X-Git-Url: https://pd.if.org/git/?p=nbds;a=blobdiff_plain;f=map%2Fhashtable.c;h=85ffe41f20226f920a31bed8dabc5d3e7d55525d;hp=ba62692b8414cefdcbf685c6bab5ded5d1723904;hb=778b8c8ca708b082a1192acfb114a6751b2ad7c9;hpb=a03cf3b0c40e6c3b8b4877b49a64288cb3fcb919 diff --git a/map/hashtable.c b/map/hashtable.c index ba62692..85ffe41 100644 --- a/map/hashtable.c +++ b/map/hashtable.c @@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ * Note: This is code uses synchronous atomic operations because that is all that x86 provides. * Every atomic operation is also an implicit full memory barrier. The upshot is that it simplifies * the code a bit, but it won't be as fast as it could be on platforms that provide weaker - * operations like and unfenced CAS which would still do the job. + * operations like unfenced CAS which would still do the job. + * + * 11FebO9 - Bug fix in ht_iter_next() from Rui Ueyama */ #include @@ -34,6 +36,9 @@ typedef struct hti { volatile entry_t *table; hashtable_t *ht; // parent ht; struct hti *next; +#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_MALLOC + void *unaligned_table_ptr; // system malloc doesn't guarentee cache-line alignment +#endif unsigned scale; int max_probe; int ref_count; @@ -52,8 +57,8 @@ struct ht { const datatype_t *key_type; }; -static const map_val_t COPIED_VALUE = TAG_VALUE(DOES_NOT_EXIST, TAG1); -static const map_val_t TOMBSTONE = STRIP_TAG(-1, TAG1); +static const map_val_t COPIED_VALUE = TAG_VALUE(DOES_NOT_EXIST, TAG1); +static const map_val_t TOMBSTONE = STRIP_TAG(-1, TAG1); static const unsigned ENTRIES_PER_BUCKET = CACHE_LINE_SIZE/sizeof(entry_t); static const unsigned ENTRIES_PER_COPY_CHUNK = CACHE_LINE_SIZE/sizeof(entry_t)*2; @@ -95,7 +100,7 @@ static volatile entry_t *hti_lookup (hti_t *hti, map_key_t key, uint32_t key_has map_key_t ent_key = ent->key; if (ent_key == DOES_NOT_EXIST) { TRACE("h1", "hti_lookup: entry %p for key %p is empty", ent, - (hti->ht->key_type == NULL) ? (void *)ent_key : GET_PTR(ent_key)); + (hti->ht->key_type == NULL) ? (void *)key : GET_PTR(key)); *is_empty = 1; // indicate an empty so the caller avoids an expensive key compare return ent; } @@ -136,16 +141,19 @@ static volatile entry_t *hti_lookup (hti_t *hti, map_key_t key, uint32_t key_has static hti_t *hti_alloc (hashtable_t *parent, int scale) { hti_t *hti = (hti_t *)nbd_malloc(sizeof(hti_t)); memset(hti, 0, sizeof(hti_t)); - - size_t sz = sizeof(entry_t) * (1 << scale); - entry_t *table = nbd_malloc(sz); - memset(table, 0, sz); - hti->table = table; - hti->scale = scale; + size_t sz = sizeof(entry_t) * (1ULL << scale); +#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_MALLOC + hti->unaligned_table_ptr = nbd_malloc(sz + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1); + hti->table = (void *)(((size_t)hti->unaligned_table_ptr + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)); +#else + hti->table = nbd_malloc(sz); +#endif + memset((void *)hti->table, 0, sz); + // When searching for a key probe a maximum of 1/4 of the buckets up to 1000 buckets. - hti->max_probe = ((1 << (hti->scale - 2)) / ENTRIES_PER_BUCKET) + 4; + hti->max_probe = ((1ULL << (hti->scale - 2)) / ENTRIES_PER_BUCKET) + 4; if (hti->max_probe > MAX_BUCKETS_TO_PROBE) { hti->max_probe = MAX_BUCKETS_TO_PROBE; } @@ -169,8 +177,8 @@ static void hti_start_copy (hti_t *hti) { // heuristics to determine the size of the new table size_t count = ht_count(hti->ht); unsigned int new_scale = hti->scale; - new_scale += (count > (1 << (new_scale - 2))); // double size if more than 1/4 full - new_scale += (count > (1 << (new_scale - 2))); // double size again if more than 1/2 full + new_scale += (count > (1ULL << (new_scale - 2))); // double size if more than 1/4 full + new_scale += (count > (1ULL << (new_scale - 2))); // double size again if more than 1/2 full // Allocate the new table and attempt to install it. hti_t *next = hti_alloc(hti->ht, new_scale); @@ -178,7 +186,11 @@ static void hti_start_copy (hti_t *hti) { if (old_next != NULL) { // Another thread beat us to it. TRACE("h0", "hti_start_copy: lost race to install new hti; found %p", old_next, 0); - nbd_free(next); +#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_MALLOC + nbd_free(next->unaligned_table_ptr); +#else + nbd_free((void *)next->table); +#endif return; } TRACE("h0", "hti_start_copy: new hti %p scale %llu", next, next->scale); @@ -193,7 +205,7 @@ static int hti_copy_entry (hti_t *ht1, volatile entry_t *ht1_ent, uint32_t key_h assert(ht1); assert(ht1->next); assert(ht2); - assert(ht1_ent >= ht1->table && ht1_ent < ht1->table + (1 << ht1->scale)); + assert(ht1_ent >= ht1->table && ht1_ent < ht1->table + (1ULL << ht1->scale)); #ifndef NBD32 assert(key_hash == 0 || ht1->ht->key_type == NULL || (key_hash >> 16) == (ht1_ent->key >> 48)); #endif @@ -233,9 +245,11 @@ static int hti_copy_entry (hti_t *ht1, volatile entry_t *ht1_ent, uint32_t key_h // We use 0 to indicate that is uninitiallized. Occasionally the key's hash will really be 0 and we // waste time recomputing it every time. It is rare enough that it won't hurt performance. if (key_hash == 0) { - key_hash = (ht1->ht->key_type == NULL) - ? murmur32_8b(ht1_ent_key) - : ht1->ht->key_type->hash((void *)key); +#ifdef NBD32 + key_hash = (ht1->ht->key_type == NULL) ? murmur32_4b(ht1_ent_key) : ht1->ht->key_type->hash((void *)key); +#else + key_hash = (ht1->ht->key_type == NULL) ? murmur32_8b(ht1_ent_key) : ht1->ht->key_type->hash((void *)key); +#endif } int ht2_ent_is_empty; @@ -276,8 +290,8 @@ static int hti_copy_entry (hti_t *ht1, volatile entry_t *ht1_ent, uint32_t key_h // Update the count if we were the one that completed the copy. if (old_ht2_ent_val == DOES_NOT_EXIST) { TRACE("h0", "hti_copy_entry: key %p value %p copied to new entry", key, ht1_ent_val); - SYNC_ADD(&ht1->count, -1); - SYNC_ADD(&ht2->count, 1); + (void)SYNC_ADD(&ht1->count, -1); + (void)SYNC_ADD(&ht2->count, 1); return TRUE; } @@ -362,9 +376,9 @@ static map_val_t hti_cas (hti_t *hti, map_key_t key, uint32_t key_hash, map_val_ map_val_t ent_val = ent->val; if (EXPECT_FALSE(IS_TAGGED(ent_val, TAG1))) { if (ent_val != COPIED_VALUE && ent_val != TAG_VALUE(TOMBSTONE, TAG1)) { - int did_copy = hti_copy_entry(hti, ent, key_hash, ((volatile hti_t *)hti)->next); + int did_copy = hti_copy_entry(hti, ent, key_hash, VOLATILE_DEREF(hti).next); if (did_copy) { - SYNC_ADD(&hti->num_entries_copied, 1); + (void)SYNC_ADD(&hti->num_entries_copied, 1); } TRACE("h0", "hti_cas: value in the middle of a copy, copy completed by %s", (did_copy ? "self" : "other"), 0); @@ -398,9 +412,9 @@ static map_val_t hti_cas (hti_t *hti, map_key_t key, uint32_t key_hash, map_val_ // The set succeeded. Adjust the value count. if (old_existed && new == DOES_NOT_EXIST) { - SYNC_ADD(&hti->count, -1); + (void)SYNC_ADD(&hti->count, -1); } else if (!old_existed && new != DOES_NOT_EXIST) { - SYNC_ADD(&hti->count, 1); + (void)SYNC_ADD(&hti->count, 1); } // Return the previous value. @@ -417,7 +431,7 @@ static map_val_t hti_get (hti_t *hti, map_key_t key, uint32_t key_hash) { // searching the table. In that case, if a copy is in progress the key // might exist in the copy. if (EXPECT_FALSE(ent == NULL)) { - if (((volatile hti_t *)hti)->next != NULL) + if (VOLATILE_DEREF(hti).next != NULL) return hti_get(hti->next, key, key_hash); // recursive tail-call return DOES_NOT_EXIST; } @@ -429,12 +443,12 @@ static map_val_t hti_get (hti_t *hti, map_key_t key, uint32_t key_hash) { map_val_t ent_val = ent->val; if (EXPECT_FALSE(IS_TAGGED(ent_val, TAG1))) { if (EXPECT_FALSE(ent_val != COPIED_VALUE && ent_val != TAG_VALUE(TOMBSTONE, TAG1))) { - int did_copy = hti_copy_entry(hti, ent, key_hash, ((volatile hti_t *)hti)->next); + int did_copy = hti_copy_entry(hti, ent, key_hash, VOLATILE_DEREF(hti).next); if (did_copy) { - SYNC_ADD(&hti->num_entries_copied, 1); + (void)SYNC_ADD(&hti->num_entries_copied, 1); } } - return hti_get(((volatile hti_t *)hti)->next, key, key_hash); // tail-call + return hti_get(VOLATILE_DEREF(hti).next, key, key_hash); // tail-call } return (ent_val == TOMBSTONE) ? DOES_NOT_EXIST : ent_val; @@ -442,7 +456,11 @@ static map_val_t hti_get (hti_t *hti, map_key_t key, uint32_t key_hash) { // map_val_t ht_get (hashtable_t *ht, map_key_t key) { +#ifdef NBD32 + uint32_t hash = (ht->key_type == NULL) ? murmur32_4b((uint64_t)key) : ht->key_type->hash((void *)key); +#else uint32_t hash = (ht->key_type == NULL) ? murmur32_8b((uint64_t)key) : ht->key_type->hash((void *)key); +#endif return hti_get(ht->hti, key, hash); } @@ -455,9 +473,9 @@ static int hti_help_copy (hti_t *hti) { size_t x = hti->copy_scan; TRACE("h1", "ht_cas: help copy. scan is %llu, size is %llu", x, 1<scale); - if (total_copied != (1 << hti->scale)) { + if (total_copied != (1ULL << hti->scale)) { // Panic if we've been around the array twice and still haven't finished the copy. - int panic = (x >= (1 << (hti->scale + 1))); + int panic = (x >= (1ULL << (hti->scale + 1))); if (!panic) { limit = ENTRIES_PER_COPY_CHUNK; @@ -473,26 +491,26 @@ static int hti_help_copy (hti_t *hti) { TRACE("h1", "ht_cas: help copy panic", 0, 0); // scan the whole table ent = hti->table; - limit = (1 << hti->scale); + limit = (1ULL << hti->scale); } // Copy the entries for (int i = 0; i < limit; ++i) { num_copied += hti_copy_entry(hti, ent++, 0, hti->next); - assert(ent <= hti->table + (1 << hti->scale)); + assert(ent <= hti->table + (1ULL << hti->scale)); } if (num_copied != 0) { total_copied = SYNC_ADD(&hti->num_entries_copied, num_copied); } } - return (total_copied == (1 << hti->scale)); + return (total_copied == (1ULL << hti->scale)); } static void hti_defer_free (hti_t *hti) { assert(hti->ref_count == 0); - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (1 << hti->scale); ++i) { + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (1ULL << hti->scale); ++i) { map_key_t key = hti->table[i].key; map_val_t val = hti->table[i].val; if (val == COPIED_VALUE) @@ -502,7 +520,11 @@ static void hti_defer_free (hti_t *hti) { rcu_defer_free(GET_PTR(key)); } } +#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_MALLOC + rcu_defer_free(hti->unaligned_table_ptr); +#else rcu_defer_free((void *)hti->table); +#endif rcu_defer_free(hti); } @@ -538,7 +560,11 @@ map_val_t ht_cas (hashtable_t *ht, map_key_t key, map_val_t expected_val, map_va } map_val_t old_val; +#ifdef NBD32 + uint32_t key_hash = (ht->key_type == NULL) ? murmur32_4b((uint64_t)key) : ht->key_type->hash((void *)key); +#else uint32_t key_hash = (ht->key_type == NULL) ? murmur32_8b((uint64_t)key) : ht->key_type->hash((void *)key); +#endif while ((old_val = hti_cas(hti, key, key_hash, expected_val, new_val)) == COPIED_VALUE) { assert(hti->next); hti = hti->next; @@ -552,7 +578,11 @@ map_val_t ht_cas (hashtable_t *ht, map_key_t key, map_val_t expected_val, map_va map_val_t ht_remove (hashtable_t *ht, map_key_t key) { hti_t *hti = ht->hti; map_val_t val; +#ifdef NBD32 + uint32_t key_hash = (ht->key_type == NULL) ? murmur32_4b((uint64_t)key) : ht->key_type->hash((void *)key); +#else uint32_t key_hash = (ht->key_type == NULL) ? murmur32_8b((uint64_t)key) : ht->key_type->hash((void *)key); +#endif do { val = hti_cas(hti, key, key_hash, CAS_EXPECT_WHATEVER, DOES_NOT_EXIST); if (val != COPIED_VALUE) @@ -598,7 +628,7 @@ void ht_print (hashtable_t *ht) { hti_t *hti = ht->hti; while (hti) { printf("hti:%p scale:%u count:%d copied:%d\n", hti, hti->scale, hti->count, hti->num_entries_copied); - for (int i = 0; i < (1 << hti->scale); ++i) { + for (int i = 0; i < (1ULL << hti->scale); ++i) { volatile entry_t *ent = hti->table + i; printf("[0x%x] 0x%llx:0x%llx\n", i, (uint64_t)ent->key, (uint64_t)ent->val); if (i > 30) { @@ -637,7 +667,7 @@ map_val_t ht_iter_next (ht_iter_t *iter, map_key_t *key_ptr) { volatile entry_t *ent; map_key_t key; map_val_t val; - size_t table_size = (1 << iter->hti->scale); + size_t table_size = (1ULL << iter->hti->scale); do { iter->idx++; if (iter->idx == table_size) { @@ -649,16 +679,23 @@ map_val_t ht_iter_next (ht_iter_t *iter, map_key_t *key_ptr) { } while (key == DOES_NOT_EXIST || val == DOES_NOT_EXIST || val == TOMBSTONE); - if (key_ptr) { - *key_ptr = key; - } if (val == COPIED_VALUE) { - uint32_t hash = (iter->hti->ht->key_type == NULL) - ? murmur32_8b((uint64_t)key) - : iter->hti->ht->key_type->hash((void *)key); + const datatype_t *key_type = iter->hti->ht->key_type; +#ifdef NBD32 + uint32_t hash = (key_type == NULL) ? murmur32_4b((uint64_t)key) : key_type->hash((void *)key); +#else + uint32_t hash = (key_type == NULL) ? murmur32_8b((uint64_t)key) : key_type->hash((void *)key); +#endif val = hti_get(iter->hti->next, (map_key_t)ent->key, hash); + + // Go to the next entry if key is already deleted. + if (val == DOES_NOT_EXIST) + return ht_iter_next(iter, key_ptr); // recursive tail-call } + if (key_ptr) { + *key_ptr = key; + } return val; }