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+/* Automata conversion functions for DLG
+ *
+ * SOFTWARE RIGHTS
+ *
+ * We reserve no LEGAL rights to the Purdue Compiler Construction Tool
+ * Set (PCCTS) -- PCCTS is in the public domain.  An individual or
+ * company may do whatever they wish with source code distributed with
+ * PCCTS or the code generated by PCCTS, including the incorporation of
+ * PCCTS, or its output, into commerical software.
+ * 
+ * We encourage users to develop software with PCCTS.  However, we do ask
+ * that credit is given to us for developing PCCTS.  By "credit",
+ * we mean that if you incorporate our source code into one of your
+ * programs (commercial product, research project, or otherwise) that you
+ * acknowledge this fact somewhere in the documentation, research report,
+ * etc...  If you like PCCTS and have developed a nice tool with the
+ * output, please mention that you developed it using PCCTS.  In
+ * addition, we ask that this header remain intact in our source code.
+ * As long as these guidelines are kept, we expect to continue enhancing
+ * this system and expect to make other tools available as they are
+ * completed.
+ *
+ * DLG 1.33
+ * Will Cohen
+ * With mods by Terence Parr; AHPCRC, University of Minnesota
+ * 1989-1995
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "dlg.h"
+#ifdef MEMCHK
+#include "trax.h"
+#else
+#ifdef __STDC__
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#else
+#include <malloc.h>
+#endif /* __STDC__ */
+#endif
+
+#define hash_list struct _hash_list_
+hash_list{
+       hash_list *next;        /* next thing in list */
+       dfa_node *node;
+};
+
+int    dfa_allocated = 0;      /* keeps track of number of dfa nodes */
+dfa_node       **dfa_array;    /* root of binary tree that stores dfa array */
+dfa_node       *dfa_model_node;
+hash_list      *dfa_hash[HASH_SIZE];   /* used to quickly find */
+                                       /* desired dfa node */
+
+void
+make_dfa_model_node(width)
+int width;
+{
+       register int i;
+       dfa_model_node = (dfa_node*) malloc(sizeof(dfa_node)
+                        + sizeof(int)*width);
+       dfa_model_node->node_no = -1; /* impossible value for real dfa node */
+       dfa_model_node->dfa_set = 0;
+       dfa_model_node->alternatives = FALSE;
+       dfa_model_node->done = FALSE;
+       dfa_model_node->nfa_states = empty;
+       for(i = 0; i<width; i++){
+               dfa_model_node->trans[i] = NIL_INDEX;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/* adds a new nfa to the binary tree and returns a pointer to it */
+dfa_node *new_dfa_node(nfa_states)
+set nfa_states;
+{
+       register int j;
+       register dfa_node *t;
+       static int dfa_size=0;  /* elements dfa_array[] can hold */
+
+       ++dfa_allocated;
+       if (dfa_size<=dfa_allocated){
+               /* need to redo array */
+               if (!dfa_array){
+                       /* need some to do inital allocation */
+                       dfa_size=dfa_allocated+DFA_MIN;
+                       dfa_array=(dfa_node **) malloc(sizeof(dfa_node*)*
+                               dfa_size);
+               }else{
+                       /* need more space */
+                       dfa_size=2*(dfa_allocated+1);
+                       dfa_array=(dfa_node **) realloc(dfa_array, 
+                               sizeof(dfa_node*)*dfa_size);
+               }
+       }
+       /* fill out entry in array */
+       t = (dfa_node*) malloc(sizeof(nfa_node)+sizeof(int)*class_no);
+       *t = *dfa_model_node;
+       for (j=0; j<class_no; ++j)
+               t->trans[j] = NIL_INDEX;
+       t->node_no = dfa_allocated;
+       t->nfa_states = set_dup(nfa_states);
+       dfa_array[dfa_allocated] = t;
+       return t;
+}
+
+
+/* past a pointer to the start start of the nfa graph
+ * nfa_to_dfa convers this graph to dfa.  The function returns
+ * a pointer to the first dfa state.
+ * NOTE:  The function that prints out the table will have to figure out how
+ * to find the other dfa states given the first dfa_state and the number of dfa
+ * nodes allocated
+ */
+dfa_node **nfa_to_dfa(start)
+nfa_node *start;
+{
+       register dfa_node *d_state, *trans_d_state;
+       register int a;
+       set t;
+       int last_done;
+       unsigned *nfa_list;
+       unsigned *reach_list;
+
+       reach_list = (unsigned *) malloc((2+nfa_allocated)*sizeof(unsigned));
+       if (!start) return NULL;
+       t = set_of(NFA_NO(start));
+       _set_pdq(t,reach_list);
+       closure(&t,reach_list);
+       /* Make t a dfa state */
+       d_state = dfastate(t);
+       last_done = DFA_NO(d_state);
+       
+       do {
+               /* Mark dfa state x as "done" */
+               d_state->done = TRUE;
+               nfa_list = set_pdq(d_state->nfa_states);
+               for (a = 0; a<class_no; ++a) {
+                       /* Add NFA states reached by a from d_state */
+                       reach(nfa_list,a,reach_list);
+                       /* Were any states found? */
+                       if ((*reach_list)!=nil) {
+                               /* was t=empty; */
+                               set_free(t);
+                               /* yes, compute closure */
+                               closure(&t,reach_list);
+                               /* Make DFA state of it ... */
+                               trans_d_state = dfastate(t);
+                               /* And make transition x->t, labeled with a */
+                               d_state->trans[a] = DFA_NO(trans_d_state);
+                               d_state->alternatives = TRUE;
+                       }
+               }
+               free(nfa_list);
+               ++last_done; /* move forward in queue */
+               /* And so forth until nothing isn't done */
+               d_state = DFA(last_done);
+       } while (last_done<=dfa_allocated);
+
+       free(reach_list);
+       set_free(t);
+
+       /* returns pointer to the array that holds the automaton */
+       return dfa_array;
+}
+
+clear_hash()
+{
+       register int i;
+
+       for(i=0; i<HASH_SIZE; ++i)
+               dfa_hash[i] = 0;
+}
+
+#if HASH_STAT
+fprint_hash_stats(f)
+FILE *f;
+{
+       register hash_list *p;
+       register int i,j;
+       register total;
+
+       total=0;
+       for(i=0; i<HASH_SIZE; ++i){
+               j=0;
+               p = dfa_hash[i];
+               while(p){
+                       ++j;
+                       p = p->next;
+               }
+               total+=j;
+               fprintf(f,"bin[%d] has %d\n",i,j);
+       }
+       fprintf(f,"total = %d\n",total);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Returns a pointer to a dfa node that has the same nfa nodes in it.
+ * This may or maynot be a newly created node.
+ */
+dfa_node *dfastate(nfa_states)
+set nfa_states;                /* list of nfa states it could be */
+{
+       register hash_list *p;
+       int bin;
+
+       /* hash using set and see if it exists */
+       bin = set_hash(nfa_states,HASH_SIZE);
+       p = dfa_hash[bin];
+       while(p && !set_equ(nfa_states,(p->node)->nfa_states)){
+               p = p->next;
+       }
+       if(!p){
+               /* next state to add to hash table */
+               p = (hash_list*)malloc(sizeof(hash_list));
+               p->node = new_dfa_node(nfa_states);
+               p->next = dfa_hash[bin];
+               dfa_hash[bin] = p;
+       }
+       return (p->node);
+}
+
+
+/* this reach assumes the closure has been done already on set */
+int reach(nfa_list,a,reach_list)
+unsigned *nfa_list;
+register int a;
+unsigned *reach_list;
+{
+       register unsigned *e;
+       register nfa_node *node;
+       int t=0;
+
+       e = nfa_list;
+       if (e){
+               while (*e != nil){
+                       node = NFA(*e);
+                       if (set_el(a,node->label)){
+                               t=1;
+                               *reach_list=NFA_NO(node->trans[0]);
+                               ++reach_list;
+                       }
+                       ++e;
+               }
+       }
+       *reach_list=nil;
+       return t;
+}
+
+/* finds all the nodes that can be reached by epsilon transitions
+   from the set of a nodes and returns puts them back in set b */
+set closure(b,reach_list)
+set *b;
+unsigned *reach_list;
+{
+       register nfa_node *node,*n;     /* current node being examined */
+       register unsigned *t,*e;
+
+       ++operation_no;
+#if 0
+       t = e = set_pdq(*b);
+#else
+       e=reach_list;
+#endif
+       while (*e != nil){
+               node = NFA(*e);
+               set_orel(NFA_NO(node),b);
+               /* mark it done */
+               node->nfa_set = operation_no;
+               if ((n=node->trans[0]) != NIL_INDEX && set_nil(node->label) &&
+                 (n->nfa_set != operation_no)){
+                       /* put in b */
+                       set_orel(NFA_NO(n),b);
+                       close1(n,operation_no,b);
+               }
+               if ((n=node->trans[1]) != NIL_INDEX &&
+                 (n->nfa_set != operation_no)){
+                       /* put in b */
+                       set_orel(NFA_NO(node->trans[1]),b);
+                       close1(n,operation_no,b);
+               }
+               ++e;
+       }
+#if 0
+       free(t);
+#endif
+       return *b;
+}
+
+close1(node,o,b)
+nfa_node *node;
+int o; /* marker to avoid cycles */
+set *b;
+{
+       register nfa_node *n;   /* current node being examined */
+
+       /* mark it done */
+       node->nfa_set = o;
+       if ((n=node->trans[0]) != NIL_INDEX && set_nil(node->label) &&
+         (n->nfa_set != o)){
+               /* put in b */
+               set_orel(NFA_NO(n),b);
+               close1(n,o,b);
+       }
+       if ((n=node->trans[1]) != NIL_INDEX &&
+         (n->nfa_set != o)){
+               /* put in b */
+               set_orel(NFA_NO(node->trans[1]),b);
+               close1(n,o,b);
+       }
+}