--- /dev/null
+/**
+ * \file lzma/container.h
+ * \brief File formats
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Author: Lasse Collin
+ *
+ * This file has been put into the public domain.
+ * You can do whatever you want with this file.
+ *
+ * See ../lzma.h for information about liblzma as a whole.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
+# error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
+#endif
+
+
+/************
+ * Encoding *
+ ************/
+
+/**
+ * \brief Default compression preset
+ *
+ * It's not straightforward to recommend a default preset, because in some
+ * cases keeping the resource usage relatively low is more important that
+ * getting the maximum compression ratio.
+ */
+#define LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT UINT32_C(6)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Mask for preset level
+ *
+ * This is useful only if you need to extract the level from the preset
+ * variable. That should be rare.
+ */
+#define LZMA_PRESET_LEVEL_MASK UINT32_C(0x1F)
+
+
+/*
+ * Preset flags
+ *
+ * Currently only one flag is defined.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Extreme compression preset
+ *
+ * This flag modifies the preset to make the encoding significantly slower
+ * while improving the compression ratio only marginally. This is useful
+ * when you don't mind wasting time to get as small result as possible.
+ *
+ * This flag doesn't affect the memory usage requirements of the decoder (at
+ * least not significantly). The memory usage of the encoder may be increased
+ * a little but only at the lowest preset levels (0-3).
+ */
+#define LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME (UINT32_C(1) << 31)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Multithreading options
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /**
+ * \brief Flags
+ *
+ * Set this to zero if no flags are wanted.
+ *
+ * No flags are currently supported.
+ */
+ uint32_t flags;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Number of worker threads to use
+ */
+ uint32_t threads;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Maximum uncompressed size of a Block
+ *
+ * The encoder will start a new .xz Block every block_size bytes.
+ * Using LZMA_FULL_FLUSH or LZMA_FULL_BARRIER with lzma_code()
+ * the caller may tell liblzma to start a new Block earlier.
+ *
+ * With LZMA2, a recommended block size is 2-4 times the LZMA2
+ * dictionary size. With very small dictionaries, it is recommended
+ * to use at least 1 MiB block size for good compression ratio, even
+ * if this is more than four times the dictionary size. Note that
+ * these are only recommendations for typical use cases; feel free
+ * to use other values. Just keep in mind that using a block size
+ * less than the LZMA2 dictionary size is waste of RAM.
+ *
+ * Set this to 0 to let liblzma choose the block size depending
+ * on the compression options. For LZMA2 it will be 3*dict_size
+ * or 1 MiB, whichever is more.
+ *
+ * For each thread, about 3 * block_size bytes of memory will be
+ * allocated. This may change in later liblzma versions. If so,
+ * the memory usage will probably be reduced, not increased.
+ */
+ uint64_t block_size;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Timeout to allow lzma_code() to return early
+ *
+ * Multithreading can make liblzma to consume input and produce
+ * output in a very bursty way: it may first read a lot of input
+ * to fill internal buffers, then no input or output occurs for
+ * a while.
+ *
+ * In single-threaded mode, lzma_code() won't return until it has
+ * either consumed all the input or filled the output buffer. If
+ * this is done in multithreaded mode, it may cause a call
+ * lzma_code() to take even tens of seconds, which isn't acceptable
+ * in all applications.
+ *
+ * To avoid very long blocking times in lzma_code(), a timeout
+ * (in milliseconds) may be set here. If lzma_code() would block
+ * longer than this number of milliseconds, it will return with
+ * LZMA_OK. Reasonable values are 100 ms or more. The xz command
+ * line tool uses 300 ms.
+ *
+ * If long blocking times are fine for you, set timeout to a special
+ * value of 0, which will disable the timeout mechanism and will make
+ * lzma_code() block until all the input is consumed or the output
+ * buffer has been filled.
+ *
+ * \note Even with a timeout, lzma_code() might sometimes take
+ * somewhat long time to return. No timing guarantees
+ * are made.
+ */
+ uint32_t timeout;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Compression preset (level and possible flags)
+ *
+ * The preset is set just like with lzma_easy_encoder().
+ * The preset is ignored if filters below is non-NULL.
+ */
+ uint32_t preset;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Filter chain (alternative to a preset)
+ *
+ * If this is NULL, the preset above is used. Otherwise the preset
+ * is ignored and the filter chain specified here is used.
+ */
+ const lzma_filter *filters;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Integrity check type
+ *
+ * See check.h for available checks. The xz command line tool
+ * defaults to LZMA_CHECK_CRC64, which is a good choice if you
+ * are unsure.
+ */
+ lzma_check check;
+
+ /*
+ * Reserved space to allow possible future extensions without
+ * breaking the ABI. You should not touch these, because the names
+ * of these variables may change. These are and will never be used
+ * with the currently supported options, so it is safe to leave these
+ * uninitialized.
+ */
+ lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum1;
+ lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum2;
+ lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum3;
+ uint32_t reserved_int1;
+ uint32_t reserved_int2;
+ uint32_t reserved_int3;
+ uint32_t reserved_int4;
+ uint64_t reserved_int5;
+ uint64_t reserved_int6;
+ uint64_t reserved_int7;
+ uint64_t reserved_int8;
+ void *reserved_ptr1;
+ void *reserved_ptr2;
+ void *reserved_ptr3;
+ void *reserved_ptr4;
+
+} lzma_mt;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate approximate memory usage of easy encoder
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper for lzma_raw_encoder_memusage().
+ *
+ * \param preset Compression preset (level and possible flags)
+ *
+ * \return Number of bytes of memory required for the given
+ * preset when encoding. If an error occurs, for example
+ * due to unsupported preset, UINT64_MAX is returned.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(uint64_t) lzma_easy_encoder_memusage(uint32_t preset)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate approximate decoder memory usage of a preset
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper for lzma_raw_decoder_memusage().
+ *
+ * \param preset Compression preset (level and possible flags)
+ *
+ * \return Number of bytes of memory required to decompress a file
+ * that was compressed using the given preset. If an error
+ * occurs, for example due to unsupported preset, UINT64_MAX
+ * is returned.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(uint64_t) lzma_easy_decoder_memusage(uint32_t preset)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .xz Stream encoder using a preset number
+ *
+ * This function is intended for those who just want to use the basic features
+ * if liblzma (that is, most developers out there).
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to lzma_stream that is at least initialized
+ * with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
+ * \param preset Compression preset to use. A preset consist of level
+ * number and zero or more flags. Usually flags aren't
+ * used, so preset is simply a number [0, 9] which match
+ * the options -0 ... -9 of the xz command line tool.
+ * Additional flags can be be set using bitwise-or with
+ * the preset level number, e.g. 6 | LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME.
+ * \param check Integrity check type to use. See check.h for available
+ * checks. The xz command line tool defaults to
+ * LZMA_CHECK_CRC64, which is a good choice if you are
+ * unsure. LZMA_CHECK_CRC32 is good too as long as the
+ * uncompressed file is not many gigabytes.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization succeeded. Use lzma_code() to
+ * encode your data.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Memory allocation failed.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: The given compression preset is not
+ * supported by this build of liblzma.
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: The given check type is not
+ * supported by this liblzma build.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: One or more of the parameters have values
+ * that will never be valid. For example, strm == NULL.
+ *
+ * If initialization fails (return value is not LZMA_OK), all the memory
+ * allocated for *strm by liblzma is always freed. Thus, there is no need
+ * to call lzma_end() after failed initialization.
+ *
+ * If initialization succeeds, use lzma_code() to do the actual encoding.
+ * Valid values for `action' (the second argument of lzma_code()) are
+ * LZMA_RUN, LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH, LZMA_FULL_FLUSH, and LZMA_FINISH. In future,
+ * there may be compression levels or flags that don't support LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_easy_encoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, uint32_t preset, lzma_check check)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Single-call .xz Stream encoding using a preset number
+ *
+ * The maximum required output buffer size can be calculated with
+ * lzma_stream_buffer_bound().
+ *
+ * \param preset Compression preset to use. See the description
+ * in lzma_easy_encoder().
+ * \param check Type of the integrity check to calculate from
+ * uncompressed data.
+ * \param allocator lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
+ * Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
+ * \param in_size Size of the input buffer
+ * \param out Beginning of the output buffer
+ * \param out_pos The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
+ * *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
+ * \param out_size Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
+ * which no data is written to is out[out_size].
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_easy_buffer_encode(
+ uint32_t preset, lzma_check check,
+ const lzma_allocator *allocator,
+ const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
+ uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size) lzma_nothrow;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .xz Stream encoder using a custom filter chain
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param filters Array of filters. This must be terminated with
+ * filters[n].id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN. See filter.h for
+ * more information.
+ * \param check Type of the integrity check to calculate from
+ * uncompressed data.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_encoder(lzma_stream *strm,
+ const lzma_filter *filters, lzma_check check)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate approximate memory usage of multithreaded .xz encoder
+ *
+ * Since doing the encoding in threaded mode doesn't affect the memory
+ * requirements of single-threaded decompressor, you can use
+ * lzma_easy_decoder_memusage(options->preset) or
+ * lzma_raw_decoder_memusage(options->filters) to calculate
+ * the decompressor memory requirements.
+ *
+ * \param options Compression options
+ *
+ * \return Number of bytes of memory required for encoding with the
+ * given options. If an error occurs, for example due to
+ * unsupported preset or filter chain, UINT64_MAX is returned.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(uint64_t) lzma_stream_encoder_mt_memusage(
+ const lzma_mt *options) lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize multithreaded .xz Stream encoder
+ *
+ * This provides the functionality of lzma_easy_encoder() and
+ * lzma_stream_encoder() as a single function for multithreaded use.
+ *
+ * The supported actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN, LZMA_FULL_FLUSH,
+ * LZMA_FULL_BARRIER, and LZMA_FINISH. Support for LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH might be
+ * added in the future.
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param options Pointer to multithreaded compression options
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_encoder_mt(
+ lzma_stream *strm, const lzma_mt *options)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .lzma encoder (legacy file format)
+ *
+ * The .lzma format is sometimes called the LZMA_Alone format, which is the
+ * reason for the name of this function. The .lzma format supports only the
+ * LZMA1 filter. There is no support for integrity checks like CRC32.
+ *
+ * Use this function if and only if you need to create files readable by
+ * legacy LZMA tools such as LZMA Utils 4.32.x. Moving to the .xz format
+ * is strongly recommended.
+ *
+ * The valid action values for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH.
+ * No kind of flushing is supported, because the file format doesn't make
+ * it possible.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_alone_encoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, const lzma_options_lzma *options)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate output buffer size for single-call Stream encoder
+ *
+ * When trying to compress uncompressible data, the encoded size will be
+ * slightly bigger than the input data. This function calculates how much
+ * output buffer space is required to be sure that lzma_stream_buffer_encode()
+ * doesn't return LZMA_BUF_ERROR.
+ *
+ * The calculated value is not exact, but it is guaranteed to be big enough.
+ * The actual maximum output space required may be slightly smaller (up to
+ * about 100 bytes). This should not be a problem in practice.
+ *
+ * If the calculated maximum size doesn't fit into size_t or would make the
+ * Stream grow past LZMA_VLI_MAX (which should never happen in practice),
+ * zero is returned to indicate the error.
+ *
+ * \note The limit calculated by this function applies only to
+ * single-call encoding. Multi-call encoding may (and probably
+ * will) have larger maximum expansion when encoding
+ * uncompressible data. Currently there is no function to
+ * calculate the maximum expansion of multi-call encoding.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(size_t) lzma_stream_buffer_bound(size_t uncompressed_size)
+ lzma_nothrow;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Single-call .xz Stream encoder
+ *
+ * \param filters Array of filters. This must be terminated with
+ * filters[n].id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN. See filter.h
+ * for more information.
+ * \param check Type of the integrity check to calculate from
+ * uncompressed data.
+ * \param allocator lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
+ * Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
+ * \param in_size Size of the input buffer
+ * \param out Beginning of the output buffer
+ * \param out_pos The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
+ * *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
+ * \param out_size Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
+ * which no data is written to is out[out_size].
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_buffer_encode(
+ lzma_filter *filters, lzma_check check,
+ const lzma_allocator *allocator,
+ const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
+ uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/************
+ * Decoding *
+ ************/
+
+/**
+ * This flag makes lzma_code() return LZMA_NO_CHECK if the input stream
+ * being decoded has no integrity check. Note that when used with
+ * lzma_auto_decoder(), all .lzma files will trigger LZMA_NO_CHECK
+ * if LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK is used.
+ */
+#define LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK UINT32_C(0x01)
+
+
+/**
+ * This flag makes lzma_code() return LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK if the input
+ * stream has an integrity check, but the type of the integrity check is not
+ * supported by this liblzma version or build. Such files can still be
+ * decoded, but the integrity check cannot be verified.
+ */
+#define LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK UINT32_C(0x02)
+
+
+/**
+ * This flag makes lzma_code() return LZMA_GET_CHECK as soon as the type
+ * of the integrity check is known. The type can then be got with
+ * lzma_get_check().
+ */
+#define LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK UINT32_C(0x04)
+
+
+/**
+ * This flag makes lzma_code() not calculate and verify the integrity check
+ * of the compressed data in .xz files. This means that invalid integrity
+ * check values won't be detected and LZMA_DATA_ERROR won't be returned in
+ * such cases.
+ *
+ * This flag only affects the checks of the compressed data itself; the CRC32
+ * values in the .xz headers will still be verified normally.
+ *
+ * Don't use this flag unless you know what you are doing. Possible reasons
+ * to use this flag:
+ *
+ * - Trying to recover data from a corrupt .xz file.
+ *
+ * - Speeding up decompression, which matters mostly with SHA-256
+ * or with files that have compressed extremely well. It's recommended
+ * to not use this flag for this purpose unless the file integrity is
+ * verified externally in some other way.
+ *
+ * Support for this flag was added in liblzma 5.1.4beta.
+ */
+#define LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK UINT32_C(0x10)
+
+
+/**
+ * This flag enables decoding of concatenated files with file formats that
+ * allow concatenating compressed files as is. From the formats currently
+ * supported by liblzma, only the .xz format allows concatenated files.
+ * Concatenated files are not allowed with the legacy .lzma format.
+ *
+ * This flag also affects the usage of the `action' argument for lzma_code().
+ * When LZMA_CONCATENATED is used, lzma_code() won't return LZMA_STREAM_END
+ * unless LZMA_FINISH is used as `action'. Thus, the application has to set
+ * LZMA_FINISH in the same way as it does when encoding.
+ *
+ * If LZMA_CONCATENATED is not used, the decoders still accept LZMA_FINISH
+ * as `action' for lzma_code(), but the usage of LZMA_FINISH isn't required.
+ */
+#define LZMA_CONCATENATED UINT32_C(0x08)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .xz Stream decoder
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param memlimit Memory usage limit as bytes. Use UINT64_MAX
+ * to effectively disable the limiter.
+ * \param flags Bitwise-or of zero or more of the decoder flags:
+ * LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK, LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK,
+ * LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK, LZMA_CONCATENATED
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Cannot allocate memory.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported flags
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_decoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, uint64_t memlimit, uint32_t flags)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Decode .xz Streams and .lzma files with autodetection
+ *
+ * This decoder autodetects between the .xz and .lzma file formats, and
+ * calls lzma_stream_decoder() or lzma_alone_decoder() once the type
+ * of the input file has been detected.
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param memlimit Memory usage limit as bytes. Use UINT64_MAX
+ * to effectively disable the limiter.
+ * \param flags Bitwise-or of flags, or zero for no flags.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Cannot allocate memory.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported flags
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_auto_decoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, uint64_t memlimit, uint32_t flags)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .lzma decoder (legacy file format)
+ *
+ * Valid `action' arguments to lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH.
+ * There is no need to use LZMA_FINISH, but allowing it may simplify
+ * certain types of applications.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_alone_decoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, uint64_t memlimit)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Single-call .xz Stream decoder
+ *
+ * \param memlimit Pointer to how much memory the decoder is allowed
+ * to allocate. The value pointed by this pointer is
+ * modified if and only if LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR is
+ * returned.
+ * \param flags Bitwise-or of zero or more of the decoder flags:
+ * LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK, LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK,
+ * LZMA_CONCATENATED. Note that LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK
+ * is not allowed and will return LZMA_PROG_ERROR.
+ * \param allocator lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
+ * Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
+ * \param in_pos The next byte will be read from in[*in_pos].
+ * *in_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
+ * \param in_size Size of the input buffer; the first byte that
+ * won't be read is in[in_size].
+ * \param out Beginning of the output buffer
+ * \param out_pos The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
+ * *out_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
+ * \param out_size Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
+ * which no data is written to is out[out_size].
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful.
+ * - LZMA_FORMAT_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_NO_CHECK: This can be returned only if using
+ * the LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK flag.
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: This can be returned only if using
+ * the LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK flag.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR: Memory usage limit was reached.
+ * The minimum required memlimit value was stored to *memlimit.
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Output buffer was too small.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_buffer_decode(
+ uint64_t *memlimit, uint32_t flags,
+ const lzma_allocator *allocator,
+ const uint8_t *in, size_t *in_pos, size_t in_size,
+ uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
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