]> pd.if.org Git - pccts/commitdiff
auto commit for import
authorTerence Parr <>
Fri, 6 Oct 1995 00:39:54 +0000 (19:39 -0500)
committerNathan Wagner <nw@hydaspes.if.org>
Sun, 26 Feb 2017 02:16:52 +0000 (20:16 -0600)
antlr/antlr.g [new file with mode: 0755]

diff --git a/antlr/antlr.g b/antlr/antlr.g
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..7716b00
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1729 @@
+/*
+ * antlr.g     --      PCCTS Version 1.xx ANTLR
+ *
+ * $Id: antlr.g,v 1.7 95/10/05 11:57:12 parrt Exp $
+ * $Revision: 1.7 $
+ *
+ * Parse an antlr input grammar and build a syntax-diagram.
+ *
+ * Written in itself (needs at least 1.06 to work)
+ *
+ * SOFTWARE RIGHTS
+ *
+ * We reserve no LEGAL rights to the Purdue Compiler Construction Tool
+ * Set (PCCTS) -- PCCTS is in the public domain.  An individual or
+ * company may do whatever they wish with source code distributed with
+ * PCCTS or the code generated by PCCTS, including the incorporation of
+ * PCCTS, or its output, into commerical software.
+ *
+ * We encourage users to develop software with PCCTS.  However, we do ask
+ * that credit is given to us for developing PCCTS.  By "credit",
+ * we mean that if you incorporate our source code into one of your
+ * programs (commercial product, research project, or otherwise) that you
+ * acknowledge this fact somewhere in the documentation, research report,
+ * etc...  If you like PCCTS and have developed a nice tool with the
+ * output, please mention that you developed it using PCCTS.  In
+ * addition, we ask that this header remain intact in our source code.
+ * As long as these guidelines are kept, we expect to continue enhancing
+ * this system and expect to make other tools available as they are
+ * completed.
+ *
+ * ANTLR 1.33
+ * Terence Parr
+ * Parr Research Corporation
+ * with Purdue University and AHPCRC, University of Minnesota
+ * 1989-1995
+ */
+#header <<
+       #ifdef __cplusplus
+       #ifndef __STDC__
+       #define __STDC__
+       #endif
+       #endif
+       #include "set.h"
+       #include <ctype.h>
+       #include "syn.h"
+       #include "hash.h"
+       #include "generic.h"
+       #define zzcr_attr(attr,tok,t)
+       >>
+
+<<
+#ifdef __STDC__
+static void chkToken(char *, char *, char *, int);
+#else
+static void chkToken();
+#endif
+
+static int class_nest_level = 0;
+extern int inAlt;
+extern set attribsRefdFromAction;
+extern int UsedOldStyleAttrib;
+extern int UsedNewStyleLabel;
+>>
+
+#lexaction <<
+/* maintained, but not used for now */
+set AST_nodes_refd_in_actions = set_init;
+int inAlt = 0;
+set attribsRefdFromAction;
+int UsedOldStyleAttrib = 0;
+int UsedNewStyleLabel = 0;
+#ifdef __USE_PROTOS
+char *inline_set(char *);
+#else
+char *inline_set();
+#endif
+>>
+
+#lexclass STRINGS
+#token QuotedTerm "\""         << zzmode(START); >>
+#token "[\n\r]"                                        <<
+                                                       zzline++;
+                                                       warn("eoln found in string");
+                                                       zzskip();
+                                                       >>
+#token "\\[\n\r]"                              << zzline++; zzmore(); >>
+#token "\\~[]"                         << zzmore(); >>
+#token "~[\n\r\"\\]+"                  << zzmore(); >>
+
+#lexclass ACTION_STRINGS
+#token "\""                                    << zzmode(ACTIONS); zzmore(); >>
+#token "[\n\r]"                                <<
+                                                       zzline++;
+                                                       warn("eoln found in string (in user action)");
+                                                       zzskip();
+                                                       >>
+#token "\\[\n\r]"                              << zzline++; zzmore(); >>
+#token "\\~[]"                         << zzmore(); >>
+#token "~[\n\r\"\\]+"                  << zzmore(); >>
+
+#lexclass ACTION_CHARS
+#token "'"                                     << zzmode(ACTIONS); zzmore(); >>
+#token "[\n\r]"                                <<
+                                                       zzline++;
+                                                       warn("eoln found in char literal (in user action)");
+                                                       zzskip();
+                                                       >>
+#token "\\~[]"                         << zzmore(); >>
+#token "~[\n\r'\\]+"                   << zzmore(); >>
+
+#lexclass ACTION_COMMENTS
+#token "\*/"                           << zzmode(ACTIONS); zzmore(); >>
+#token "\*"                                    << zzmore(); >>
+#token "[\n\r]"                                << zzline++; zzmore(); DAWDLE; >>
+#token "~[\n\r\*]+"                    << zzmore(); >>
+
+#lexclass TOK_DEF_COMMENTS
+#token "\*/"                           << zzmode(PARSE_ENUM_FILE);  
+zzmore(); >>
+#token "\*"                                    << zzmore(); >>
+#token "[\n\r]"                                << zzline++; zzmore(); DAWDLE; >>
+#token "~[\n\r\*]+"                    << zzmore(); >>
+
+#lexclass TOK_DEF_CPP_COMMENTS
+#token "[\n\r]"                                << zzline++; zzmode(PARSE_ENUM_FILE); zzskip(); DAWDLE; >>
+#token "~[\n\r]+"                              << zzskip(); >>
+
+#lexclass ACTION_CPP_COMMENTS
+#token "[\n\r]"                                << zzline++; zzmode(ACTIONS); zzmore(); DAWDLE; >>
+#token "~[\n\r]+"                      << zzmore(); >>
+
+#lexclass CPP_COMMENTS
+#token "[\n\r]"                                << zzline++; zzmode(START); zzskip(); DAWDLE; >>
+#token "~[\n\r]+"                      << zzskip(); >>
+
+#lexclass COMMENTS
+#token "\*/"                           << zzmode(START); zzskip(); >>
+#token "\*"                                    << zzskip(); >>
+#token "[\n\r]"                                << zzline++; zzskip(); DAWDLE; >>
+#token "~[\n\r\*]+"                    << zzskip(); >>
+
+/*
+ * This lexical class accepts actions of type [..] and <<..>>
+ *
+ * It translates the following special items for C:
+ *
+ * $j          --> "zzaArg(current zztasp, j)"
+ * $i.j                --> "zzaArg(zztaspi, j)"
+ * $i.nondigit> "zzaArg(current zztasp, i).nondigit"
+ * $$          --> "zzaRet"
+ * $alnum      --> "alnum"                     (used to ref parameters)
+ * $rule       --> "zzaRet"
+ * $retval     --> "_retv.retval" if > 1 return values else "_retv"
+ * $[token, text] --> "zzconstr_attr(token, text)"
+ * $[]         --> "zzempty_attr()"
+ *
+ * It translates the following special items for C++:
+ * (attributes are now stored with 'Token' and $i's are only
+ *  pointers to the Tokens.  Rules don't have attributes now.)
+ *
+ * $j          --> "_tbj" where b is the block level
+ * $i.j                --> "_tij"
+ * $j->nondigit> "_tbj->nondigit"
+ * $$          --> "$$"
+ * $alnum      --> "alnum"                     (used to ref parameters)
+ * $rule       --> "$rule"
+ * $retval     --> "_retv.retval" if > 1 return values else "_retv"
+ * $[token, text] --> invalid
+ * $[]         --> invalid
+ *
+ * And, for trees:
+ *
+ * #0          -->     "(*_root)"
+ * #i          --> "zzastArg(i)"
+ * #[args]     --> "zzmk_ast(zzastnew(), args)"
+ * #[]         --> "zzastnew()"
+ * #( root, child1, ..., childn )
+ *                     --> "zztmake(root, child1, ...., childn, NULL)"
+ * #()         --> "NULL"
+ *
+ * For C++, ...
+ *
+ * #0          -->     "(*_root)"
+ * #i          --> "_astbi" where b is the block level
+ * #alnum      --> "alnum_ast" (used to ref #label)
+ * #[args]     --> "new AST(args)"
+ * #[]         --> "new AST"
+ * #( root, child1, ..., childn )
+ *                     --> "AST::tmake(root, child1, ...., childn, NULL)"
+ * #()         --> "NULL"
+ *
+ * To escape,
+ *
+ * \]          --> ]
+ * \)          --> )
+ * \$          --> $
+ * \#          --> #
+ *
+ * A stack is used to nest action terminators because they can be nested
+ * like crazy:  << #[$[..],..] >>
+ */
+#lexclass ACTIONS
+#token Action "\>\>"        << /* these do not nest */
+                              zzmode(START);
+                              NLATEXT[0] = ' ';
+                              NLATEXT[1] = ' ';
+                              zzbegexpr[0] = ' ';
+                              zzbegexpr[1] = ' ';
+                                                         if ( zzbufovf ) {
+                                                               err( eMsgd("action buffer overflow; size %d",ZZLEXBUFSIZE));
+                                                         }
+                            >>
+#token Pred "\>\>?"                    << /* these do not nest */
+                              zzmode(START);
+                              NLATEXT[0] = ' ';
+                              NLATEXT[1] = ' ';
+                              zzbegexpr[0] = '\0';
+                                                         if ( zzbufovf ) {
+                                                               err( eMsgd("predicate buffer overflow; size %d",ZZLEXBUFSIZE));
+                                                         }
+                            >>
+#token PassAction "\]"         << if ( topint() == ']' ) {
+                                                                 popint();
+                                                                 if ( istackempty() )  /* terminate action */
+                                                                 {
+                                                                         zzmode(START);
+                                                                         NLATEXT[0] = ' ';
+                                                                         zzbegexpr[0] = ' ';
+                                                                         if ( zzbufovf ) {
+                                                                               err( eMsgd("parameter buffer overflow; size %d",ZZLEXBUFSIZE));
+                                                                         }
+                                                                 }
+                                                                 else {
+                                                                         /* terminate $[..] and #[..] */
+                                                                         if ( GenCC ) zzreplstr("))");
+                                                                         else zzreplstr(")");
+                                                                         zzmore();
+                                                                 }
+                                                          }
+                                                          else if ( topint() == '|' ) { /* end of simple [...] */
+                                                                 popint();
+                                                                 zzmore();
+                                                          }
+                                                          else zzmore();
+                                                       >>
+#token "consumeUntil\( [\ \t]* \{~[\}]+\} [\ \t]* \)"
+                                                       <<
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       zzreplstr(inline_set(zzbegexpr+
+                                                                         strlen("consumeUntil(")));
+                                                       >>
+#token "consumeUntil\( ~[\)]+ \)"
+                                                       << zzmore(); >>
+#token "[\n\r]"                                        << zzline++; zzmore(); DAWDLE; >>
+#token "\>"                                    << zzmore(); >>
+#token "$"                                     << zzmore(); >>
+#token "$$"                                    << if ( !GenCC ) {zzreplstr("zzaRet"); zzmore();}
+                                                          else err("$$ use invalid in C++ mode"); >>
+
+#token "$\[\]"                         << if ( !GenCC ) {zzreplstr("zzempty_attr"); zzmore();}
+                                                          else err("$[] use invalid in C++ mode"); >>
+#token "$\["                           <<
+                                                       pushint(']');
+                                                       if ( !GenCC ) zzreplstr("zzconstr_attr(");
+                                                       else err("$[..] use invalid in C++ mode");
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       >>
+#token "$[0-9]+"                       <<{
+                                                       static char buf[100];
+                                                       if ( strlen(zzbegexpr)>(size_t)85 )
+                                                               fatal("$i attrib ref too big");
+                                                       set_orel(atoi(zzbegexpr+1), &attribsRefdFromAction);
+                                                       if ( !GenCC ) sprintf(buf,"zzaArg(zztasp%d,%s)",
+                                                                               BlkLevel-1,zzbegexpr+1);
+                                                       else sprintf(buf,"_t%d%s",
+                                                                               BlkLevel-1,zzbegexpr+1);
+                                                       zzreplstr(buf);
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       UsedOldStyleAttrib = 1;
+                                                       if ( UsedNewStyleLabel )
+                                                               err("cannot mix old-style $i with new-style labels");
+                                                       }
+                                                       >>
+#token "$[0-9]+."                      <<{
+                                                       static char buf[100];
+                                                       if ( strlen(zzbegexpr)>(size_t)85 )
+                                                               fatal("$i.field attrib ref too big");
+                                                       zzbegexpr[strlen(zzbegexpr)-1] = ' ';
+                                                       set_orel(atoi(zzbegexpr+1), &attribsRefdFromAction);
+                                                       if ( !GenCC ) sprintf(buf,"zzaArg(zztasp%d,%s).",
+                                                                               BlkLevel-1,zzbegexpr+1);
+                                                       else sprintf(buf,"_t%d%s.",
+                                                                               BlkLevel-1,zzbegexpr+1);
+                                                       zzreplstr(buf);
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       UsedOldStyleAttrib = 1;
+                                                       if ( UsedNewStyleLabel )
+                                                               err("cannot mix old-style $i with new-style labels");
+                                                       }
+                                                       >>
+#token "$[0-9]+.[0-9]+"                <<{
+                                                       static char buf[100];
+                                                       static char i[20], j[20];
+                                                       char *p,*q;
+                                                       if (strlen(zzbegexpr)>(size_t)85) fatal("$i.j attrib ref too big");
+                                                       for (p=zzbegexpr+1,q= &i[0]; *p!='.'; p++) {
+                                                               if ( q == &i[20] )
+                                                                        fatalFL("i of $i.j attrib ref too big",
+                                                                                        FileStr[CurFile], zzline );
+                                                               *q++ = *p;
+                                                       }
+                                                       *q = '\0';
+                                                       for (p++, q= &j[0]; *p!='\0'; p++) {
+                                                               if ( q == &j[20] )
+                                                                       fatalFL("j of $i.j attrib ref too big",
+                                                                                       FileStr[CurFile], zzline );
+                                                               *q++ = *p;
+                                                       }
+                                                       *q = '\0';
+                                                       if ( !GenCC ) sprintf(buf,"zzaArg(zztasp%s,%s)",i,j);
+                                                       else sprintf(buf,"_t%s%s",i,j);
+                                                       zzreplstr(buf);
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       UsedOldStyleAttrib = 1;
+                                                       if ( UsedNewStyleLabel )
+                                                               err("cannot mix old-style $i with new-style labels");
+                                                       }
+                                                       >>
+#token "$[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*"
+                                                       <<{ static char buf[300]; LabelEntry *el;
+                                                       zzbegexpr[0] = ' ';
+                                                       if ( CurRule != NULL &&
+                                                                strcmp(CurRule, &zzbegexpr[1])==0 ) {
+                                                               if ( !GenCC ) zzreplstr("zzaRet");
+                                                       }
+                                                       else if ( CurRetDef != NULL &&
+                                                                         strmember(CurRetDef, &zzbegexpr[1])) {
+                                                                if ( HasComma( CurRetDef ) ) {
+                                                                       require (strlen(zzbegexpr)<=(size_t)285,
+                                                                                        "$retval attrib ref too big");
+                                                                       sprintf(buf,"_retv.%s",&zzbegexpr[1]);
+                                                                       zzreplstr(buf);
+                                                               }
+                                                               else zzreplstr("_retv");
+                                                       }
+                                                       else if ( CurParmDef != NULL &&
+                                                                         strmember(CurParmDef, &zzbegexpr[1])) {
+                                                               ;
+                                                       }
+                                                       else if ( Elabel==NULL ) {
+                                                               { err("$-variables in actions outside of rules are not allowed"); }
+                                                       } else if ( (el=(LabelEntry *)hash_get(Elabel, &zzbegexpr[1]))!=NULL ) {
+                                                               if ( GenCC && (el->elem==NULL || el->elem->ntype==nRuleRef) )
+                                                                       { err(eMsg1("There are no token ptrs for rule references: '$%s'",&zzbegexpr[1])); }
+                                                       }
+                                                       else
+                                                               warn(eMsg1("$%s not parameter, return value, or element label",&zzbegexpr[1]));
+                                                       }
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       >>
+#token "#0"                                    << zzreplstr("(*_root)"); zzmore(); chkGTFlag(); >>
+#token "#\[\]"                         << if ( GenCC ) {zzreplstr("(new AST)");}
+                                                          else {zzreplstr("zzastnew()");} zzmore();
+                                                          chkGTFlag();
+                                                       >>
+#token "#\(\)"                         << zzreplstr("NULL"); zzmore(); chkGTFlag(); >>
+#token "#[0-9]+"                       <<{
+                                                       static char buf[100];
+                                                       if ( strlen(zzbegexpr)>(size_t)85 )
+                                                               fatal("#i AST ref too big");
+                                                       if ( GenCC ) sprintf(buf,"_ast%d%s",BlkLevel-1,zzbegexpr+1);
+                                                       else sprintf(buf,"zzastArg(%s)",zzbegexpr+1);
+                                                       zzreplstr(buf);
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       set_orel(atoi(zzbegexpr+1), &AST_nodes_refd_in_actions);
+                                                       chkGTFlag();
+                                                       }
+                                                       >>
+#token "#[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*"
+                                                       <<
+                                                       if ( !(strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#ifdef")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#if")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#else")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#endif")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#ifndef")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#define")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#pragma")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#undef")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#import")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#line")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#include")==0 ||
+                                                                strcmp(zzbegexpr, "#error")==0) )
+                                                       {
+                                                               static char buf[100];
+                                                               sprintf(buf, "%s_ast", zzbegexpr+1);
+                                                               zzreplstr(buf);
+                                                               chkGTFlag();
+                                                       }
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       >>
+#token "#\["                           <<
+                                                       pushint(']');
+                                                       if ( GenCC ) zzreplstr("(new AST(");
+                                                       else zzreplstr("zzmk_ast(zzastnew(),");
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       chkGTFlag();
+                                                       >>
+#token "#\("                           <<
+                                                       pushint('}');
+                                                       if ( GenCC ) zzreplstr("ASTBase::tmake(");
+                                                       else zzreplstr("zztmake(");
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       chkGTFlag();
+                                                       >>
+#token "#"                                     << zzmore(); >>
+#token "\)"                                    <<
+                                                       if ( istackempty() )
+                                                               zzmore();
+                                                       else if ( topint()==')' ) {
+                                                               popint();
+                                                       }
+                                                       else if ( topint()=='}' ) {
+                                                               popint();
+                                                               /* terminate #(..) */
+                                                               zzreplstr(", NULL)");
+                                                       }
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       >>
+#token "\["                                    <<
+                                                       pushint('|');   /* look for '|' to terminate simple [...] */
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       >>
+#token "\("                                    <<
+                                                       pushint(')');
+                                                       zzmore();
+                                                       >>
+
+#token "\\\]"                          << zzreplstr("]");  zzmore(); >>
+#token "\\\)"                          << zzreplstr(")");  zzmore(); >>
+#token "\\>"                           << zzreplstr(">");  zzmore(); >>
+
+
+#token "'"                                     << zzmode(ACTION_CHARS); zzmore();>>
+#token "\""                                    << zzmode(ACTION_STRINGS); zzmore();>>
+#token "\\$"                           << zzreplstr("$");  zzmore(); >>
+#token "\\#"                           << zzreplstr("#");  zzmore(); >>
+#token "\\[\n\r]"                              << zzline++; zzmore(); >>
+#token "\\~[\]\)>$#]"          << zzmore(); >> /* escaped char, always ignore */
+#token "/"                                     << zzmore(); >>
+#token "/\*"                           << zzmode(ACTION_COMMENTS); zzmore(); >>
+#token "\*/"                           << warn("Missing /*; found dangling */ in action"); zzmore(); >>
+#token "//"                                    << zzmode(ACTION_CPP_COMMENTS); zzmore(); >>
+#token "~[\n\r\)\(\\$#\>\]\[\"'/]+" << zzmore(); >>
+
+#lexclass START
+#token "[\t\ ]+"                       << zzskip(); >>                         /* Ignore White */
+#token "[\n\r]"                                << zzline++; zzskip(); >>       /* Track Line # */
+#token "\["                 << zzmode(ACTIONS); zzmore();
+                               istackreset();
+                               pushint(']'); >>
+#token "\<\<"               << action_file=CurFile; action_line=zzline;
+                               zzmode(ACTIONS); zzmore();
+                               istackreset();
+                               pushint('>'); >>
+#token "\""                                    << zzmode(STRINGS); zzmore(); >>
+#token "/\*"                           << zzmode(COMMENTS); zzskip(); >>
+#token "\*/"                           << warn("Missing /*; found dangling */"); zzskip(); >>
+#token "//"                                    << zzmode(CPP_COMMENTS); zzskip(); >>
+#token "\>\>"                          << warn("Missing <<; found dangling \\>\\>"); zzskip(); >>
+#token WildCard "."
+#token "\@"                                    <<FoundException = 1;>>
+#token Eof                                     "@"
+                                                       <<      /* L o o k  F o r  A n o t h e r  F i l e */
+                                                       {
+                                                       FILE *new_input;
+                                                       new_input = NextFile();
+                                                       if ( new_input == NULL ) { NLA=Eof; return; }
+                                                       fclose( input );
+                                                       input = new_input;
+                                                       zzrdstream( input );
+                                                       zzskip();       /* Skip the Eof (@) char i.e continue */
+                                                       }
+                                                       >>
+
+#token LABEL
+
+#errclass "grammar-element" { element }
+#errclass "meta-symbol"                { "\}" "!" ";" "\|" "\~" "^" "\)" }
+
+/*
+ * Get a grammar -- Build a list of rules like:
+ *
+ *     o-->Rule1--o
+ *     |
+ *     o-->Rule2--o
+ *     |
+ *     ...
+ *     |
+ *     o-->RuleN--o
+ */
+grammar :      <<Graph g;>>
+                       (       "#header" Action
+                               <<
+                               if ( HdrAction==NULL ) {
+                               HdrAction = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                               require(HdrAction!=NULL, "rule grammar: cannot allocate header action");
+                               strcpy(HdrAction, LATEXT(1));
+                               }
+                               else warn("additional #header statement ignored");
+                               >>
+                       |       "#parser" QuotedTerm
+                               <<
+                               if ( GenCC ) {
+                                       warn("#parser meta-op incompatible with -CC; ignored");
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       if ( strcmp(ParserName,"zzparser")==0 ) {
+                                               ParserName=StripQuotes(mystrdup(LATEXT(1)));
+                                               if ( RulePrefix[0]!='\0' )
+                                               {
+                                                       warn("#parser meta-op incompatible with '-gp prefix'; '-gp' ignored");
+                                                       RulePrefix[0]='\0';
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       else warn("additional #parser statement ignored");
+                               }
+                               >>
+                       |       "#tokdefs" QuotedTerm
+                               <<{
+                               char *fname;
+                               zzantlr_state st; FILE *f; struct zzdlg_state dst;
+                               UserTokenDefsFile = mystrdup(LATEXT(1));
+                               zzsave_antlr_state(&st);
+                               zzsave_dlg_state(&dst);
+                               fname = mystrdup(LATEXT(1));
+                               f = fopen(StripQuotes(fname), "r");
+                               if ( f==NULL ) {warn(eMsg1("cannot open token defs file '%s'", fname+1));}
+                               else {
+                                       ANTLRm(enum_file(fname+1), f, PARSE_ENUM_FILE);
+                                       UserDefdTokens = 1;
+                               }
+                               zzrestore_antlr_state(&st);
+                               zzrestore_dlg_state(&dst);
+                               }>>
+                       )*
+                       (       Action
+                               <<{
+                               UserAction *ua = newUserAction(LATEXT(1));
+                               ua->file = action_file; ua->line = action_line;
+                               if ( class_nest_level>0 ) list_add(&class_before_actions, ua);
+                               else list_add(&BeforeActions, ua);
+                               }>>
+                       |       laction
+                       |       aLexclass
+                       |       token
+                       |       error
+                       |       tclass
+                       |       default_exception_handler
+                       |       class_def
+                       |       "\}"
+                               <<
+                               if ( class_nest_level==0 )
+                                       warn("missing class definition for trailing '}'");
+                               class_nest_level--;
+                               >>
+                       )*
+                       rule            <<g=$3; SynDiag = (Junction *) $3.left;>>
+                       (       rule    <<if ( $1.left!=NULL ) {g.right = NULL; g = Or(g, $1);}>>
+                       |       aLexclass
+                       |       token
+                       |       error
+                       |       tclass
+                       |       class_def
+                       |       "\}"
+                               <<
+                               if ( class_nest_level==0 )
+                                       warn("missing class definition for trailing '}'");
+                               class_nest_level--;
+                               >>
+                       )*
+                       (       Action
+                               <<{
+                               UserAction *ua = newUserAction(LATEXT(1));
+                               ua->file = action_file; ua->line = action_line;
+                               if ( class_nest_level>0 ) list_add(&class_after_actions, ua);
+                               else list_add(&AfterActions, ua);
+                               }>>
+                       |       laction
+                       |       error
+                       |       tclass
+                       |       class_def
+                       |       "\}"
+                               <<
+                               if ( class_nest_level==0 )
+                                       warn("missing class definition for trailing '}'");
+                               class_nest_level--;
+                               >>
+                       )*
+                       Eof
+               ;
+               <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+class_def
+       :       <<int go=1; char name[MaxRuleName+1];>>
+               "class"
+               (       NonTerminal             <<if(go) strncpy(name,LATEXT(1),MaxRuleName);>>
+               |       TokenTerm               <<if(go) strncpy(name,LATEXT(1),MaxRuleName);>>
+               )
+               <<
+               if ( CurrentClassName[0]!='\0' && strcmp(CurrentClassName,name)!=0
+                        && GenCC ) {
+                       err("only one grammar class allowed in this release");
+                       go = 0;
+               }
+               else strcpy(CurrentClassName, name);
+               >>
+               <<if ( !GenCC ) { err("class meta-op used without C++ option"); }>>
+               "\{"
+               <<
+               no_classes_found = 0;
+               if ( class_nest_level>=1 ) {warn("cannot have nested classes");}
+               else class_nest_level++;
+               >>
+       ;
+       <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+/*
+ * Build -o-->o-R-o-->o-       where -o-R-o- is the block from rule 'block'.
+ * Construct the RuleBlk front and EndRule node on the end of the
+ * block.  This is used to add FOLLOW pointers to the rule end.  Add the
+ * new rule name to the Rname hash table and sets its rulenum.
+ * Store the parameter definitions if any are found.
+ *
+ * Note that locks are required on the RuleBlk and EndRule nodes to thwart
+ * infinite recursion.
+ *
+ * Return the left graph pointer == NULL to indicate error/dupl rule def.
+ */
+rule   :       <<
+                       ListNode *ex_groups = NULL;
+                       ExceptionGroup *eg;
+                       RuleEntry *q; Junction *p; Graph r; int f, l; ECnode *e;
+                       set toksrefd, rulesrefd;
+                       char *pdecl=NULL, *ret=NULL, *a; CurRetDef = CurParmDef = NULL;
+                       CurExGroups = NULL;
+                       CurElementLabels = NULL;
+                       /* We want a new element label hash table for each rule */
+                       if ( Elabel!=NULL ) killHashTable(Elabel);
+                       Elabel = newHashTable();
+                       attribsRefdFromAction = empty;
+                       >>
+                       NonTerminal
+                       <<q=NULL;
+                         if ( hash_get(Rname, LATEXT(1))!=NULL ) {
+                                 err(eMsg1("duplicate rule definition: '%s'",LATEXT(1)));
+                                 CannotContinue=TRUE;
+                         }
+                         else
+                         {
+                                 q = (RuleEntry *)hash_add(Rname,
+                                                                                       LATEXT(1),
+                                                                                       (Entry *)newRuleEntry(LATEXT(1)));
+                             CurRule = q->str;
+                         }
+                         CurRuleNode = q;
+                         f = CurFile; l = zzline;
+                         NumRules++;
+                       >>
+                       {       "!"  <<if ( q!=NULL ) q->noAST = TRUE;>> }
+                       {       <<;>>
+                               {"\<"}
+                               PassAction
+                               <<      pdecl = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                                       require(pdecl!=NULL, "rule rule: cannot allocate param decl");
+                                       strcpy(pdecl, LATEXT(1));
+                                       CurParmDef = pdecl;
+                               >>
+                       }
+                       {       "\>"
+                               PassAction
+                               <<      ret = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                                   require(ret!=NULL, "rule rule: cannot allocate ret type");
+                                       strcpy(ret, LATEXT(1));
+                                       CurRetDef = ret;
+                               >>
+                       }
+                       { QuotedTerm <<if ( q!=NULL ) q->egroup=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>> }
+                       <<
+                       if ( GenEClasseForRules && q!=NULL ) {
+                               e = newECnode;
+                               require(e!=NULL, "cannot allocate error class node");
+                               if ( q->egroup == NULL ) {a = q->str; a[0] = (char)toupper(a[0]);}
+                               else a = q->egroup;
+                               if ( Tnum( a ) == 0 )
+                               {
+                                       e->tok = addTname( a );
+                                       list_add(&eclasses, (char *)e);
+                                       if ( q->egroup == NULL ) a[0] = (char)tolower(a[0]);
+                                       /* refers to itself */
+                                       list_add(&(e->elist), mystrdup(q->str));
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       warn(eMsg1("default errclass for '%s' would conflict with token/errclass/tokclass",a));
+                                       if ( q->egroup == NULL ) a[0] = (char)tolower(a[0]);
+                                       free((char *)e);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       >>
+                       <<BlkLevel++;>>
+                       ":" <<inAlt=1;>>
+                       block[&toksrefd, &rulesrefd]
+                       <<r = makeBlk($7,0);
+                         CurRuleBlk = (Junction *)r.left;
+                         CurRuleBlk->blockid = CurBlockID;
+                         CurRuleBlk->jtype = RuleBlk;
+                         if ( q!=NULL ) CurRuleBlk->rname = q->str;
+                         CurRuleBlk->file = f;
+                         CurRuleBlk->line = l;
+                         CurRuleBlk->pdecl = pdecl;
+                         CurRuleBlk->ret = ret;
+                         CurRuleBlk->lock = makelocks();
+                         CurRuleBlk->pred_lock = makelocks();
+                         CurRuleBlk->tokrefs = toksrefd;
+                         CurRuleBlk->rulerefs = rulesrefd;
+                         p = newJunction();    /* add EndRule Node */
+                         ((Junction *)r.right)->p1 = (Node *)p;
+                         r.right = (Node *) p;
+                         p->jtype = EndRule;
+                         p->lock = makelocks();
+                         p->pred_lock = makelocks();
+                         CurRuleBlk->end = p;
+                         if ( q!=NULL ) q->rulenum = NumRules;
+                         $7 = r;
+                       >>
+                       <<--BlkLevel;>>
+                       ";" <<inAlt=0;>>
+                       {       Action
+                               <<      a = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                                       require(a!=NULL, "rule rule: cannot allocate error action");
+                                       strcpy(a, LATEXT(1));
+                                       CurRuleBlk->erraction = a;
+                               >>
+                       }
+                       (       exception_group > [eg]
+                               <<if ( eg!=NULL ) {
+                                       list_add(&CurExGroups, (void *)eg);
+                                       if ( eg->label=='\0' ) q->has_rule_exception = 1;
+                           }
+                               >>
+                       )*
+                       <<if ( q==NULL ) $0.left = NULL; else $0 = $7;>>
+                       <<CurRuleNode = NULL;>>
+                       <<CurRuleBlk->exceptions = CurExGroups;>>
+                       <<CurRuleBlk->el_labels = CurElementLabels;>>
+               ;
+               <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+/*
+pragma :       "#pragma" "dup\-labeled\-tokens"
+                       <<Pragma_DupLabeledTokens=1;>>
+               ;
+*/
+
+laction        :       <<char *a;>>
+                       "#lexaction"
+                       Action
+                       <<
+                       a = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                       require(a!=NULL, "rule laction: cannot allocate action");
+                       strcpy(a, LATEXT(1));
+                       list_add(&LexActions, a);
+                       >>
+               ;
+               <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+aLexclass:     "#lexclass" TokenTerm <<lexclass(mystrdup(LATEXT(1)));>>
+               ;
+               <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+error  :       <<char *t=NULL; ECnode *e; int go=1; TermEntry *p;>>
+                       "#errclass"
+                       (<<;>>  TokenTerm  <<t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                       |               QuotedTerm <<t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                       )
+                       <<e = newECnode;
+                         require(e!=NULL, "cannot allocate error class node");
+                         e->lexclass = CurrentLexClass;
+                         if ( Tnum( (t=StripQuotes(t)) ) == 0 )
+                         {
+                               if ( hash_get(Texpr, t) != NULL )
+                                       warn(eMsg1("errclass name conflicts with regular expression  '%s'",t));
+                               e->tok = addTname( t );
+                               set_orel(e->tok, &imag_tokens);
+                               require((p=(TermEntry *)hash_get(Tname, t)) != NULL,
+                                               "hash table mechanism is broken");
+                               p->classname = 1;       /* entry is errclass name, not token */
+                               list_add(&eclasses, (char *)e);
+                         }
+                         else
+                         {
+                               warn(eMsg1("redefinition of errclass or conflict w/token or tokclass '%s'; ignored",t));
+                               free( (char *)e );
+                               go=0;
+                         }
+                       >>
+                       "\{"
+                               ( NonTerminal <<if ( go ) t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                               | TokenTerm <<if ( go ) t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                               | QuotedTerm <<if ( go ) t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                               )
+                               <<if ( go ) list_add(&(e->elist), t);>>
+                               (
+                                       ( NonTerminal <<if ( go ) t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                                       | TokenTerm <<if ( go ) t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                                       | QuotedTerm <<if ( go ) t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                                       )
+                                       <<if ( go ) list_add(&(e->elist), t);>>
+                               )*
+                       "\}"
+               ;
+               <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+tclass :       <<char *t=NULL; TCnode *e; int go=1,tok; TermEntry *p, *term;>>
+                       "#tokclass" TokenTerm <<t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                       <<e = newTCnode;
+                         require(e!=NULL, "cannot allocate token class node");
+                         e->lexclass = CurrentLexClass;
+                         if ( Tnum( t ) == 0 )
+                         {
+                               e->tok = addTname( t );
+                               set_orel(e->tok, &imag_tokens);
+                               set_orel(e->tok, &tokclasses);
+                               require((p=(TermEntry *)hash_get(Tname, t)) != NULL,
+                                               "hash table mechanism is broken");
+                               p->classname = 1;       /* entry is class name, not token */
+                               p->tclass = e;          /* save ptr to this tclass def */
+                               list_add(&tclasses, (char *)e);
+                         }
+                         else
+                         {
+                               warn(eMsg1("redefinition of tokclass or conflict w/token '%s'; ignored",t));
+                               free( (char *)e );
+                               go=0;
+                         }
+                       >>
+                       "\{"
+                               (
+                               ( TokenTerm
+                                 <<if ( go ) {
+                                       term = (TermEntry *) hash_get(Tname, LATEXT(1));
+                                       if ( term==NULL && UserDefdTokens ) {
+                                               err("implicit token definition not allowed with #tokdefs");
+                                               go = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       else {t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1)); tok=addTname(LATEXT(1));}
+                                       }>>
+                               | QuotedTerm
+                                 <<if ( go ) {
+                                       term = (TermEntry *) hash_get(Texpr, LATEXT(1));
+                                       if ( term==NULL && UserDefdTokens ) {
+                                               err("implicit token definition not allowed with #tokdefs");
+                                               go = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       else {t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1)); tok=addTexpr(LATEXT(1));}
+                                       }>>
+                               )
+                               <<if ( go ) list_add(&(e->tlist), t);>>
+                               )*
+                       "\}"
+               ;
+               <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+token  :       <<char *t=NULL, *e=NULL, *a=NULL; int tnum=0;>>
+                       "#token"
+                       {       TokenTerm  <<t=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                               {       "=" "[0-9]+"            /* define the token type number */
+                                       <<tnum = atoi(LATEXT(1));>>
+                               }
+                       }
+                       { QuotedTerm <<e=mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>> }
+                       {       Action
+                               <<
+                                       a = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                                       require(a!=NULL, "rule token: cannot allocate action");
+                                       strcpy(a, LATEXT(1));
+                               >>
+                       }
+                       <<chkToken(t, e, a, tnum);>>
+               ;
+               <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+block[set *toksrefd, set *rulesrefd]
+               :       <<
+                       Graph g, b;
+                       set saveblah;
+                       int saveinalt = inAlt;
+                       ExceptionGroup *eg;
+                       *$toksrefd = empty;
+                       *$rulesrefd = empty;
+                       set_clr(AST_nodes_refd_in_actions);
+                       CurBlockID++;
+                       CurAltNum = 1;
+                       saveblah = attribsRefdFromAction;
+                       attribsRefdFromAction = empty;
+                       >>
+                       alt[toksrefd,rulesrefd]         <<b = g = $1;>>
+                       <<
+                       if ( ((Junction *)g.left)->p1->ntype == nAction )
+                       {
+                               if ( !((ActionNode *)(((Junction *)g.left)->p1))->is_predicate )
+                               {
+                                       ((ActionNode *)(((Junction *)g.left)->p1))->init_action = TRUE;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       ((Junction *)g.left)->blockid = CurBlockID;
+                       >>
+
+                       (       exception_group > [eg]
+                               <<
+                               if ( eg!=NULL ) {
+                                       eg->altID = makeAltID(CurBlockID,CurAltNum);
+                                       CurAltStart->exception_label = eg->altID;
+                                       list_add(&CurExGroups, (void *)eg);
+                               }
+                               >>
+                       )*
+                       <<CurAltNum++;>>
+
+                       (       "\|" <<inAlt=1;>>
+                               alt[toksrefd,rulesrefd]         <<g = Or(g, $2);>>
+                               <<
+                               ((Junction *)g.left)->blockid = CurBlockID;
+                               >>
+
+                               (       exception_group > [eg]
+                                       <<
+                                       if ( eg!=NULL ) {
+                                               eg->altID = makeAltID(CurBlockID,CurAltNum);
+                                               CurAltStart->exception_label = eg->altID;
+                                               list_add(&CurExGroups, (void *)eg);
+                                       }
+                                       >>
+                               )*
+
+                               <<CurAltNum++;>>
+
+                       )*
+                       <<$0 = b;>>
+                       <<attribsRefdFromAction = saveblah; inAlt = saveinalt;>>
+               ;
+               <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+alt[set *toksrefd, set *rulesrefd]
+               :       <<int n=0,ne=0; Graph g; int e_num=0, not=0; Node *node; set elems, dif;
+                       int first_on_line = 1, use_def_MT_handler = 0;
+                       g.left=NULL; g.right=NULL;
+                       CurAltStart = NULL;
+                       elems = empty;
+                       inAlt = 1;
+                       >>
+                       {       "\@"    /* handle MismatchedToken signals with default handler */
+                               <<use_def_MT_handler = 1;>>
+                       }
+                       (       <<int tok;>>
+                               { <<not=0;>> "\~" <<not=1;>> }
+                               element[not, first_on_line, use_def_MT_handler] > [node]
+                               <<if ( node!=NULL && node->ntype!=nAction ) first_on_line = 0;>>
+                               <<
+                               if ( $2.left!=NULL ) {
+                                       g = Cat(g, $2);
+                                       n++;
+                                       if ( node!=NULL ) {
+                                               if ( node->ntype!=nAction ) e_num++;
+                                               /* record record number of all rule and token refs */
+                                               if ( node->ntype==nToken ) {
+                                                       TokNode *tk = (TokNode *)((Junction *)$2.left)->p1;
+                                                       tk->elnum = e_num;
+                                                       set_orel(e_num, &elems);
+                                               }
+                                               else if ( node->ntype==nRuleRef ) {
+                                                       RuleRefNode *rn = (RuleRefNode *)((Junction *)$2.left)->p1;
+                                                       rn->elnum = e_num;
+                                                       set_orel(e_num, $rulesrefd);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               >>
+                       )*
+                       <<if ( n == 0 ) g = emptyAlt();
+                         $0 = g;
+                         /* We want to reduce number of LT(i) calls and the number of
+                          * local attribute variables in C++ mode (for moment, later we'll
+                          * do for C also).  However, if trees are being built, they
+                          * require most of the attrib variables to create the tree nodes
+                          * with; therefore, we gen a token ptr for each token ref in C++
+                          */
+                         if ( GenCC && !GenAST )
+                         {
+                                 /* This now free's the temp set -ATG 5/6/95 */
+                                 set temp;
+                                 temp = set_and(elems, attribsRefdFromAction);
+                                 set_orin($toksrefd, temp);
+                                 set_free(temp);
+                         }
+                         else set_orin($toksrefd, elems);
+                         if ( GenCC ) {
+                               dif = set_dif(attribsRefdFromAction, elems);
+                               if ( set_deg(dif)>0 )
+                                       err("one or more $i in action(s) refer to non-token elements");
+                               set_free(dif);
+                         }
+                         set_free(elems);
+                         set_free(attribsRefdFromAction);
+                         inAlt = 0;
+                       >>
+               ;
+               <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+element_label > [LabelEntry *label]
+       :       <<TermEntry *t=NULL; LabelEntry *l=NULL; RuleEntry *r=NULL; char *lab;>>
+               LABEL   <<lab = mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+               <<
+               UsedNewStyleLabel = 1;
+               if ( UsedOldStyleAttrib ) err("cannot mix with new-style labels with old-style $i");
+               t = (TermEntry *) hash_get(Tname, lab);
+               if ( t==NULL ) t = (TermEntry *) hash_get(Texpr, lab);
+               if ( t==NULL ) r = (RuleEntry *) hash_get(Rname, lab);
+               if ( t!=NULL ) {
+                       err(eMsg1("label definition clashes with token/tokclass definition: '%s'", lab));
+                       $label = NULL;
+               }
+               else if ( r!=NULL ) {
+                       err(eMsg1("label definition clashes with rule definition: '%s'", lab));
+                       $label = NULL;
+               }
+               else {
+                       /* we don't clash with anybody else */
+                       l = (LabelEntry *) hash_get(Elabel, lab);
+                       if ( l==NULL ) {        /* ok to add new element label */
+                               l = (LabelEntry *)hash_add(Elabel,
+                                                                                  lab,
+                                                                                  (Entry *)newLabelEntry(lab));
+                               /* add to list of element labels for this rule */
+                               list_add(&CurElementLabels, (void *)lab);
+                               $label = l;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               err(eMsg1("label definitions must be unique per rule: '%s'", lab));
+                               $label = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               >>
+               ":"
+       ;
+
+element[int not, int first_on_line, int use_def_MT_handler] > [Node *node]
+               : <<
+                 Attrib blk;
+                 Predicate *pred = NULL;
+                 int local_use_def_MT_handler=0;
+                 ActionNode *act;
+                 RuleRefNode *rr;
+                 set toksrefd, rulesrefd;
+                 TermEntry *term;
+                 TokNode *p=NULL; RuleRefNode *q; int approx=0;
+                 LabelEntry *label=NULL;
+                 $node = NULL;
+                 >>
+                 {element_label>[label]}
+                 ( TokenTerm
+                       <<
+                       term = (TermEntry *) hash_get(Tname, LATEXT(1));
+                       if ( term==NULL && UserDefdTokens ) {
+                               err("implicit token definition not allowed with #tokdefs");
+                               $$.left = $$.right = NULL;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               $$ = buildToken(LATEXT(1));
+                               p=((TokNode *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1);
+                               term = (TermEntry *) hash_get(Tname, LATEXT(1));
+                               require( term!= NULL, "hash table mechanism is broken");
+                               p->tclass = term->tclass;
+                               p->complement = $not;
+                               if ( label!=NULL ) {
+                                       p->el_label = label->str;
+                                       label->elem = (Node *)p;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       >>
+                       {       ".."
+                               (       QuotedTerm
+                                       <<if ( p!=NULL ) setUpperRange(p, LATEXT(1));>>
+                               |       TokenTerm
+                                       <<if ( p!=NULL ) setUpperRange(p, LATEXT(1));>>
+                               )
+                       }
+                       <<
+                       if ( p!=NULL && (p->upper_range!=0 || p->tclass || $not) )
+                               list_add(&MetaTokenNodes, (void *)p);
+                       >>
+                       (       "^"     <<if ( p!=NULL ) p->astnode=ASTroot;>>
+                       |               <<if ( p!=NULL ) p->astnode=ASTchild;>>
+                       |       "!" <<if ( p!=NULL ) p->astnode=ASTexclude;>>
+                       )
+                       { "\@" <<local_use_def_MT_handler = 1;>> }
+                       <<
+                       if ( p!=NULL && $first_on_line ) {
+                               CurAltStart = (Junction *)$$.left;
+                               p->altstart = CurAltStart;
+                       }
+                       if ( p!=NULL )
+                               p->use_def_MT_handler = $use_def_MT_handler || local_use_def_MT_handler;
+                       $node = (Node *)p;
+                       >>
+                 | QuotedTerm
+                       <<
+                       term = (TermEntry *) hash_get(Texpr, LATEXT(1));
+                       if ( term==NULL && UserDefdTokens ) {
+                               err("implicit token definition not allowed with #tokdefs");
+                               $$.left = $$.right = NULL;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               $$ = buildToken(LATEXT(1)); p=((TokNode *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1);
+                               p->complement = $not;
+                               if ( label!=NULL ) {
+                                       p->el_label = label->str;
+                                       label->elem = (Node *)p;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       >>
+                       {       ".."
+                               (       QuotedTerm
+                                       <<if ( p!=NULL ) setUpperRange(p, LATEXT(1));>>
+                               |       TokenTerm
+                                       <<if ( p!=NULL ) setUpperRange(p, LATEXT(1));>>
+                               )
+                       }
+                       (       "^"     <<if ( p!=NULL ) p->astnode=ASTroot;>>
+                       |               <<if ( p!=NULL ) p->astnode=ASTchild;>>
+                       |       "!" <<if ( p!=NULL ) p->astnode=ASTexclude;>>
+                       )
+                       { "\@" <<local_use_def_MT_handler = 1;>> }
+                       <<
+                       if ( p!=NULL && (p->upper_range!=0 || p->tclass || $not) )
+                               list_add(&MetaTokenNodes, (void *)p);
+                       >>
+                       <<
+                       if ( $first_on_line ) {
+                               CurAltStart = (Junction *)$$.left;
+                               p->altstart = CurAltStart;
+                       }
+                       if ( p!=NULL )
+                               p->use_def_MT_handler = $use_def_MT_handler || local_use_def_MT_handler;
+                       $node = (Node *)p;
+                       >>
+
+                 | <<if ( $not ) warn("~ WILDCARD is an undefined operation (implies 'nothing')");>>
+                       "."
+                       <<$$ = buildWildCard(LATEXT(1)); p=((TokNode *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1);>>
+                       (       "^"     <<p->astnode=ASTroot;>>
+                       |               <<p->astnode=ASTchild;>>
+                       |       "!" <<p->astnode=ASTexclude;>>
+                       )
+                       <<list_add(&MetaTokenNodes, (void *)p);>>
+                       <<
+                       if ( $first_on_line ) {
+                               CurAltStart = (Junction *)$$.left;
+                               p->altstart = CurAltStart;
+                               if ( label!=NULL ) {
+                                       p->el_label = label->str;
+                                       label->elem = (Node *)p;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $node = (Node *)p;
+                       >>
+
+                 | <<if ( $not ) warn("~ NONTERMINAL is an undefined operation");>>
+                       NonTerminal
+                       <<$$ = buildRuleRef(LATEXT(1));>>
+                       { "!" <<q = (RuleRefNode *) ((Junction *)$$.left)->p1;
+                                       q->astnode=ASTexclude;>>
+                       }
+                       {       {"\<"}
+                               PassAction <<addParm(((Junction *)$$.left)->p1, LATEXT(1));>>
+                       }
+                       <<rr=(RuleRefNode *) ((Junction *)$$.left)->p1;>>
+                       {       <<char *a;>>
+                               "\>"
+                               PassAction
+                               <<
+                                       a = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                                       require(a!=NULL, "rule element: cannot allocate assignment");
+                                       strcpy(a, LATEXT(1));
+                                       rr->assign = a;
+                               >>
+                       }
+                       <<
+                       if ( label!=NULL ) {
+                               rr->el_label = label->str;
+                               label->elem = (Node *)rr;
+                       }
+                       if ( $first_on_line ) {
+                               CurAltStart = (Junction *)$$.left;
+                               ((RuleRefNode *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1)->altstart = CurAltStart;
+                       }
+                       $node = (Node *)rr;
+                       >>
+                 )
+
+               |       <<if ( $not )   warn("~ ACTION is an undefined operation");>>
+                       Action <<$0 = buildAction(LATEXT(1),action_file,action_line, 0);>>
+                       <<if ( $first_on_line ) CurAltStart = (Junction *)$0.left;>>
+                       <<$node = (Node *) ((Junction *)$0.left)->p1;>>
+
+               |       <<if ( $not )   warn("~ SEMANTIC-PREDICATE is an undefined operation");>>
+                       Pred   <<$0 = buildAction(LATEXT(1),action_file,action_line, 1);>>
+                       <<act = (ActionNode *) ((Junction *)$0.left)->p1;>>
+                       {       <<char *a;>>
+                               PassAction
+                               <<
+                               a = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                               require(a!=NULL, "rule element: cannot allocate predicate fail action");
+                               strcpy(a, LATEXT(1));
+                               act->pred_fail = a;
+                               >>
+                       }
+                       <<if ( $first_on_line ) CurAltStart = (Junction *)$0.left;>>
+                       <<$node = (Node *)act;>>
+
+               |       <<if ( $not )   warn("~ BLOCK is an undefined operation");>>
+                       <<BlkLevel++;>>
+                       {       "#pragma"
+                               (       "approx" <<approx=LL_k;>>
+                               |       "LL(1)"  <<approx = 1;>>
+                               |       "LL(2)"  <<approx = 2;>>
+                               )
+                       }
+                       (       "\(" block[&toksrefd,&rulesrefd] "\)"
+                               <<blk = $$ = $2; --BlkLevel;>>
+                               (       "\*"            <<$$ = makeLoop($$,approx);>>
+                               |       "\+"            <<$$ = makePlus($$,approx);>>
+                               |       "?"
+                                       (       "=>" Pred       /* generalized predicate */
+                                               /* first make into a predicate */
+                                           <<$$ = buildAction(LATEXT(1),action_file,action_line,1);>>
+                                           <<act = (ActionNode *) ((Junction *)$$.left)->p1;>>
+                                               {       <<char *a;>>
+                                                       PassAction
+                                                       <<
+                                                       a = (char *)calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                                                       require(a!=NULL, "rule element: cannot allocate predicate fail action");
+                                                       strcpy(a, LATEXT(1));
+                                                       act->pred_fail = a;
+                                                       >>
+                                               }
+                                               <<if ($first_on_line) CurAltStart=(Junction *)$$.left;>>
+                                               <<$node = (Node *)act;>>
+
+                                               /* for now, just snag context */
+                                               <<
+                                               pred = computePredicateFromContextGuard(blk);
+                                               if ( pred==NULL )
+                                                       err("invalid or missing context guard");
+                                               else {
+                                                       pred->expr = act->action;
+                                                       pred->source = act;
+                                                       act->guardpred = pred;
+                                               }
+                                               >>
+                                       |       <<$$ = makeBlk($$,approx);
+                                                 FoundGuessBlk = 1;
+                                                 ((Junction *) ((Junction *)$$.left)->p1)->guess=1;
+                                                 if ( !$first_on_line ) {
+                                                       err("(...)? predicate must be first element of production");
+                                                 }
+                                               >>
+                                       )
+                               |       <<$$ = makeBlk($$,approx);>>
+                               )
+                               <<
+                               if ( pred==NULL ) {
+                                       ((Junction *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1)->blockid = CurBlockID;
+                                       ((Junction *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1)->tokrefs = toksrefd;
+                                       ((Junction *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1)->rulerefs = rulesrefd;
+                                       if ( $first_on_line ) 
+                                               CurAltStart = (Junction *)((Junction *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1);
+                                       $node = (Node *) ((Junction *)$$.left)->p1;
+                               }
+                               >>
+
+                       |       "\{"    block[&toksrefd,&rulesrefd]
+                                               <<$$ = makeOpt($2,approx); --BlkLevel;>>
+                               "\}"
+                               <<
+                               ((Junction *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1)->blockid = CurBlockID;
+                               ((Junction *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1)->tokrefs = toksrefd;
+                               ((Junction *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1)->rulerefs = rulesrefd;
+                               >>
+                               <<if ( $first_on_line )
+                                       CurAltStart = (Junction *) ((Junction *)((Junction *)$$.left)->p1);
+                               >>
+                               <<$node = (Node *) ((Junction *)$$.left)->p1;>>
+
+                       )
+
+/* Error catching alternatives */
+               |       "\*"    <<warn("don't you want a ')' with that '*'?"); CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+               |       "\+"    <<warn("don't you want a ')' with that '+'?"); CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+               |       "\>"    <<warn("'>' can only appear after a nonterminal"); CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+               |       PassAction <<warn("[...] out of context 'rule > [...]'");
+                                                CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+               ;
+               <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+default_exception_handler
+       :       exception_group > [DefaultExGroup]
+       ;
+
+exception_group > [ExceptionGroup *eg]
+       :       <<ExceptionHandler *h; LabelEntry *label=NULL; FoundException = 1;>>
+               "exception"      <<$eg = (ExceptionGroup *)calloc(1, sizeof(ExceptionGroup));>>
+               {       <<char *p;>>
+                       PassAction              /* did they attach a label? */
+                       <<
+                       p = LATEXT(1)+1;
+                       p[strlen(p)-1] = '\0';          /* kill trailing space */
+                       label = (LabelEntry *) hash_get(Elabel, LATEXT(1)+1);
+                       if ( label==NULL )
+                       {
+                               err(eMsg1("unknown label in exception handler: '%s'", LATEXT(1)+1));
+                       }
+                       >>
+               }
+               (       exception_handler > [h]
+                       <<list_add(&($eg->handlers), (void *)h);>>
+               )*
+               {       "default" ":" Action
+                       <<{
+                       ExceptionHandler *eh = (ExceptionHandler *)
+                               calloc(1, sizeof(ExceptionHandler));
+                       char *a = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                       require(eh!=NULL, "exception: cannot allocate handler");
+                       require(a!=NULL, "exception: cannot allocate action");
+                       strcpy(a, LATEXT(1));
+                       eh->action = a;
+                       eh->signalname = (char *) calloc(strlen("default")+1, sizeof(char));
+                       require(eh->signalname!=NULL, "exception: cannot allocate sig name");
+                       strcpy(eh->signalname, "default");
+                       list_add(&($eg->handlers), (void *)eh);
+                       }>>
+               }
+               <<
+               if ( label!=NULL ) {
+                       /* Record ex group in sym tab for this label */
+                       if ( label->ex_group!=NULL ) {
+                               err(eMsg1("duplicate exception handler for label '%s'",label->str));
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               label->ex_group = $eg;
+                               /* Label the exception group itself */
+                               $eg->label = label->str;
+                               /* Make the labelled element pt to the exception also */
+                               switch ( label->elem->ntype ) {
+                                       case nRuleRef :
+                                               {
+                                               RuleRefNode *r = (RuleRefNode *)label->elem;
+                                               r->ex_group = $eg;
+                                               break;
+                                               }
+                                       case nToken :
+                                               {
+                                               TokNode *t = (TokNode *)label->elem;
+                                               t->ex_group = $eg;
+                                               break;
+                                               }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /* You may want to remove this exc from the rule list
+                        * and handle at the labeled element site.
+                        */
+                       $eg = NULL;
+               }
+               >>
+       ;
+       <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+exception_handler > [ExceptionHandler *eh]
+       :       <<char *a;>>
+               "catch"
+               <<
+               $eh = (ExceptionHandler *)calloc(1, sizeof(ExceptionHandler));
+               require($eh!=NULL, "exception: cannot allocate handler");
+               >>
+               (       NonTerminal
+                       <<
+                       $eh->signalname = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                       require($eh->signalname!=NULL, "exception: cannot allocate sig name");
+                       strcpy($eh->signalname, LATEXT(1));
+                       >>
+               |       TokenTerm
+                       <<
+                       $eh->signalname = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                       require($eh->signalname!=NULL, "exception: cannot allocate sig name");
+                       strcpy($eh->signalname, LATEXT(1));
+                       >>
+               )
+               ":"
+               {       <<$eh->action = NULL;>>
+                       Action
+                       <<
+                       $eh->action = (char *) calloc(strlen(LATEXT(1))+1, sizeof(char));
+                       require($eh->action!=NULL, "exception: cannot allocate action");
+                       strcpy($eh->action, LATEXT(1));
+                       >>
+               }
+       ;
+       <<CannotContinue=TRUE;>>
+
+#token NonTerminal             "[a-z] [A-Za-z0-9_]*"
+                                                       <<
+                                                       while ( zzchar==' ' || zzchar=='\t' ) {
+                                                               zzadvance();
+                                                       }
+                                                       if ( zzchar == ':' && inAlt ) NLA = LABEL;
+                                                       >>
+#token TokenTerm               "[A-Z] [A-Za-z0-9_]*"
+                                                       <<
+                                                       while ( zzchar==' ' || zzchar=='\t' ) {
+                                                               zzadvance();
+                                                       }
+                                                       if ( zzchar == ':' && inAlt ) NLA = LABEL;
+                                                       >>
+#token "#[A-Za-z0-9_]*"        <<warn(eMsg1("unknown meta-op: %s",LATEXT(1))); zzskip(); >>
+
+#lexclass PARSE_ENUM_FILE
+
+#token "[\t\ ]+"                       << zzskip(); >>                         /* Ignore White */
+#token "[\n\r]"                                << zzline++; zzskip(); >>       /* Track Line # */
+#token "//"                                    << zzmode(TOK_DEF_CPP_COMMENTS); zzmore(); >>
+#token "/\*"                           << zzmode(TOK_DEF_COMMENTS); zzskip(); >>
+#token "#ifdef"                                << zzmode(TOK_DEF_CPP_COMMENTS); zzskip(); >>
+#token "#if"                           << zzmode(TOK_DEF_CPP_COMMENTS); zzskip(); >>
+#token "#ifndef"                       << ; >>
+#token "#else"                         << zzmode(TOK_DEF_CPP_COMMENTS); zzskip(); >>
+#token "#endif"                                << zzmode(TOK_DEF_CPP_COMMENTS); zzskip(); >>
+#token "#undef"                                << zzmode(TOK_DEF_CPP_COMMENTS); zzskip(); >>
+#token "#import"                       << zzmode(TOK_DEF_CPP_COMMENTS); zzskip(); >>
+#token "@"                                     << ; >>
+
+enum_file[char *fname]
+       :       {       "#ifndef" ID
+                       {       "#define" ID /* ignore if it smells like a gate */
+                               /* First #define after the first #ifndef (if any) is ignored */
+                       }
+               }
+               (       ( enum_def[$fname] )+
+               |       defines[$fname]
+               )
+       |
+       ;
+
+defines[char *fname]
+       :       <<int v,maxt= -1; char *t;>>
+               (
+                       "#define" ID
+                       <<t = mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                       INT
+                       <<
+                       v = atoi(LATEXT(1));
+/*                     fprintf(stderr, "#token %s=%d\n", t, v);*/
+                       TokenNum = v;
+                       if ( v>maxt ) maxt=v;
+                       if ( Tnum( t ) == 0 ) addForcedTname( t, v );
+                       else {
+                               warnFL(eMsg1("redefinition of token %s; ignored",t),$fname,zzline);
+                       }
+                       >>
+               )+
+               <<TokenNum = maxt + 1;>>
+       ;
+
+enum_def[char *fname]
+       :       <<int v= 0; char *t;>>
+               "enum" ID
+               "\{"
+                       ID
+                       <<t = mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                       (       "=" INT <<v=atoi(LATEXT(1));>>
+                       |                       <<v++;>>
+                       )
+                       <<
+/*                     fprintf(stderr, "#token %s=%d\n", t, v);*/
+                       TokenNum = v;
+                       if ( Tnum( t ) == 0 ) addForcedTname( t, v );
+                       else {
+                               warnFL(eMsg1("redefinition of token %s; ignored",t),$fname,zzline);
+                       }
+                       >>
+                       (       ","
+                               {       ID
+                                       <<t = mystrdup(LATEXT(1));>>
+                                       (       "=" INT <<v=atoi(LATEXT(1));>>
+                                       |                       <<v++;>>
+                                       )
+                                       <<
+/*                                     fprintf(stderr, "#token %s=%d\n", t, v);*/
+                                       TokenNum = v;
+                                       if ( Tnum( t ) == 0 ) addForcedTname( t, v );
+                                       else {
+                                               warnFL(eMsg1("redefinition of token %s; ignored",t),$fname,zzline);
+                                       }
+                                       >>
+                               }
+                       )*
+               "\}"
+               ";"
+               <<TokenNum++;>>
+       ;
+
+#token INT     "[0-9]+"
+#token ID      "[a-zA-Z_][_a-zA-Z0-9]*"
+
+#lexclass START
+
+<<
+/* semantics of #token */
+static void
+#ifdef __STDC__
+chkToken(char *t, char *e, char *a, int tnum)
+#else
+chkToken(t,e,a,tnum)
+char *t, *e, *a;
+int tnum;
+#endif
+{
+       TermEntry *p;
+
+       /* check to see that they don't try to redefine a token as a token class */
+       if ( t!=NULL ) {
+               p = (TermEntry *) hash_get(Tname, t);
+               if ( p!=NULL && p->classname ) {
+                       err(eMsg1("redefinition of #tokclass '%s' to #token not allowed; ignored",t));
+                       if ( a!=NULL ) free((char *)a);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ( t==NULL && e==NULL ) {                     /* none found */
+               err("#token requires at least token name or rexpr");
+       }
+       else if ( t!=NULL && e!=NULL ) {        /* both found */
+               if ( UserDefdTokens ) {                 /* if #tokdefs, must not define new */
+                       p = (TermEntry *) hash_get(Tname, t);
+                       if ( p==NULL ) {
+                               err(eMsg1("#token definition '%s' not allowed with #tokdefs; ignored",t));
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               Tklink(t, e);
+               if ( a!=NULL ) {
+                       if ( hasAction(e) ) {
+                               err(eMsg1("redefinition of action for %s; ignored",e));
+                       }
+                       else setHasAction(e, a);
+               }
+       }
+       else if ( t!=NULL ) {                           /* only one found */
+               if ( UserDefdTokens ) {
+                       err(eMsg1("#token definition '%s' not allowed with #tokdefs; ignored",t));
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ( Tnum( t ) == 0 ) addTname( t );
+               else {
+                       err(eMsg1("redefinition of token %s; ignored",t));
+               }
+               if ( a!=NULL ) {
+                       err(eMsg1("action cannot be attached to a token name (%s); ignored",t));
+                       free((char *)a);
+               }
+       }
+       else if ( e!=NULL ) {
+               if ( Tnum( e ) == 0 ) addTexpr( e );
+               else {
+                       if ( hasAction(e) ) {
+                               err(eMsg1("redefinition of action for expr %s; ignored",e));
+                       }
+                       else if ( a==NULL ) {
+                               err(eMsg1("redefinition of expr %s; ignored",e));
+                       }
+               }
+               if ( a!=NULL ) setHasAction(e, a);
+       }
+
+       /* if a token type number was specified, then add the token ID and 'tnum'
+        * pair to the ForcedTokens list.  (only applies if an id was given)
+        */
+       if ( t!=NULL && tnum>0 )
+       {
+               if ( set_el(tnum, reserved_positions) )
+               {
+                       err(eMsgd("a token has already been forced to token number %d; ignored", tnum));
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       list_add(&ForcedTokens, newForcedToken(t,tnum));
+                       set_orel(tnum, &reserved_positions);
+               }
+       }
+}
+>>
+
+<<
+static int
+#ifdef __USE_PROTOS
+match_token(char *s, char **nxt)
+#else
+match_token(s,nxt)
+char *s;
+char **nxt;
+#endif
+{
+    if ( !(*s>='A' && *s<='Z') ) return 0;
+       s++;
+    while ( (*s>='a' && *s<='z') ||
+                   (*s>='A' && *s<='Z') ||
+                   (*s>='0' && *s<='9') ||
+                   *s=='_' )
+    {
+          s++;
+       }
+       if ( *s!=' ' && *s!='}' ) return 0;
+       *nxt = s;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+#ifdef __USE_PROTOS
+match_rexpr(char *s, char **nxt)
+#else
+match_rexpr(s,nxt)
+char *s;
+char **nxt;
+#endif
+{
+    if ( *s!='"' ) return 0;
+       s++;
+    while ( *s!='"' )
+    {
+          if ( *s=='\n' )
+                 warn("eoln found in regular expression");
+          if ( *s=='\\' ) s++;
+          s++;
+       }
+       *nxt = s+1;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Walk a string "{ A .. Z }" where A..Z is a space separated list
+ * of token references (either labels or reg exprs).  Return a
+ * string "inlineX_set" for some unique integer X.  Basically,
+ * we pretend as if we had seen "#tokclass inlineX { A .. Z }"
+ * on the input stream outside of an action.
+ */
+char *
+#ifdef __USE_PROTOS
+inline_set(char *s)
+#else
+inline_set(s)
+char *s;
+#endif
+{
+       char *nxt;
+    fprintf(stderr, "found consumeUntil( {...} )\n");
+       while ( *s==' ' || *s=='\t' || *s=='\n' || *s=='\r' ) {s++;}
+       if ( *s!='{' )
+       {
+          err("malformed consumeUntil( {...} ); missing '{'");
+          return "bad_set";
+       }
+       s++;
+       while ( *s==' ' || *s=='\t' || *s=='\n' || *s=='\r' ) {s++;}
+       while ( *s!='}' )
+       {
+           if ( match_token(s,&nxt) ) fprintf(stderr, "found token %s\n", s);
+               else if ( match_rexpr(s,&nxt) ) fprintf(stderr, "found rexpr %s\n", s);
+               else {
+                   err("invalid element in consumeUntil( {...} )");
+                       return "bad_set";
+               }
+               s = nxt;
+               while ( *s==' ' || *s=='\t' || *s=='\n' || *s=='\r' ) {s++;}
+       }
+       return "inlineX_set";
+}
+>>
+
+<<
+/* ANTLR-specific syntax error message generator
+ * (define USER_ZZSYN when compiling so don't get 2 definitions)
+ */
+void
+#ifdef __STDC__
+zzsyn(char *text, int tok, char *egroup, SetWordType *eset, int etok,  
+int k, char *bad_text)
+#else
+zzsyn(text, tok, egroup, eset, etok, k, bad_text)
+char *text, *egroup, *bad_text;
+int tok;
+int etok;
+int k;
+SetWordType *eset;
+#endif
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, ErrHdr, FileStr[CurFile]!=NULL?FileStr[CurFile]:"stdin", zzline);
+       fprintf(stderr, " syntax error at \"%s\"", (tok==zzEOF_TOKEN)?"EOF":text);
+       if ( !etok && !eset ) {fprintf(stderr, "\n"); return;}
+       if ( k==1 ) fprintf(stderr, " missing");
+       else
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "; \"%s\" not", bad_text);
+               if ( zzset_deg(eset)>1 ) fprintf(stderr, " in");
+       }
+       if ( zzset_deg(eset)>0 ) zzedecode(eset);
+       else fprintf(stderr, " %s", zztokens[etok]);
+       if ( strlen(egroup) > (size_t)0 ) fprintf(stderr, " in %s", egroup);
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+>>