table && ht1_e < ht1->table + (1 << ht1->scale));
- assert(key_hash == 0 || (key_hash >> 16) == (ht1_e->key >> 48));
-
- uint64_t ht1_e_value = ht1_e->value;
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(ht1_e_value == COPIED_VALUE)) {
- TRACE("h1", "hti_copy_entry: entry %p already copied to table %p", ht1_e, ht2);
- return FALSE; // already copied
- }
-
- // Kill empty entries.
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(ht1_e_value == DOES_NOT_EXIST)) {
- uint64_t ht1_e_value = SYNC_CAS(&ht1_e->value, DOES_NOT_EXIST, COPIED_VALUE);
- if (ht1_e_value == DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
- TRACE("h1", "hti_copy_entry: empty entry %p killed", ht1_e, 0);
- return TRUE;
- }
- if (ht1_e_value == COPIED_VALUE) {
- TRACE("h0", "hti_copy_entry: lost race to kill empty entry %p", ht1_e, 0);
- return FALSE; // another thread beat us to it
- }
- TRACE("h0", "hti_copy_entry: lost race to kill empty entry %p; the entry is now"
- "in use and should be copied", ht1_e, 0);
- }
-
- // Tag the value in the old entry to indicate a copy is in progress.
- ht1_e_value = SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR(&ht1_e->value, TAG_VALUE(0));
- TRACE("h2", "hti_copy_entry: tagged the value %p in old entry %p", ht1_e_value, ht1_e);
- if (ht1_e_value == COPIED_VALUE) {
- TRACE("h1", "hti_copy_entry: entry %p already copied to table %p", ht1_e, ht2);
- return FALSE; // <value> was already copied by another thread.
- }
-
- // The old table's deleted entries don't need to be copied to the new table, but their keys need
- // to be freed.
- assert(COPIED_VALUE == TAG_VALUE(TOMBSTONE));
- if (ht1_e_value == TOMBSTONE) {
- TRACE("h1", "hti_copy_entry: entry %p old value was deleted, now freeing key %p", ht1_e, GET_PTR(ht1_e->key));
- nbd_defer_free(GET_PTR(ht1_e->key));
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- // Install the key in the new table.
- uint64_t key = ht1_e->key;
- nstring_t *key_string = GET_PTR(key);
- uint64_t value = STRIP_TAG(ht1_e_value);
-
- // We use 0 to indicate that <key_hash> isn't initiallized. Occasionally the <key_hash> will
- // really be 0 and we will waste time recomputing it. That is rare enough that it is OK.
- if (key_hash == 0) {
- key_hash = murmur32(key_string->data, key_string->len);
- }
-
- int is_empty;
- volatile entry_t *ht2_e = hti_lookup(ht2, key_hash, key_string->data, key_string->len, &is_empty);
- TRACE("h0", "hti_copy_entry: copy entry %p to entry %p", ht1_e, ht2_e);
-
- // it is possible that there is not any room in the new table either
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(ht2_e == NULL)) {
- TRACE("h0", "hti_copy_entry: no room in table %p copy to next table %p", ht2, ht2->next);
- if (ht2->next == NULL) {
- hti_start_copy(ht2); // initiate nested copy, if not already started
- }
- return hti_copy_entry(ht1, ht1_e, key_hash, ht2->next); // recursive tail-call
- }
-
- // a tagged entry returned from hti_lookup() means it is either empty or has a new key
- if (is_empty) {
- uint64_t old_ht2_e_key = SYNC_CAS(&ht2_e->key, DOES_NOT_EXIST, key);
- if (old_ht2_e_key != DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
- TRACE("h0", "hti_copy_entry: lost race to CAS key %p into new entry; found %p",
- key, old_ht2_e_key);
- return hti_copy_entry(ht1, ht1_e, key_hash, ht2); // recursive tail-call
- }
- }
-
- // Copy the value to the entry in the new table.
- uint64_t old_ht2_e_value = SYNC_CAS(&ht2_e->value, DOES_NOT_EXIST, value);
-
- // If there is a nested copy in progress, we might have installed the key into a dead entry.
- if (old_ht2_e_value == COPIED_VALUE) {
- TRACE("h0", "hti_copy_entry: nested copy in progress; copy %p to next table %p", ht2_e, ht2->next);
- return hti_copy_entry(ht1, ht1_e, key_hash, ht2->next); // recursive tail-call
- }
-
- // Mark the old entry as dead.
- ht1_e->value = COPIED_VALUE;
-
- // Update the count if we were the one that completed the copy.
- if (old_ht2_e_value == DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
- TRACE("h0", "hti_copy_entry: key \"%s\" value %p copied to new entry", key_string->data, value);
- SYNC_ADD(&ht1->count, -1);
- SYNC_ADD(&ht2->count, 1);
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- TRACE("h0", "hti_copy_entry: lost race to install value %p in new entry; found value %p",
- value, old_ht2_e_value);
- return FALSE; // another thread completed the copy
-}
-
-// Compare <expected> with the existing value associated with <key>. If the values match then
-// replace the existing value with <new>. If <new> is TOMBSTONE, delete the value associated with
-// the key by replacing it with a TOMBSTONE.
-//
-// Return the previous value associated with <key>, or DOES_NOT_EXIST if <key> is not in the table
-// or associated with a TOMBSTONE. If a copy is in progress and <key> has been copied to the next
-// table then return COPIED_VALUE.
-//
-// NOTE: the returned value matches <expected> iff the set succeeds
-//
-// Certain values of <expected> have special meaning. If <expected> is EXPECT_EXISTS then any
-// real value matches (i.e. not a TOMBSTONE or DOES_NOT_EXIST) as long as <key> is in the table. If
-// <expected> is EXPECT_WHATEVER then skip the test entirely.
-//
-static uint64_t hti_compare_and_set (hashtable_i_t *hti, uint32_t key_hash, const char *key_data,
- uint32_t key_len, uint64_t expected, uint64_t new) {
- TRACE("h1", "hti_compare_and_set: hti %p key %p", hti, key_data);
- TRACE("h1", "hti_compare_and_set: value %p expect %p", new, expected);
- assert(hti);
- assert(new != DOES_NOT_EXIST && !IS_TAGGED(new));
- assert(key_data);
-
- int is_empty;
- volatile entry_t *e = hti_lookup(hti, key_hash, key_data, key_len, &is_empty);
-
- // There is no room for <key>, grow the table and try again.
- if (e == NULL) {
- if (hti->next == NULL) {
- hti_start_copy(hti);
- }
- return COPIED_VALUE;
- }
-
- // Install <key> in the table if it doesn't exist.
- if (is_empty) {
- TRACE("h0", "hti_compare_and_set: entry %p is empty", e, 0);
- if (expected != EXPECT_WHATEVER && expected != EXPECT_DOES_NOT_EXIST)
- return DOES_NOT_EXIST;
-
- // No need to do anything, <key> is already deleted.
- if (new == TOMBSTONE)
- return DOES_NOT_EXIST;
-
- // Allocate <key>.
- nstring_t *key = ns_alloc(key_data, key_len);
-
- // Combine <key> pointer with bits from its hash, CAS it into the table.
- uint64_t temp = ((uint64_t)(key_hash >> 16) << 48) | (uint64_t)key;
- uint64_t e_key = SYNC_CAS(&e->key, DOES_NOT_EXIST, temp);
-
- // Retry if another thread stole the entry out from under us.
- if (e_key != DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
- TRACE("h0", "hti_compare_and_set: lost race to install key %p in entry %p", key, e);
- TRACE("h0", "hti_compare_and_set: found %p instead of NULL", GET_PTR(e_key), 0);
- nbd_free(key);
- return hti_compare_and_set(hti, key_hash, key_data, key_len, expected, new); // tail-call
- }
- TRACE("h2", "hti_compare_and_set: installed key %p in entry %p", key, e);
- }
-
- TRACE("h0", "hti_compare_and_set: entry for key \"%s\" is %p", GET_PTR(e->key)->data, e);
-
- // If the entry is in the middle of a copy, the copy must be completed first.
- uint64_t e_value = e->value;
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(IS_TAGGED(e_value))) {
- if (e_value != COPIED_VALUE) {
- int did_copy = hti_copy_entry(hti, e, key_hash, ((volatile hashtable_i_t *)hti)->next);
- if (did_copy) {
- SYNC_ADD(&hti->num_entries_copied, 1);
- }
- TRACE("h0", "hti_compare_and_set: value in the middle of a copy, copy completed by %s",
- (did_copy ? "self" : "other"), 0);
- }
- TRACE("h0", "hti_compare_and_set: value copied to next table, retry on next table", 0, 0);
- return COPIED_VALUE;
- }
-
- // Fail if the old value is not consistent with the caller's expectation.
- int old_existed = (e_value != TOMBSTONE && e_value != DOES_NOT_EXIST);
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(expected != EXPECT_WHATEVER && expected != e_value)) {
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(expected != (old_existed ? EXPECT_EXISTS : EXPECT_DOES_NOT_EXIST))) {
- TRACE("h1", "hti_compare_and_set: value %p expected by caller not found; found value %p",
- expected, e_value);
- return e_value;
- }
- }
-
- // No need to update if value is unchanged.
- if ((new == TOMBSTONE && !old_existed) || e_value == new) {
- TRACE("h1", "hti_compare_and_set: old value and new value were the same", 0, 0);
- return e_value;
- }
-
- // CAS the value into the entry. Retry if it fails.
- uint64_t v = SYNC_CAS(&e->value, e_value, new);
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(v != e_value)) {
- TRACE("h0", "hti_compare_and_set: value CAS failed; expected %p found %p", e_value, v);
- return hti_compare_and_set(hti, key_hash, key_data, key_len, expected, new); // recursive tail-call
- }
-
- // The set succeeded. Adjust the value count.
- if (old_existed && new == TOMBSTONE) {
- SYNC_ADD(&hti->count, -1);
- } else if (!old_existed && new != TOMBSTONE) {
- SYNC_ADD(&hti->count, 1);
- }
-
- // Return the previous value.
- TRACE("h0", "hti_compare_and_set: CAS succeeded; old value %p new value %p", e_value, new);
- return e_value;
-}
-
-//
-static uint64_t hti_get (hashtable_i_t *hti, uint32_t key_hash, const char *key_data, uint32_t key_len) {
- assert(key_data);
-
- int is_empty;
- volatile entry_t *e = hti_lookup(hti, key_hash, key_data, key_len, &is_empty);
-
- // When hti_lookup() returns NULL it means we hit the reprobe limit while
- // searching the table. In that case, if a copy is in progress the key
- // might exist in the copy.
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(e == NULL)) {
- if (((volatile hashtable_i_t *)hti)->next != NULL)
- return hti_get(hti->next, key_hash, key_data, key_len); // recursive tail-call
- return DOES_NOT_EXIST;
- }
-
- if (is_empty)
- return DOES_NOT_EXIST;
-
- // If the entry is being copied, finish the copy and retry on the next table.
- uint64_t e_value = e->value;
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(IS_TAGGED(e_value))) {
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(e_value != COPIED_VALUE)) {
- int did_copy = hti_copy_entry(hti, e, key_hash, ((volatile hashtable_i_t *)hti)->next);
- if (did_copy) {
- SYNC_ADD(&hti->num_entries_copied, 1);
- }
- }
- return hti_get(((volatile hashtable_i_t *)hti)->next, key_hash, key_data, key_len); // tail-call
- }
-
- return (e_value == TOMBSTONE) ? DOES_NOT_EXIST : e_value;
-}
-
-//
-uint64_t ht_get (hashtable_t *ht, const char *key_data, uint32_t key_len) {
- return hti_get(ht->hti, murmur32(key_data, key_len), key_data, key_len);
-}
-
-//
-uint64_t ht_compare_and_set (hashtable_t *ht, const char *key_data, uint32_t key_len,
- uint64_t expected_val, uint64_t new_val) {
-
- TRACE("h2", "ht_compare_and_set: key %p len %u", key_data, key_len);
- TRACE("h2", "ht_compare_and_set: expected val %p new val %p", expected_val, new_val);
- assert(key_data);
- assert(!IS_TAGGED(new_val) && new_val != DOES_NOT_EXIST);
-
- hashtable_i_t *hti = ht->hti;
-
- // Help with an ongoing copy.
- if (EXPECT_FALSE(hti->next != NULL)) {
- volatile entry_t *e;
- uint64_t limit;
- int num_copied = 0;
- int x = hti->scan;
-
- TRACE("h1", "ht_compare_and_set: help copy. scan is %llu, size is %llu", x, 1<<hti->scale);
- // Panic if we've been around the array twice and still haven't finished the copy.
- int panic = (x >= (1 << (hti->scale + 1)));
- if (!panic) {
- limit = ENTRIES_PER_COPY_CHUNK;
-
- // Reserve some entries for this thread to copy. There is a race condition here because the
- // fetch and add isn't atomic, but that is ok.
- hti->scan = x + ENTRIES_PER_COPY_CHUNK;
-
- // <hti->scan> might be larger than the size of the table, if some thread stalls while
- // copying. In that case we just wrap around to the begining and make another pass through
- // the table.
- e = hti->table + (x & MASK(hti->scale));
- } else {
- TRACE("h1", "ht_compare_and_set: help copy panic", 0, 0);
- // scan the whole table
- limit = (1 << hti->scale);
- e = hti->table;
- }
-
- // Copy the entries
- for (int i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
- num_copied += hti_copy_entry(hti, e++, 0, hti->next);
- assert(e <= hti->table + (1 << hti->scale));
- }
- if (num_copied != 0) {
- SYNC_ADD(&hti->num_entries_copied, num_copied);
- }
-
- // Dispose of fully copied tables.
- if (hti->num_entries_copied == (1 << hti->scale) || panic) {
- assert(hti->next);
- if (SYNC_CAS(&ht->hti, hti, hti->next) == hti) {
- nbd_defer_free(hti);
- }
- }
- }
-
- uint64_t old_val;
- uint32_t key_hash = murmur32(key_data, key_len);
- while ((old_val = hti_compare_and_set(hti, key_hash, key_data, key_len, expected_val, new_val))
- == COPIED_VALUE) {
- assert(hti->next);
- hti = hti->next;
- }
-
- return old_val == TOMBSTONE ? DOES_NOT_EXIST : old_val;
-}
-
-// Remove the value in <ht> associated with <key_data>. Returns the value removed, or
-// DOES_NOT_EXIST if there was no value for that key.
-uint64_t ht_remove (hashtable_t *ht, const char *key_data, uint32_t key_len) {
- hashtable_i_t *hti = ht->hti;
- uint64_t val;
- uint32_t key_hash = murmur32(key_data, key_len);
- do {
- val = hti_compare_and_set(hti, key_hash, key_data, key_len, EXPECT_WHATEVER, TOMBSTONE);
- if (val != COPIED_VALUE)
- return val == TOMBSTONE ? DOES_NOT_EXIST : val;
- assert(hti->next);
- hti = hti->next;
- assert(hti);
- } while (1);
-}
-
-// Returns the number of key-values pairs in <ht>
-uint64_t ht_count (hashtable_t *ht) {
- hashtable_i_t *hti = ht->hti;
- uint64_t count = 0;
- while (hti) {
- count += hti->count;
- hti = hti->next;
- }
- return count;
-}
-
-// Allocate and initialize a new hash table.
-hashtable_t *ht_alloc (void) {
- hashtable_t *ht = nbd_malloc(sizeof(hashtable_t));
- ht->hti = (hashtable_i_t *)hti_alloc(ht, MIN_SCALE);
- return ht;
-}
-
-// Free <ht> and its internal structures.
-void ht_free (hashtable_t *ht) {
- hashtable_i_t *hti = ht->hti;
- do {
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (1 << hti->scale); ++i) {
- assert(hti->table[i].value == COPIED_VALUE || !IS_TAGGED(hti->table[i].value));
- if (hti->table[i].key != DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
- nbd_free(GET_PTR(hti->table[i].key));
- }
- }
- hashtable_i_t *next = hti->next;
- nbd_free(hti);
- hti = next;
- } while (hti);
- nbd_free(ht);
-}