3 /* 7.21 String handling <string.h>
5 This file is part of the Public Domain C Library (PDCLib).
6 Permission is granted to use, modify, and / or redistribute at will.
9 #ifndef _PDCLIB_STRING_H
10 #define _PDCLIB_STRING_H _PDCLIB_STRING_H
13 #define _PDCLIB_INT_H _PDCLIB_INT_H
14 #include <_PDCLIB_int.h>
17 #ifndef _PDCLIB_SIZE_T_DEFINED
18 #define _PDCLIB_SIZE_T_DEFINED _PDCLIB_SIZE_T_DEFINED
19 typedef _PDCLIB_size_t size_t;
22 #ifndef _PDCLIB_NULL_DEFINED
23 #define _PDCLIB_NULL_DEFINED _PDCLIB_NULL_DEFINED
24 #define NULL _PDCLIB_NULL
27 /* String function conventions */
30 In any of the following functions taking a size_t n to specify the length of
31 an array or size of a memory region, n may be 0, but the pointer arguments to
32 the call shall still be valid unless otherwise stated.
35 /* Copying functions */
37 /* Copy a number of n characters from the memory area pointed to by s2 to the
38 area pointed to by s1. If the two areas overlap, behaviour is undefined.
39 Returns the value of s1.
41 void * memcpy( void * _PDCLIB_restrict s1, const void * _PDCLIB_restrict s2, size_t n );
43 /* Copy a number of n characters from the memory area pointed to by s2 to the
44 area pointed to by s1. The two areas may overlap.
45 Returns the value of s1.
47 void * memmove( void * _PDCLIB_restrict s1, const void * _PDCLIB_restrict s2, size_t n );
49 /* Copy the character array s2 (including terminating '\0' byte) into the
51 Returns the value of s1.
53 char * strcpy( char * _PDCLIB_restrict s1, const char * _PDCLIB_restrict s2 );
55 /* Copy a maximum of n characters from the character array s2 into the character
56 array s1. If s2 is shorter than n characters, '\0' bytes will be appended to
57 the copy in s1 until n characters have been written. If s2 is longer than n
58 characters, NO terminating '\0' will be written to s1. If the arrays overlap,
59 behaviour is undefined.
60 Returns the value of s1.
62 char * strncpy( char * _PDCLIB_restrict s1, const char * _PDCLIB_restrict s2, size_t n );
64 /* Concatenation functions */
66 /* Append the contents of the character array s2 (including terminating '\0') to
67 the character array s1 (first character of s2 overwriting the '\0' of s1). If
68 the arrays overlap, behaviour is undefined.
69 Returns the value of s1.
71 char * strcat( char * _PDCLIB_restrict s1, const char * _PDCLIB_restrict s2 );
73 /* Append a maximum of n characters from the character array s1 to the character
74 array s1 (first character of s2 overwriting the '\0' of s1). A terminating
75 '\0' is ALWAYS appended, even if the full n characters have already been
76 written. If the arrays overlap, behaviour is undefined.
77 Returns the value of s1.
79 char * strncat( char * _PDCLIB_restrict s1, const char * _PDCLIB_restrict s2, size_t n );
81 /* Comparison functions */
83 /* Compare the first n characters of the memory areas pointed to by s1 and s2.
84 Returns 0 if s1 == s2, a negative number if s1 < s2, and a positive number if
87 int memcmp( const void * s1, const void * s2, size_t n );
89 /* Compare the character arrays s1 and s2.
90 Returns 0 if s1 == s2, a negative number if s1 < s2, and a positive number if
93 int strcmp( const char * s1, const char * s2 );
95 /* Compare the character arrays s1 and s2, interpreted as specified by the
96 LC_COLLATE category of the current locale.
97 Returns 0 if s1 == s2, a negative number if s1 < s2, and a positive number if
99 TODO: Currently a dummy wrapper for strcmp() as PDCLib does not yet support
102 int strcoll( const char * s1, const char * s2 );
104 /* Compare no more than the first n characters of the character arrays s1 and
106 Returns 0 if s1 == s2, a negative number if s1 < s2, and a positive number if
109 int strncmp( const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n );
111 /* Transform the character array s2 as appropriate for the LC_COLLATE setting of
112 the current locale. If length of resulting string is less than n, store it in
113 the character array pointed to by s1. Return the length of the resulting
116 size_t strxfrm( char * _PDCLIB_restrict s1, const char * _PDCLIB_restrict s2, size_t n );
118 /* Search functions */
120 /* Search the first n characters in the memory area pointed to by s for the
121 character c (interpreted as unsigned char).
122 Returns a pointer to the first instance found, or NULL.
124 void * memchr( const void * s, int c, size_t n );
126 /* Search the character array s (including terminating '\0') for the character c
127 (interpreted as char).
128 Returns a pointer to the first instance found, or NULL.
130 char * strchr( const char * s, int c );
132 /* Determine the length of the initial substring of character array s1 which
133 consists only of characters not from the character array s2.
134 Returns the length of that substring.
136 size_t strcspn( const char * s1, const char * s2 );
138 /* Search the character array s1 for any character from the character array s2.
139 Returns a pointer to the first occurrence, or NULL.
141 char * strpbrk( const char * s1, const char * s2 );
143 /* Search the character array s (including terminating '\0') for the character c
144 (interpreted as char).
145 Returns a pointer to the last instance found, or NULL.
147 char * strrchr( const char * s, int c );
149 /* Determine the length of the initial substring of character array s1 which
150 consists only of characters from the character array s2.
151 Returns the length of that substring.
153 size_t strspn( const char * s1, const char * s2 );
155 /* Search the character array s1 for the substring in character array s2.
156 Returns a pointer to that sbstring, or NULL. If s2 is of length zero,
159 char * strstr( const char * s1, const char * s2 );
161 /* In a series of subsequent calls, parse a C string into tokens.
162 On the first call to strtok(), the first argument is a pointer to the to-be-
163 parsed C string. On subsequent calls, the first argument is NULL unless you
164 want to start parsing a new string. s2 holds an array of seperator characters
165 which can differ from call to call. Leading seperators are skipped, the first
166 trailing seperator overwritten with '\0'.
167 Returns a pointer to the next token.
168 WARNING: This function uses static storage, and as such is not reentrant.
170 char * strtok( char * _PDCLIB_restrict s1, const char * _PDCLIB_restrict s2 );
172 /* Miscellaneous functions */
174 /* Write the character c (interpreted as unsigned char) to the first n
175 characters of the memory area pointed to by s.
178 void * memset( void * s, int c, size_t n );
180 /* Map an error number to a (locale-specific) error message string. Error
181 numbers are typically errno values, but any number is mapped to a message.
182 TODO: PDCLib does not yet support locales.
184 char * strerror( int errnum );
186 /* Returns the length of the string s (excluding terminating '\0').
188 size_t strlen( const char * s );