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   1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 //
   3 /// \file       lzma_encoder_optimum_fast.c
   4 //
   5 //  Author:     Igor Pavlov
   6 //
   7 //  This file has been put into the public domain.
   8 //  You can do whatever you want with this file.
   9 //
  10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 #include "lzma_encoder_private.h"
  13 #include "memcmplen.h"
  14
  15
  16 #define change_pair(small_dist, big_dist) \
  17         (((big_dist) >> 7) > (small_dist))
  18
  19
  20 extern void
  21 lzma_lzma_optimum_fast(lzma_coder *restrict coder, lzma_mf *restrict mf,
  22                 uint32_t *restrict back_res, uint32_t *restrict len_res)
  23 {
  24         const uint32_t nice_len = mf->nice_len;
  25
  26         uint32_t len_main;
  27         uint32_t matches_count;
  28         if (mf->read_ahead == 0) {
  29                 len_main = mf_find(mf, &matches_count, coder->matches);
  30         } else {
  31                 assert(mf->read_ahead == 1);
  32                 len_main = coder->longest_match_length;
  33                 matches_count = coder->matches_count;
  34         }
  35
  36         const uint8_t *buf = mf_ptr(mf) - 1;
  37         const uint32_t buf_avail = my_min(mf_avail(mf) + 1, MATCH_LEN_MAX);
  38
  39         if (buf_avail < 2) {
  40                 // There's not enough input left to encode a match.
  41                 *back_res = UINT32_MAX;
  42                 *len_res = 1;
  43                 return;
  44         }
  45
  46         // Look for repeated matches; scan the previous four match distances
  47         uint32_t rep_len = 0;
  48         uint32_t rep_index = 0;
  49
  50         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < REPS; ++i) {
  51                 // Pointer to the beginning of the match candidate
  52                 const uint8_t *const buf_back = buf - coder->reps[i] - 1;
  53
  54                 // If the first two bytes (2 == MATCH_LEN_MIN) do not match,
  55                 // this rep is not useful.
  56                 if (not_equal_16(buf, buf_back))
  57                         continue;
  58
  59                 // The first two bytes matched.
  60                 // Calculate the length of the match.
  61                 const uint32_t len = lzma_memcmplen(
  62                                 buf, buf_back, 2, buf_avail);
  63
  64                 // If we have found a repeated match that is at least
  65                 // nice_len long, return it immediately.
  66                 if (len >= nice_len) {
  67                         *back_res = i;
  68                         *len_res = len;
  69                         mf_skip(mf, len - 1);
  70                         return;
  71                 }
  72
  73                 if (len > rep_len) {
  74                         rep_index = i;
  75                         rep_len = len;
  76                 }
  77         }
  78
  79         // We didn't find a long enough repeated match. Encode it as a normal
  80         // match if the match length is at least nice_len.
  81         if (len_main >= nice_len) {
  82                 *back_res = coder->matches[matches_count - 1].dist + REPS;
  83                 *len_res = len_main;
  84                 mf_skip(mf, len_main - 1);
  85                 return;
  86         }
  87
  88         uint32_t back_main = 0;
  89         if (len_main >= 2) {
  90                 back_main = coder->matches[matches_count - 1].dist;
  91
  92                 while (matches_count > 1 && len_main ==
  93                                 coder->matches[matches_count - 2].len + 1) {
  94                         if (!change_pair(coder->matches[
  95                                                 matches_count - 2].dist,
  96                                         back_main))
  97                                 break;
  98
  99                         --matches_count;
 100                         len_main = coder->matches[matches_count - 1].len;
 101                         back_main = coder->matches[matches_count - 1].dist;
 102                 }
 103
 104                 if (len_main == 2 && back_main >= 0x80)
 105                         len_main = 1;
 106         }
 107
 108         if (rep_len >= 2) {
 109                 if (rep_len + 1 >= len_main
 110                                 || (rep_len + 2 >= len_main
 111                                         && back_main > (UINT32_C(1) << 9))
 112                                 || (rep_len + 3 >= len_main
 113                                         && back_main > (UINT32_C(1) << 15))) {
 114                         *back_res = rep_index;
 115                         *len_res = rep_len;
 116                         mf_skip(mf, rep_len - 1);
 117                         return;
 118                 }
 119         }
 120
 121         if (len_main < 2 || buf_avail <= 2) {
 122                 *back_res = UINT32_MAX;
 123                 *len_res = 1;
 124                 return;
 125         }
 126
 127         // Get the matches for the next byte. If we find a better match,
 128         // the current byte is encoded as a literal.
 129         coder->longest_match_length = mf_find(mf,
 130                         &coder->matches_count, coder->matches);
 131
 132         if (coder->longest_match_length >= 2) {
 133                 const uint32_t new_dist = coder->matches[
 134                                 coder->matches_count - 1].dist;
 135
 136                 if ((coder->longest_match_length >= len_main
 137                                         && new_dist < back_main)
 138                                 || (coder->longest_match_length == len_main + 1
 139                                         && !change_pair(back_main, new_dist))
 140                                 || (coder->longest_match_length > len_main + 1)
 141                                 || (coder->longest_match_length + 1 >= len_main
 142                                         && len_main >= 3
 143                                         && change_pair(new_dist, back_main))) {
 144                         *back_res = UINT32_MAX;
 145                         *len_res = 1;
 146                         return;
 147                 }
 148         }
 149
 150         // In contrast to LZMA SDK, dictionary could not have been moved
 151         // between mf_find() calls, thus it is safe to just increment
 152         // the old buf pointer instead of recalculating it with mf_ptr().
 153         ++buf;
 154
 155         const uint32_t limit = my_max(2, len_main - 1);
 156
 157         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < REPS; ++i) {
 158                 if (memcmp(buf, buf - coder->reps[i] - 1, limit) == 0) {
 159                         *back_res = UINT32_MAX;
 160                         *len_res = 1;
 161                         return;
 162                 }
 163         }
 164
 165         *back_res = back_main + REPS;
 166         *len_res = len_main;
 167         mf_skip(mf, len_main - 2);
 168         return;
 169 }