+++ /dev/null
-// btree version threadskv10 futex version
-// with reworked bt_deletekey code,
-// phase-fair reader writer lock,
-// librarian page split code,
-// duplicate key management
-// bi-directional cursors
-// traditional buffer pool manager
-// ACID batched key-value updates
-// redo log for failure recovery
-// and LSM B-trees for write optimization
-
-// 15 OCT 2014
-
-// author: karl malbrain, malbrain@cal.berkeley.edu
-
-/*
-This work, including the source code, documentation
-and related data, is placed into the public domain.
-
-The orginal author is Karl Malbrain.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS-IS WITHOUT WARRANTY
-OF ANY KIND, NOT EVEN THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
-MERCHANTABILITY. THE AUTHOR OF THIS SOFTWARE,
-ASSUMES _NO_ RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY CONSEQUENCE
-RESULTING FROM THE USE, MODIFICATION, OR
-REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-*/
-
-// Please see the project home page for documentation
-// code.google.com/p/high-concurrency-btree
-
-#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
-#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
-
-#ifdef linux
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#include <linux/futex.h>
-#define SYS_futex 202
-#endif
-
-#ifdef unix
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#else
-#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <process.h>
-#include <intrin.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <memory.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-typedef unsigned long long uid;
-typedef unsigned long long logseqno;
-
-#ifndef unix
-typedef unsigned long long off64_t;
-typedef unsigned short ushort;
-typedef unsigned int uint;
-#endif
-
-#define BT_ro 0x6f72 // ro
-#define BT_rw 0x7772 // rw
-
-#define BT_maxbits 26 // maximum page size in bits
-#define BT_minbits 9 // minimum page size in bits
-#define BT_minpage (1 << BT_minbits) // minimum page size
-#define BT_maxpage (1 << BT_maxbits) // maximum page size
-
-// BTree page number constants
-#define ALLOC_page 0 // allocation page
-#define ROOT_page 1 // root of the btree
-#define LEAF_page 2 // first page of leaves
-#define REDO_page 3 // first page of redo buffer
-
-// Number of levels to create in a new BTree
-
-#define MIN_lvl 2
-
-/*
-There are six lock types for each node in four independent sets:
-1. (set 1) AccessIntent: Sharable. Going to Read the node. Incompatible with NodeDelete.
-2. (set 1) NodeDelete: Exclusive. About to release the node. Incompatible with AccessIntent.
-3. (set 2) ReadLock: Sharable. Read the node. Incompatible with WriteLock.
-4. (set 2) WriteLock: Exclusive. Modify the node. Incompatible with ReadLock and other WriteLocks.
-5. (set 3) ParentModification: Exclusive. Change the node's parent keys. Incompatible with another ParentModification.
-6. (set 4) AtomicModification: Exclusive. Atomic Update including node is underway. Incompatible with another AtomicModification.
-*/
-
-typedef enum{
- BtLockAccess = 1,
- BtLockDelete = 2,
- BtLockRead = 4,
- BtLockWrite = 8,
- BtLockParent = 16,
- BtLockAtomic = 32
-} BtLock;
-
-typedef struct {
- union {
- struct {
- volatile ushort xlock[1]; // one writer has exclusive lock
- volatile ushort wrt[1]; // count of other writers waiting
- } bits[1];
- uint value[1];
- };
-} BtMutexLatch;
-
-#define XCL 1
-#define WRT 65536
-
-// definition for phase-fair reader/writer lock implementation
-
-typedef struct {
- volatile ushort rin[1];
- volatile ushort rout[1];
- volatile ushort ticket[1];
- volatile ushort serving[1];
-} RWLock;
-
-// write only reentrant lock
-
-typedef struct {
- BtMutexLatch xcl[1];
- union {
- struct {
- volatile ushort tid[1];
- volatile ushort dup[1];
- } bits[1];
- uint value[1];
- };
- volatile uint waiters[1];
-} WOLock;
-
-#define PHID 0x1
-#define PRES 0x2
-#define MASK 0x3
-#define RINC 0x4
-
-// mode & definition for lite latch implementation
-
-enum {
- QueRd = 1, // reader queue
- QueWr = 2 // writer queue
-} RWQueue;
-
-// hash table entries
-
-typedef struct {
- uint entry; // Latch table entry at head of chain
- BtMutexLatch latch[1];
-} BtHashEntry;
-
-// latch manager table structure
-
-typedef struct {
- uid page_no; // latch set page number
- RWLock readwr[1]; // read/write page lock
- RWLock access[1]; // Access Intent/Page delete
- WOLock parent[1]; // Posting of fence key in parent
- WOLock atomic[1]; // Atomic update in progress
- uint split; // right split page atomic insert
- uint next; // next entry in hash table chain
- uint prev; // prev entry in hash table chain
- ushort pin; // number of accessing threads
- unsigned char dirty; // page in cache is dirty (atomic setable)
- unsigned char promote; // page in cache is dirty (atomic setable)
- BtMutexLatch modify[1]; // modify entry lite latch
-} BtLatchSet;
-
-// Define the length of the page record numbers
-
-#define BtId 6
-
-// Page key slot definition.
-
-// Keys are marked dead, but remain on the page until
-// it cleanup is called. The fence key (highest key) for
-// a leaf page is always present, even after cleanup.
-
-// Slot types
-
-// In addition to the Unique keys that occupy slots
-// there are Librarian and Duplicate key
-// slots occupying the key slot array.
-
-// The Librarian slots are dead keys that
-// serve as filler, available to add new Unique
-// or Dup slots that are inserted into the B-tree.
-
-// The Duplicate slots have had their key bytes extended
-// by 6 bytes to contain a binary duplicate key uniqueifier.
-
-typedef enum {
- Unique,
- Librarian,
- Duplicate,
- Delete
-} BtSlotType;
-
-typedef struct {
- uint off:BT_maxbits; // page offset for key start
- uint type:3; // type of slot
- uint dead:1; // set for deleted slot
-} BtSlot;
-
-// The key structure occupies space at the upper end of
-// each page. It's a length byte followed by the key
-// bytes.
-
-typedef struct {
- unsigned char len; // this can be changed to a ushort or uint
- unsigned char key[0];
-} BtKey;
-
-// the value structure also occupies space at the upper
-// end of the page. Each key is immediately followed by a value.
-
-typedef struct {
- unsigned char len; // this can be changed to a ushort or uint
- unsigned char value[0];
-} BtVal;
-
-#define BT_maxkey 255 // maximum number of bytes in a key
-#define BT_keyarray (BT_maxkey + sizeof(BtKey))
-
-// The first part of an index page.
-// It is immediately followed
-// by the BtSlot array of keys.
-
-// note that this structure size
-// must be a multiple of 8 bytes
-// in order to place PageZero correctly.
-
-typedef struct BtPage_ {
- uint cnt; // count of keys in page
- uint act; // count of active keys
- uint min; // next key offset
- uint garbage; // page garbage in bytes
- unsigned char bits:7; // page size in bits
- unsigned char free:1; // page is on free chain
- unsigned char lvl:7; // level of page
- unsigned char kill:1; // page is being deleted
- unsigned char right[BtId]; // page number to right
- unsigned char left[BtId]; // page number to left
- unsigned char filler[2]; // padding to multiple of 8
- logseqno lsn; // log sequence number applied
- uid page_no; // this page number
-} *BtPage;
-
-// The loadpage interface object
-
-typedef struct {
- BtPage page; // current page pointer
- BtLatchSet *latch; // current page latch set
-} BtPageSet;
-
-// structure for latch manager on ALLOC_page
-
-typedef struct {
- struct BtPage_ alloc[1]; // next page_no in right ptr
- unsigned char freechain[BtId]; // head of free page_nos chain
- unsigned long long activepages; // number of active pages
- uint redopages; // number of redo pages in file
-} BtPageZero;
-
-// The object structure for Btree access
-
-typedef struct {
- uint page_size; // page size
- uint page_bits; // page size in bits
-#ifdef unix
- int idx;
-#else
- HANDLE idx;
-#endif
- BtPageZero *pagezero; // mapped allocation page
- BtHashEntry *hashtable; // the buffer pool hash table entries
- BtLatchSet *latchsets; // mapped latch set from buffer pool
- unsigned char *pagepool; // mapped to the buffer pool pages
- unsigned char *redobuff; // mapped recovery buffer pointer
- logseqno lsn, flushlsn; // current & first lsn flushed
- BtMutexLatch redo[1]; // redo area lite latch
- BtMutexLatch lock[1]; // allocation area lite latch
- BtMutexLatch maps[1]; // mapping segments lite latch
- ushort thread_no[1]; // next thread number
- uint nlatchpage; // number of latch pages at BT_latch
- uint latchtotal; // number of page latch entries
- uint latchhash; // number of latch hash table slots
- uint latchvictim; // next latch entry to examine
- uint latchpromote; // next latch entry to promote
- uint redolast; // last msync size of recovery buff
- uint redoend; // eof/end element in recovery buff
- int err; // last error
- int line; // last error line no
- int found; // number of keys found by delete
- int reads, writes; // number of reads and writes
-#ifndef unix
- HANDLE halloc; // allocation handle
- HANDLE hpool; // buffer pool handle
-#endif
- uint segments; // number of memory mapped segments
- unsigned char *pages[64000];// memory mapped segments of b-tree
-} BtMgr;
-
-typedef struct {
- BtMgr *mgr; // buffer manager for entire process
- BtMgr *main; // buffer manager for main btree
- BtPage cursor; // cached page frame for start/next
- ushort thread_no; // thread number
- unsigned char key[BT_keyarray]; // last found complete key
-} BtDb;
-
-// atomic txn structures
-
-typedef struct {
- logseqno reqlsn; // redo log seq no required
- uint entry; // latch table entry number
- uint slot:31; // page slot number
- uint reuse:1; // reused previous page
-} AtomicTxn;
-
-// Catastrophic errors
-
-typedef enum {
- BTERR_ok = 0,
- BTERR_struct,
- BTERR_ovflw,
- BTERR_lock,
- BTERR_map,
- BTERR_read,
- BTERR_wrt,
- BTERR_atomic,
- BTERR_recovery
-} BTERR;
-
-#define CLOCK_bit 0x8000
-
-// recovery manager entry types
-
-typedef enum {
- BTRM_eof = 0, // rest of buffer is emtpy
- BTRM_add, // add a unique key-value to btree
- BTRM_dup, // add a duplicate key-value to btree
- BTRM_del, // delete a key-value from btree
- BTRM_upd, // update a key with a new value
- BTRM_new, // allocate a new empty page
- BTRM_old // reuse an old empty page
-} BTRM;
-
-// recovery manager entry
-// structure followed by BtKey & BtVal
-
-typedef struct {
- logseqno reqlsn; // log sequence number required
- logseqno lsn; // log sequence number for entry
- uint len; // length of entry
- unsigned char type; // type of entry
- unsigned char lvl; // level of btree entry pertains to
-} BtLogHdr;
-
-// B-Tree functions
-
-extern void bt_close (BtDb *bt);
-extern BtDb *bt_open (BtMgr *mgr, BtMgr *main);
-extern BTERR bt_writepage (BtMgr *mgr, BtPage page, uid page_no);
-extern BTERR bt_readpage (BtMgr *mgr, BtPage page, uid page_no);
-extern void bt_lockpage(BtLock mode, BtLatchSet *latch, ushort thread_no);
-extern void bt_unlockpage(BtLock mode, BtLatchSet *latch);
-extern BTERR bt_insertkey (BtMgr *mgr, unsigned char *key, uint len, uint lvl, void *value, uint vallen, BtSlotType type, ushort thread_no);
-extern BTERR bt_deletekey (BtMgr *mgr, unsigned char *key, uint len, uint lvl, ushort thread_no);
-
-extern int bt_findkey (BtDb *db, unsigned char *key, uint keylen, unsigned char *value, uint valmax);
-
-extern uint bt_startkey (BtDb *db, unsigned char *key, uint len);
-extern uint bt_nextkey (BtDb *bt, uint slot);
-extern uint bt_prevkey (BtDb *db, uint slot);
-extern uint bt_lastkey (BtDb *db);
-
-// manager functions
-extern BtMgr *bt_mgr (char *name, uint bits, uint poolsize, uint redopages);
-extern void bt_mgrclose (BtMgr *mgr);
-extern logseqno bt_newredo (BtMgr *mgr, BTRM type, int lvl, BtKey *key, BtVal *val, ushort thread_no);
-extern logseqno bt_txnredo (BtMgr *mgr, BtPage page, ushort thread_no);
-
-// atomic transaction functions
-BTERR bt_atomicexec(BtMgr *mgr, BtPage source, logseqno lsn, int lsm, ushort thread_no);
-BTERR bt_txnpromote (BtDb *bt);
-
-// The page is allocated from low and hi ends.
-// The key slots are allocated from the bottom,
-// while the text and value of the key
-// are allocated from the top. When the two
-// areas meet, the page is split into two.
-
-// A key consists of a length byte, two bytes of
-// index number (0 - 65535), and up to 253 bytes
-// of key value.
-
-// Associated with each key is a value byte string
-// containing any value desired.
-
-// The b-tree root is always located at page 1.
-// The first leaf page of level zero is always
-// located on page 2.
-
-// The b-tree pages are linked with next
-// pointers to facilitate enumerators,
-// and provide for concurrency.
-
-// When to root page fills, it is split in two and
-// the tree height is raised by a new root at page
-// one with two keys.
-
-// Deleted keys are marked with a dead bit until
-// page cleanup. The fence key for a leaf node is
-// always present
-
-// To achieve maximum concurrency one page is locked at a time
-// as the tree is traversed to find leaf key in question. The right
-// page numbers are used in cases where the page is being split,
-// or consolidated.
-
-// Page 0 is dedicated to lock for new page extensions,
-// and chains empty pages together for reuse. It also
-// contains the latch manager hash table.
-
-// The ParentModification lock on a node is obtained to serialize posting
-// or changing the fence key for a node.
-
-// Empty pages are chained together through the ALLOC page and reused.
-
-// Access macros to address slot and key values from the page
-// Page slots use 1 based indexing.
-
-#define slotptr(page, slot) (((BtSlot *)(page+1)) + (slot-1))
-#define keyptr(page, slot) ((BtKey*)((unsigned char*)(page) + slotptr(page, slot)->off))
-#define valptr(page, slot) ((BtVal*)(keyptr(page,slot)->key + keyptr(page,slot)->len))
-
-void bt_putid(unsigned char *dest, uid id)
-{
-int i = BtId;
-
- while( i-- )
- dest[i] = (unsigned char)id, id >>= 8;
-}
-
-uid bt_getid(unsigned char *src)
-{
-uid id = 0;
-int i;
-
- for( i = 0; i < BtId; i++ )
- id <<= 8, id |= *src++;
-
- return id;
-}
-
-// lite weight spin lock Latch Manager
-
-int sys_futex(void *addr1, int op, int val1, struct timespec *timeout, void *addr2, int val3)
-{
- return syscall(SYS_futex, addr1, op, val1, timeout, addr2, val3);
-}
-
-void bt_mutexlock(BtMutexLatch *latch)
-{
-BtMutexLatch prev[1];
-uint slept = 0;
-
- while( 1 ) {
- *prev->value = __sync_fetch_and_or(latch->value, XCL);
-
- if( !*prev->bits->xlock ) { // did we set XCL?
- if( slept )
- __sync_fetch_and_sub(latch->value, WRT);
- return;
- }
-
- if( !slept ) {
- *prev->bits->wrt += 1;
- __sync_fetch_and_add(latch->value, WRT);
- }
-
- sys_futex (latch->value, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE, *prev->value, NULL, NULL, QueWr);
- slept = 1;
- }
-}
-
-// try to obtain write lock
-
-// return 1 if obtained,
-// 0 otherwise
-
-int bt_mutextry(BtMutexLatch *latch)
-{
-BtMutexLatch prev[1];
-
- *prev->value = __sync_fetch_and_or(latch->value, XCL);
-
- // take write access if exclusive bit was clear
-
- return !*prev->bits->xlock;
-}
-
-// clear write mode
-
-void bt_releasemutex(BtMutexLatch *latch)
-{
-BtMutexLatch prev[1];
-
- *prev->value = __sync_fetch_and_and(latch->value, ~XCL);
-
- if( *prev->bits->wrt )
- sys_futex( latch->value, FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE, 1, NULL, NULL, QueWr );
-}
-
-// Write-Only Reentrant Lock
-
-void WriteOLock (WOLock *lock, ushort tid)
-{
-uint prev, waited = 0;
-
- while( 1 ) {
- bt_mutexlock(lock->xcl);
-
- if( waited )
- *lock->waiters -= 1;
-
- if( *lock->bits->tid == tid ) {
- *lock->bits->dup += 1;
- bt_releasemutex(lock->xcl);
- return;
- }
- if( !*lock->bits->tid ) {
- *lock->bits->tid = tid;
- bt_releasemutex(lock->xcl);
- return;
- }
-
- waited = 1;
- *lock->waiters += 1;
- prev = *lock->value;
-
- bt_releasemutex(lock->xcl);
-
- sys_futex( lock->value, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE, prev, NULL, NULL, QueWr );
- }
-}
-
-void WriteORelease (WOLock *lock)
-{
- bt_mutexlock(lock->xcl);
-
- if( *lock->bits->dup ) {
- *lock->bits->dup -= 1;
- bt_releasemutex(lock->xcl);
- return;
- }
-
- *lock->bits->tid = 0;
-
- if( *lock->waiters )
- sys_futex( lock->value, FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE, 32768, NULL, NULL, QueWr );
- bt_releasemutex(lock->xcl);
-}
-
-// clear lock of holders and waiters
-
-ClearWOLock (WOLock *lock)
-{
- while( 1 ) {
- bt_mutexlock(lock->xcl);
-
- if( *lock->waiters ) {
- bt_releasemutex(lock->xcl);
- sched_yield();
- continue;
- }
-
- if( *lock->bits->tid ) {
- bt_releasemutex(lock->xcl);
- sched_yield();
- continue;
- }
-
- bt_releasemutex(lock->xcl);
- return;
- }
-}
-
-// Phase-Fair reader/writer lock implementation
-
-void WriteLock (RWLock *lock, ushort tid)
-{
-ushort w, r, tix;
-
-#ifdef unix
- tix = __sync_fetch_and_add (lock->ticket, 1);
-#else
- tix = _InterlockedExchangeAdd16 (lock->ticket, 1);
-#endif
- // wait for our ticket to come up
-
- while( tix != lock->serving[0] )
-#ifdef unix
- sched_yield();
-#else
- SwitchToThread ();
-#endif
-
- w = PRES | (tix & PHID);
-#ifdef unix
- r = __sync_fetch_and_add (lock->rin, w);
-#else
- r = _InterlockedExchangeAdd16 (lock->rin, w);
-#endif
- while( r != *lock->rout )
-#ifdef unix
- sched_yield();
-#else
- SwitchToThread();
-#endif
-}
-
-void WriteRelease (RWLock *lock)
-{
-#ifdef unix
- __sync_fetch_and_and (lock->rin, ~MASK);
-#else
- _InterlockedAnd16 (lock->rin, ~MASK);
-#endif
- lock->serving[0]++;
-}
-
-// try to obtain read lock
-// return 1 if successful
-
-int ReadTry (RWLock *lock, ushort tid)
-{
-ushort w;
-
-#ifdef unix
- w = __sync_fetch_and_add (lock->rin, RINC) & MASK;
-#else
- w = _InterlockedExchangeAdd16 (lock->rin, RINC) & MASK;
-#endif
- if( w )
- if( w == (*lock->rin & MASK) ) {
-#ifdef unix
- __sync_fetch_and_add (lock->rin, -RINC);
-#else
- _InterlockedExchangeAdd16 (lock->rin, -RINC);
-#endif
- return 0;
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-void ReadLock (RWLock *lock, ushort tid)
-{
-ushort w;
-
-#ifdef unix
- w = __sync_fetch_and_add (lock->rin, RINC) & MASK;
-#else
- w = _InterlockedExchangeAdd16 (lock->rin, RINC) & MASK;
-#endif
- if( w )
- while( w == (*lock->rin & MASK) )
-#ifdef unix
- sched_yield ();
-#else
- SwitchToThread ();
-#endif
-}
-
-void ReadRelease (RWLock *lock)
-{
-#ifdef unix
- __sync_fetch_and_add (lock->rout, RINC);
-#else
- _InterlockedExchangeAdd16 (lock->rout, RINC);
-#endif
-}
-
-// recovery manager -- flush dirty pages
-
-void bt_flushlsn (BtMgr *mgr, ushort thread_no)
-{
-uint cnt3 = 0, cnt2 = 0, cnt = 0;
-uint entry, segment;
-BtLatchSet *latch;
-BtPage page;
-
- // flush dirty pool pages to the btree
-
-fprintf(stderr, "Start flushlsn ");
- for( entry = 1; entry < mgr->latchtotal; entry++ ) {
- page = (BtPage)(((uid)entry << mgr->page_bits) + mgr->pagepool);
- latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
- bt_mutexlock (latch->modify);
- bt_lockpage(BtLockRead, latch, thread_no);
-
- if( latch->dirty ) {
- bt_writepage(mgr, page, latch->page_no);
- latch->dirty = 0, cnt++;
- }
-if( latch->pin & ~CLOCK_bit )
-cnt2++;
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockRead, latch);
- bt_releasemutex (latch->modify);
- }
-fprintf(stderr, "End flushlsn %d pages %d pinned\n", cnt, cnt2);
-fprintf(stderr, "begin sync");
- for( segment = 0; segment < mgr->segments; segment++ )
- if( msync (mgr->pages[segment], (uid)65536 << mgr->page_bits, MS_SYNC) < 0 )
- fprintf(stderr, "msync error %d line %d\n", errno, __LINE__);
-fprintf(stderr, " end sync\n");
-}
-
-// recovery manager -- process current recovery buff on startup
-// this won't do much if previous session was properly closed.
-
-BTERR bt_recoveryredo (BtMgr *mgr)
-{
-BtLogHdr *hdr, *eof;
-uint offset = 0;
-BtKey *key;
-BtVal *val;
-
- hdr = (BtLogHdr *)mgr->redobuff;
- mgr->flushlsn = hdr->lsn;
-
- while( 1 ) {
- hdr = (BtLogHdr *)(mgr->redobuff + offset);
- switch( hdr->type ) {
- case BTRM_eof:
- mgr->lsn = hdr->lsn;
- return 0;
- case BTRM_add: // add a unique key-value to btree
-
- case BTRM_dup: // add a duplicate key-value to btree
- case BTRM_del: // delete a key-value from btree
- case BTRM_upd: // update a key with a new value
- case BTRM_new: // allocate a new empty page
- case BTRM_old: // reuse an old empty page
- return 0;
- }
- }
-}
-
-// recovery manager -- append new entry to recovery log
-// flush dirty pages to disk when it overflows.
-
-logseqno bt_newredo (BtMgr *mgr, BTRM type, int lvl, BtKey *key, BtVal *val, ushort thread_no)
-{
-uint size = mgr->page_size * mgr->pagezero->redopages - sizeof(BtLogHdr);
-uint amt = sizeof(BtLogHdr);
-BtLogHdr *hdr, *eof;
-uint last, end;
-
- bt_mutexlock (mgr->redo);
-
- if( key )
- amt += key->len + val->len + sizeof(BtKey) + sizeof(BtVal);
-
- // see if new entry fits in buffer
- // flush and reset if it doesn't
-
- if( amt > size - mgr->redoend ) {
- mgr->flushlsn = mgr->lsn;
- if( msync (mgr->redobuff + (mgr->redolast & ~0xfff), mgr->redoend - (mgr->redolast & ~0xfff) + sizeof(BtLogHdr), MS_SYNC) < 0 )
- fprintf(stderr, "msync error %d line %d\n", errno, __LINE__);
- mgr->redolast = 0;
- mgr->redoend = 0;
- bt_flushlsn(mgr, thread_no);
- }
-
- // fill in new entry & either eof or end block
-
- hdr = (BtLogHdr *)(mgr->redobuff + mgr->redoend);
-
- hdr->len = amt;
- hdr->type = type;
- hdr->lvl = lvl;
- hdr->lsn = ++mgr->lsn;
-
- mgr->redoend += amt;
-
- eof = (BtLogHdr *)(mgr->redobuff + mgr->redoend);
- memset (eof, 0, sizeof(BtLogHdr));
-
- // fill in key and value
-
- if( key ) {
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)(hdr + 1), key, key->len + sizeof(BtKey));
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)(hdr + 1) + key->len + sizeof(BtKey), val, val->len + sizeof(BtVal));
- }
-
- eof = (BtLogHdr *)(mgr->redobuff + mgr->redoend);
- memset (eof, 0, sizeof(BtLogHdr));
- eof->lsn = mgr->lsn;
-
- last = mgr->redolast & ~0xfff;
- end = mgr->redoend;
-
- if( end - last + sizeof(BtLogHdr) >= 32768 )
- if( msync (mgr->redobuff + last, end - last + sizeof(BtLogHdr), MS_SYNC) < 0 )
- fprintf(stderr, "msync error %d line %d\n", errno, __LINE__);
- else
- mgr->redolast = end;
-
- bt_releasemutex(mgr->redo);
- return hdr->lsn;
-}
-
-// recovery manager -- append transaction to recovery log
-// flush dirty pages to disk when it overflows.
-
-logseqno bt_txnredo (BtMgr *mgr, BtPage source, ushort thread_no)
-{
-uint size = mgr->page_size * mgr->pagezero->redopages - sizeof(BtLogHdr);
-uint amt = 0, src, type;
-BtLogHdr *hdr, *eof;
-uint last, end;
-logseqno lsn;
-BtKey *key;
-BtVal *val;
-
- // determine amount of redo recovery log space required
-
- for( src = 0; src++ < source->cnt; ) {
- key = keyptr(source,src);
- val = valptr(source,src);
- amt += key->len + val->len + sizeof(BtKey) + sizeof(BtVal);
- amt += sizeof(BtLogHdr);
- }
-
- bt_mutexlock (mgr->redo);
-
- // see if new entry fits in buffer
- // flush and reset if it doesn't
-
- if( amt > size - mgr->redoend ) {
- mgr->flushlsn = mgr->lsn;
- if( msync (mgr->redobuff + (mgr->redolast & ~0xfff), mgr->redoend - (mgr->redolast & ~0xfff) + sizeof(BtLogHdr), MS_SYNC) < 0 )
- fprintf(stderr, "msync error %d line %d\n", errno, __LINE__);
- mgr->redolast = 0;
- mgr->redoend = 0;
- bt_flushlsn (mgr, thread_no);
- }
-
- // assign new lsn to transaction
-
- lsn = ++mgr->lsn;
-
- // fill in new entries
-
- for( src = 0; src++ < source->cnt; ) {
- key = keyptr(source, src);
- val = valptr(source, src);
-
- switch( slotptr(source, src)->type ) {
- case Unique:
- type = BTRM_add;
- break;
- case Duplicate:
- type = BTRM_dup;
- break;
- case Delete:
- type = BTRM_del;
- break;
- }
-
- amt = key->len + val->len + sizeof(BtKey) + sizeof(BtVal);
- amt += sizeof(BtLogHdr);
-
- hdr = (BtLogHdr *)(mgr->redobuff + mgr->redoend);
- hdr->len = amt;
- hdr->type = type;
- hdr->lsn = lsn;
- hdr->lvl = 0;
-
- // fill in key and value
-
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)(hdr + 1), key, key->len + sizeof(BtKey));
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)(hdr + 1) + key->len + sizeof(BtKey), val, val->len + sizeof(BtVal));
-
- mgr->redoend += amt;
- }
-
- eof = (BtLogHdr *)(mgr->redobuff + mgr->redoend);
- memset (eof, 0, sizeof(BtLogHdr));
- eof->lsn = lsn;
-
- last = mgr->redolast & ~0xfff;
- end = mgr->redoend;
-
- if( end - last + sizeof(BtLogHdr) >= 32768 )
- if( msync (mgr->redobuff + last, end - last + sizeof(BtLogHdr), MS_SYNC) < 0 )
- fprintf(stderr, "msync error %d line %d\n", errno, __LINE__);
- else
- mgr->redolast = end;
-
- bt_releasemutex(mgr->redo);
- return lsn;
-}
-
-// sync a single btree page to disk
-
-BTERR bt_syncpage (BtMgr *mgr, BtPage page, BtLatchSet *latch)
-{
-uint segment = latch->page_no >> 16;
-BtPage perm;
-
- if( bt_writepage (mgr, page, latch->page_no) )
- return mgr->err;
-
- perm = (BtPage)(mgr->pages[segment] + ((latch->page_no & 0xffff) << mgr->page_bits));
-
- if( msync (perm, mgr->page_size, MS_SYNC) < 0 )
- fprintf(stderr, "msync error %d line %d\n", errno, __LINE__);
-
- latch->dirty = 0;
- return 0;
-}
-
-// read page into buffer pool from permanent location in Btree file
-
-BTERR bt_readpage (BtMgr *mgr, BtPage page, uid page_no)
-{
-int flag = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
-uint segment = page_no >> 16;
-BtPage perm;
-
- while( 1 ) {
- if( segment < mgr->segments ) {
- perm = (BtPage)(mgr->pages[segment] + ((page_no & 0xffff) << mgr->page_bits));
-if( perm->page_no != page_no )
-abort();
- memcpy (page, perm, mgr->page_size);
- mgr->reads++;
- return 0;
- }
-
- bt_mutexlock (mgr->maps);
-
- if( segment < mgr->segments ) {
- bt_releasemutex (mgr->maps);
- continue;
- }
-
- mgr->pages[mgr->segments] = mmap (0, (uid)65536 << mgr->page_bits, flag, MAP_SHARED, mgr->idx, mgr->segments << (mgr->page_bits + 16));
- mgr->segments++;
-
- bt_releasemutex (mgr->maps);
- }
-}
-
-// write page to permanent location in Btree file
-// clear the dirty bit
-
-BTERR bt_writepage (BtMgr *mgr, BtPage page, uid page_no)
-{
-int flag = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
-uint segment = page_no >> 16;
-BtPage perm;
-
- while( 1 ) {
- if( segment < mgr->segments ) {
- perm = (BtPage)(mgr->pages[segment] + ((page_no & 0xffff) << mgr->page_bits));
-if( page_no > LEAF_page && perm->page_no != page_no)
-abort();
- memcpy (perm, page, mgr->page_size);
- mgr->writes++;
- return 0;
- }
-
- bt_mutexlock (mgr->maps);
-
- if( segment < mgr->segments ) {
- bt_releasemutex (mgr->maps);
- continue;
- }
-
- mgr->pages[mgr->segments] = mmap (0, (uid)65536 << mgr->page_bits, flag, MAP_SHARED, mgr->idx, mgr->segments << (mgr->page_bits + 16));
- bt_releasemutex (mgr->maps);
- mgr->segments++;
- }
-}
-
-// set CLOCK bit in latch
-// decrement pin count
-
-void bt_unpinlatch (BtMgr *mgr, BtLatchSet *latch)
-{
- bt_mutexlock(latch->modify);
- latch->pin |= CLOCK_bit;
- latch->pin--;
-
- bt_releasemutex(latch->modify);
-}
-
-// return the btree cached page address
-
-BtPage bt_mappage (BtMgr *mgr, BtLatchSet *latch)
-{
-uid entry = latch - mgr->latchsets;
-BtPage page = (BtPage)((entry << mgr->page_bits) + mgr->pagepool);
-
- return page;
-}
-
-// return next available latch entry
-// and with latch entry locked
-
-uint bt_availnext (BtMgr *mgr)
-{
-BtLatchSet *latch;
-uint entry;
-
- while( 1 ) {
-#ifdef unix
- entry = __sync_fetch_and_add (&mgr->latchvictim, 1) + 1;
-#else
- entry = _InterlockedIncrement (&mgr->latchvictim);
-#endif
- entry %= mgr->latchtotal;
-
- if( !entry )
- continue;
-
- latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
-
- if( !bt_mutextry(latch->modify) )
- continue;
-
- // return this entry if it is not pinned
-
- if( !latch->pin )
- return entry;
-
- // if the CLOCK bit is set
- // reset it to zero.
-
- latch->pin &= ~CLOCK_bit;
- bt_releasemutex(latch->modify);
- }
-}
-
-// pin page in buffer pool
-// return with latchset pinned
-
-BtLatchSet *bt_pinlatch (BtMgr *mgr, uid page_no, BtPage contents, ushort thread_id)
-{
-uint hashidx = page_no % mgr->latchhash;
-BtLatchSet *latch;
-uint entry, idx;
-BtPage page;
-
- // try to find our entry
-
- bt_mutexlock(mgr->hashtable[hashidx].latch);
-
- if( entry = mgr->hashtable[hashidx].entry ) do
- {
- latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
- if( page_no == latch->page_no )
- break;
- } while( entry = latch->next );
-
- // found our entry: increment pin
-
- if( entry ) {
- latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
- bt_mutexlock(latch->modify);
- latch->pin |= CLOCK_bit;
- latch->pin++;
-if(contents)
-abort();
- bt_releasemutex(latch->modify);
- bt_releasemutex(mgr->hashtable[hashidx].latch);
- return latch;
- }
-
- // find and reuse unpinned entry
-
-trynext:
-
- entry = bt_availnext (mgr);
- latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
-
- idx = latch->page_no % mgr->latchhash;
-
- // if latch is on a different hash chain
- // unlink from the old page_no chain
-
- if( latch->page_no )
- if( idx != hashidx ) {
-
- // skip over this entry if latch not available
-
- if( !bt_mutextry (mgr->hashtable[idx].latch) ) {
- bt_releasemutex(latch->modify);
- goto trynext;
- }
-
- if( latch->prev )
- mgr->latchsets[latch->prev].next = latch->next;
- else
- mgr->hashtable[idx].entry = latch->next;
-
- if( latch->next )
- mgr->latchsets[latch->next].prev = latch->prev;
-
- bt_releasemutex (mgr->hashtable[idx].latch);
- }
-
- page = (BtPage)(((uid)entry << mgr->page_bits) + mgr->pagepool);
-
- // update permanent page area in btree from buffer pool
- // no read-lock is required since page is not pinned.
-
- if( latch->dirty )
- if( mgr->err = bt_writepage (mgr, page, latch->page_no) )
- return mgr->line = __LINE__, NULL;
- else
- latch->dirty = 0;
-
- if( contents ) {
- memcpy (page, contents, mgr->page_size);
- latch->dirty = 1;
- } else if( bt_readpage (mgr, page, page_no) )
- return mgr->line = __LINE__, NULL;
-
- // link page as head of hash table chain
- // if this is a never before used entry,
- // or it was previously on a different
- // hash table chain. Otherwise, just
- // leave it in its current hash table
- // chain position.
-
- if( !latch->page_no || hashidx != idx ) {
- if( latch->next = mgr->hashtable[hashidx].entry )
- mgr->latchsets[latch->next].prev = entry;
-
- mgr->hashtable[hashidx].entry = entry;
- latch->prev = 0;
- }
-
- // fill in latch structure
-
- latch->pin = CLOCK_bit | 1;
- latch->page_no = page_no;
- latch->split = 0;
-
- bt_releasemutex (latch->modify);
- bt_releasemutex (mgr->hashtable[hashidx].latch);
- return latch;
-}
-
-void bt_mgrclose (BtMgr *mgr)
-{
-BtLatchSet *latch;
-BtLogHdr *eof;
-uint num = 0;
-BtPage page;
-uint slot;
-
- // flush previously written dirty pages
- // and write recovery buffer to disk
-
- fdatasync (mgr->idx);
-
- if( mgr->redoend ) {
- eof = (BtLogHdr *)(mgr->redobuff + mgr->redoend);
- memset (eof, 0, sizeof(BtLogHdr));
- }
-
- // write remaining dirty pool pages to the btree
-
- for( slot = 1; slot < mgr->latchtotal; slot++ ) {
- page = (BtPage)(((uid)slot << mgr->page_bits) + mgr->pagepool);
- latch = mgr->latchsets + slot;
-
- if( latch->dirty ) {
- bt_writepage(mgr, page, latch->page_no);
- latch->dirty = 0, num++;
- }
- }
-
- // clear redo recovery buffer on disk.
-
- if( mgr->pagezero->redopages ) {
- eof = (BtLogHdr *)mgr->redobuff;
- memset (eof, 0, sizeof(BtLogHdr));
- eof->lsn = mgr->lsn;
- if( msync (mgr->redobuff, 4096, MS_SYNC) < 0 )
- fprintf(stderr, "msync error %d line %d\n", errno, __LINE__);
- }
-
- fprintf(stderr, "%d buffer pool pages flushed\n", num);
-
-#ifdef unix
- while( mgr->segments )
- munmap (mgr->pages[--mgr->segments], (uid)65536 << mgr->page_bits);
-
- munmap (mgr->pagepool, (uid)mgr->nlatchpage << mgr->page_bits);
- munmap (mgr->pagezero, mgr->page_size);
-#else
- FlushViewOfFile(mgr->pagezero, 0);
- UnmapViewOfFile(mgr->pagezero);
- UnmapViewOfFile(mgr->pagepool);
- CloseHandle(mgr->halloc);
- CloseHandle(mgr->hpool);
-#endif
-#ifdef unix
- close (mgr->idx);
- free (mgr);
-#else
- VirtualFree (mgr->redobuff, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
- FlushFileBuffers(mgr->idx);
- CloseHandle(mgr->idx);
- GlobalFree (mgr);
-#endif
-}
-
-// close and release memory
-
-void bt_close (BtDb *bt)
-{
-#ifdef unix
- if( bt->cursor )
- free (bt->cursor);
-#else
- if( bt->cursor)
- VirtualFree (bt->cursor, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
-#endif
- free (bt);
-}
-
-// open/create new btree buffer manager
-
-// call with file_name, BT_openmode, bits in page size (e.g. 16),
-// size of page pool (e.g. 262144)
-
-BtMgr *bt_mgr (char *name, uint bits, uint nodemax, uint redopages)
-{
-uint lvl, attr, last, slot, idx;
-uint nlatchpage, latchhash;
-unsigned char value[BtId];
-int flag, initit = 0;
-BtPageZero *pagezero;
-BtLatchSet *latch;
-off64_t size;
-uint amt[1];
-BtMgr* mgr;
-BtKey* key;
-BtVal *val;
-
- // determine sanity of page size and buffer pool
-
- if( bits > BT_maxbits )
- bits = BT_maxbits;
- else if( bits < BT_minbits )
- bits = BT_minbits;
-#ifdef unix
- mgr = calloc (1, sizeof(BtMgr));
-
- mgr->idx = open ((char*)name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
-
- if( mgr->idx == -1 ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Unable to create/open btree file %s\n", name);
- return free(mgr), NULL;
- }
-#else
- mgr = GlobalAlloc (GMEM_FIXED|GMEM_ZEROINIT, sizeof(BtMgr));
- attr = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
- mgr->idx = CreateFile(name, GENERIC_READ| GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, attr, NULL);
-
- if( mgr->idx == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Unable to create/open btree file %s\n", name);
- return GlobalFree(mgr), NULL;
- }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef unix
- pagezero = valloc (BT_maxpage);
- *amt = 0;
-
- // read minimum page size to get root info
- // to support raw disk partition files
- // check if bits == 0 on the disk.
-
- if( size = lseek (mgr->idx, 0L, 2) )
- if( pread(mgr->idx, pagezero, BT_minpage, 0) == BT_minpage )
- if( pagezero->alloc->bits )
- bits = pagezero->alloc->bits;
- else
- initit = 1;
- else
- return free(mgr), free(pagezero), NULL;
- else
- initit = 1;
-#else
- pagezero = VirtualAlloc(NULL, BT_maxpage, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
- size = GetFileSize(mgr->idx, amt);
-
- if( size || *amt ) {
- if( !ReadFile(mgr->idx, (char *)pagezero, BT_minpage, amt, NULL) )
- return bt_mgrclose (mgr), NULL;
- bits = pagezero->alloc->bits;
- } else
- initit = 1;
-#endif
-
- mgr->page_size = 1 << bits;
- mgr->page_bits = bits;
-
- // calculate number of latch hash table entries
-
- mgr->nlatchpage = ((uid)nodemax/16 * sizeof(BtHashEntry) + mgr->page_size - 1) / mgr->page_size;
-
- mgr->nlatchpage += nodemax; // size of the buffer pool in pages
- mgr->nlatchpage += (sizeof(BtLatchSet) * (uid)nodemax + mgr->page_size - 1)/mgr->page_size;
- mgr->latchtotal = nodemax;
-
- if( !initit )
- goto mgrlatch;
-
- // initialize an empty b-tree with latch page, root page, page of leaves
- // and page(s) of latches and page pool cache
-
- memset (pagezero, 0, 1 << bits);
- pagezero->alloc->lvl = MIN_lvl - 1;
- pagezero->alloc->bits = mgr->page_bits;
- pagezero->redopages = redopages;
-
- bt_putid(pagezero->alloc->right, pagezero->redopages + MIN_lvl+1);
- pagezero->activepages = 2;
-
- // initialize left-most LEAF page in
- // alloc->left and count of active leaf pages.
-
- bt_putid (pagezero->alloc->left, LEAF_page);
- ftruncate (mgr->idx, (REDO_page + pagezero->redopages) << mgr->page_bits);
-
- if( bt_writepage (mgr, pagezero->alloc, 0) ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Unable to create btree page zero\n");
- return bt_mgrclose (mgr), NULL;
- }
-
- memset (pagezero, 0, 1 << bits);
- pagezero->alloc->bits = mgr->page_bits;
-
- for( lvl=MIN_lvl; lvl--; ) {
- BtSlot *node = slotptr(pagezero->alloc, 1);
- node->off = mgr->page_size - 3 - (lvl ? BtId + sizeof(BtVal): sizeof(BtVal));
- key = keyptr(pagezero->alloc, 1);
- key->len = 2; // create stopper key
- key->key[0] = 0xff;
- key->key[1] = 0xff;
-
- bt_putid(value, MIN_lvl - lvl + 1);
- val = valptr(pagezero->alloc, 1);
- val->len = lvl ? BtId : 0;
- memcpy (val->value, value, val->len);
-
- pagezero->alloc->min = node->off;
- pagezero->alloc->lvl = lvl;
- pagezero->alloc->cnt = 1;
- pagezero->alloc->act = 1;
- pagezero->alloc->page_no = MIN_lvl - lvl;
-
- if( bt_writepage (mgr, pagezero->alloc, MIN_lvl - lvl) ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Unable to create btree page\n");
- return bt_mgrclose (mgr), NULL;
- }
- }
-
-mgrlatch:
-#ifdef unix
- free (pagezero);
-#else
- VirtualFree (pagezero, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
-#endif
-#ifdef unix
- // mlock the first segment of 64K pages
-
- flag = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
- mgr->pages[0] = mmap (0, (uid)65536 << mgr->page_bits, flag, MAP_SHARED, mgr->idx, 0);
- mgr->segments = 1;
-
- if( mgr->pages[0] == MAP_FAILED ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Unable to mmap first btree segment, error = %d\n", errno);
- return bt_mgrclose (mgr), NULL;
- }
-
- mgr->pagezero = (BtPageZero *)mgr->pages[0];
- mlock (mgr->pagezero, mgr->page_size);
-
- mgr->redobuff = mgr->pages[0] + REDO_page * mgr->page_size;
- mlock (mgr->redobuff, mgr->pagezero->redopages << mgr->page_bits);
-
- mgr->pagepool = mmap (0, (uid)mgr->nlatchpage << mgr->page_bits, flag, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
- if( mgr->pagepool == MAP_FAILED ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Unable to mmap anonymous buffer pool pages, error = %d\n", errno);
- return bt_mgrclose (mgr), NULL;
- }
-#else
- flag = PAGE_READWRITE;
- mgr->halloc = CreateFileMapping(mgr->idx, NULL, flag, 0, mgr->page_size, NULL);
- if( !mgr->halloc ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Unable to create page zero memory mapping, error = %d\n", GetLastError());
- return bt_mgrclose (mgr), NULL;
- }
-
- flag = FILE_MAP_WRITE;
- mgr->pagezero = MapViewOfFile(mgr->halloc, flag, 0, 0, mgr->page_size);
- if( !mgr->pagezero ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Unable to map page zero, error = %d\n", GetLastError());
- return bt_mgrclose (mgr), NULL;
- }
-
- flag = PAGE_READWRITE;
- size = (uid)mgr->nlatchpage << mgr->page_bits;
- mgr->hpool = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, flag, size >> 32, size, NULL);
- if( !mgr->hpool ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Unable to create buffer pool memory mapping, error = %d\n", GetLastError());
- return bt_mgrclose (mgr), NULL;
- }
-
- flag = FILE_MAP_WRITE;
- mgr->pagepool = MapViewOfFile(mgr->pool, flag, 0, 0, size);
- if( !mgr->pagepool ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Unable to map buffer pool, error = %d\n", GetLastError());
- return bt_mgrclose (mgr), NULL;
- }
-#endif
-
- mgr->latchsets = (BtLatchSet *)(mgr->pagepool + ((uid)mgr->latchtotal << mgr->page_bits));
- mgr->hashtable = (BtHashEntry *)(mgr->latchsets + mgr->latchtotal);
- mgr->latchhash = (mgr->pagepool + ((uid)mgr->nlatchpage << mgr->page_bits) - (unsigned char *)mgr->hashtable) / sizeof(BtHashEntry);
-
- return mgr;
-}
-
-// open BTree access method
-// based on buffer manager
-
-BtDb *bt_open (BtMgr *mgr, BtMgr *main)
-{
-BtDb *bt = malloc (sizeof(*bt));
-
- memset (bt, 0, sizeof(*bt));
- bt->main = main;
- bt->mgr = mgr;
-#ifdef unix
- bt->cursor = valloc (mgr->page_size);
-#else
- bt->cursor = VirtualAlloc(NULL, mgr->page_size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
-#endif
-#ifdef unix
- bt->thread_no = __sync_fetch_and_add (mgr->thread_no, 1) + 1;
-#else
- bt->thread_no = _InterlockedIncrement16(mgr->thread_no, 1);
-#endif
- return bt;
-}
-
-// compare two keys, return > 0, = 0, or < 0
-// =0: keys are same
-// -1: key2 > key1
-// +1: key2 < key1
-// as the comparison value
-
-int keycmp (BtKey* key1, unsigned char *key2, uint len2)
-{
-uint len1 = key1->len;
-int ans;
-
- if( ans = memcmp (key1->key, key2, len1 > len2 ? len2 : len1) )
- return ans;
-
- if( len1 > len2 )
- return 1;
- if( len1 < len2 )
- return -1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-// place write, read, or parent lock on requested page_no.
-
-void bt_lockpage(BtLock mode, BtLatchSet *latch, ushort thread_no)
-{
- switch( mode ) {
- case BtLockRead:
- ReadLock (latch->readwr, thread_no);
- break;
- case BtLockWrite:
- WriteLock (latch->readwr, thread_no);
- break;
- case BtLockAccess:
- ReadLock (latch->access, thread_no);
- break;
- case BtLockDelete:
- WriteLock (latch->access, thread_no);
- break;
- case BtLockParent:
- WriteOLock (latch->parent, thread_no);
- break;
- case BtLockAtomic:
- WriteOLock (latch->atomic, thread_no);
- break;
- case BtLockAtomic | BtLockRead:
- WriteOLock (latch->atomic, thread_no);
- ReadLock (latch->readwr, thread_no);
- break;
- case BtLockAtomic | BtLockWrite:
- WriteOLock (latch->atomic, thread_no);
- WriteLock (latch->readwr, thread_no);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-// remove write, read, or parent lock on requested page
-
-void bt_unlockpage(BtLock mode, BtLatchSet *latch)
-{
- switch( mode ) {
- case BtLockRead:
- ReadRelease (latch->readwr);
- break;
- case BtLockWrite:
- WriteRelease (latch->readwr);
- break;
- case BtLockAccess:
- ReadRelease (latch->access);
- break;
- case BtLockDelete:
- WriteRelease (latch->access);
- break;
- case BtLockParent:
- WriteORelease (latch->parent);
- break;
- case BtLockAtomic:
- WriteORelease (latch->atomic);
- break;
- case BtLockAtomic | BtLockRead:
- WriteORelease (latch->atomic);
- ReadRelease (latch->readwr);
- break;
- case BtLockAtomic | BtLockWrite:
- WriteORelease (latch->atomic);
- WriteRelease (latch->readwr);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-// allocate a new page
-// return with page latched, but unlocked.
-
-int bt_newpage(BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *set, BtPage contents, ushort thread_id)
-{
-uid page_no;
-int blk;
-
- // lock allocation page
-
- bt_mutexlock(mgr->lock);
-
- // use empty chain first
- // else allocate new page
-
- if( page_no = bt_getid(mgr->pagezero->freechain) ) {
- if( set->latch = bt_pinlatch (mgr, page_no, NULL, thread_id) )
- set->page = bt_mappage (mgr, set->latch);
- else
- return mgr->line = __LINE__, mgr->err = BTERR_struct;
-
- mgr->pagezero->activepages++;
- bt_putid(mgr->pagezero->freechain, bt_getid(set->page->right));
-
- // the page is currently free and this
- // will keep bt_txnpromote out.
-
- // contents will replace this bit
- // and pin will keep bt_txnpromote out
-
- contents->page_no = page_no;
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
-
- memcpy (set->page, contents, mgr->page_size);
-
- if( msync (mgr->pagezero, mgr->page_size, MS_SYNC) < 0 )
- fprintf(stderr, "msync error %d line %d\n", errno, __LINE__);
-
- bt_releasemutex(mgr->lock);
- return 0;
- }
-
- page_no = bt_getid(mgr->pagezero->alloc->right);
- bt_putid(mgr->pagezero->alloc->right, page_no+1);
-
- // unlock allocation latch and
- // extend file into new page.
-
- mgr->pagezero->activepages++;
- if( msync (mgr->pagezero, mgr->page_size, MS_SYNC) < 0 )
- fprintf(stderr, "msync error %d line %d\n", errno, __LINE__);
- bt_releasemutex(mgr->lock);
-
- // keep bt_txnpromote out of this page
-
- contents->free = 1;
- contents->page_no = page_no;
- pwrite (mgr->idx, contents, mgr->page_size, page_no << mgr->page_bits);
-
- // don't load cache from btree page, load it from contents
-
- if( set->latch = bt_pinlatch (mgr, page_no, contents, thread_id) )
- set->page = bt_mappage (mgr, set->latch);
- else
- return mgr->err;
-
- // now pin will keep bt_txnpromote out
-
- set->page->free = 0;
- return 0;
-}
-
-// find slot in page for given key at a given level
-
-int bt_findslot (BtPage page, unsigned char *key, uint len)
-{
-uint diff, higher = page->cnt, low = 1, slot;
-uint good = 0;
-
- // make stopper key an infinite fence value
-
- if( bt_getid (page->right) )
- higher++;
- else
- good++;
-
- // low is the lowest candidate.
- // loop ends when they meet
-
- // higher is already
- // tested as .ge. the passed key.
-
- while( diff = higher - low ) {
- slot = low + ( diff >> 1 );
- if( keycmp (keyptr(page, slot), key, len) < 0 )
- low = slot + 1;
- else
- higher = slot, good++;
- }
-
- // return zero if key is on right link page
-
- return good ? higher : 0;
-}
-
-// find and load page at given level for given key
-// leave page rd or wr locked as requested
-
-int bt_loadpage (BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *set, unsigned char *key, uint len, uint lvl, BtLock lock, ushort thread_no)
-{
-uid page_no = ROOT_page, prevpage_no = 0;
-uint drill = 0xff, slot;
-BtLatchSet *prevlatch;
-uint mode, prevmode;
-BtPage prevpage;
-BtVal *val;
-
- // start at root of btree and drill down
-
- do {
- // determine lock mode of drill level
- mode = (drill == lvl) ? lock : BtLockRead;
-
- if( !(set->latch = bt_pinlatch (mgr, page_no, NULL, thread_no)) )
- return 0;
-
- // obtain access lock using lock chaining with Access mode
-
- if( page_no > ROOT_page )
- bt_lockpage(BtLockAccess, set->latch, thread_no);
-
- set->page = bt_mappage (mgr, set->latch);
-if( set->latch->promote )
-abort();
-
- // release & unpin parent or left sibling page
-
- if( prevpage_no ) {
- bt_unlockpage(prevmode, prevlatch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, prevlatch);
- prevpage_no = 0;
- }
-
- // obtain mode lock using lock chaining through AccessLock
-
- bt_lockpage(mode, set->latch, thread_no);
-
- if( set->page->free )
- return mgr->err = BTERR_struct, mgr->line = __LINE__, 0;
-
- if( page_no > ROOT_page )
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockAccess, set->latch);
-
- // re-read and re-lock root after determining actual level of root
-
- if( set->page->lvl != drill) {
- if( set->latch->page_no != ROOT_page )
- return mgr->err = BTERR_struct, mgr->line = __LINE__, 0;
-
- drill = set->page->lvl;
-
- if( lock != BtLockRead && drill == lvl ) {
- bt_unlockpage(mode, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, set->latch);
- continue;
- }
- }
-
- prevpage_no = set->latch->page_no;
- prevlatch = set->latch;
- prevpage = set->page;
- prevmode = mode;
-
- // find key on page at this level
- // and descend to requested level
-
- if( !set->page->kill )
- if( slot = bt_findslot (set->page, key, len) ) {
- if( drill == lvl )
- return slot;
-
- // find next non-dead slot -- the fence key if nothing else
-
- while( slotptr(set->page, slot)->dead )
- if( slot++ < set->page->cnt )
- continue;
- else
- return mgr->err = BTERR_struct, mgr->line = __LINE__, 0;
-
- val = valptr(set->page, slot);
-
- if( val->len == BtId )
- page_no = bt_getid(valptr(set->page, slot)->value);
- else
- return mgr->line = __LINE__, mgr->err = BTERR_struct, 0;
-
- drill--;
- continue;
- }
-
- // slide right into next page
-
- page_no = bt_getid(set->page->right);
- } while( page_no );
-
- // return error on end of right chain
-
- mgr->line = __LINE__, mgr->err = BTERR_struct;
- return 0; // return error
-}
-
-// return page to free list
-// page must be delete & write locked
-// and have no keys pointing to it.
-
-void bt_freepage (BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *set)
-{
- // lock allocation page
-
- bt_mutexlock (mgr->lock);
-
- // store chain
-
- memcpy(set->page->right, mgr->pagezero->freechain, BtId);
- bt_putid(mgr->pagezero->freechain, set->latch->page_no);
- set->latch->promote = 0;
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
- set->page->free = 1;
-
- // decrement active page count
-
- mgr->pagezero->activepages--;
-
- if( msync (mgr->pagezero, mgr->page_size, MS_SYNC) < 0 )
- fprintf(stderr, "msync error %d line %d\n", errno, __LINE__);
-
- // unlock released page
- // and unlock allocation page
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockDelete, set->latch);
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, set->latch);
- bt_releasemutex (mgr->lock);
-}
-
-// a fence key was deleted from a page
-// push new fence value upwards
-
-BTERR bt_fixfence (BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *set, uint lvl, ushort thread_no)
-{
-unsigned char leftkey[BT_keyarray], rightkey[BT_keyarray];
-unsigned char value[BtId];
-BtKey* ptr;
-uint idx;
-
- // remove the old fence value
-
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, set->page->cnt);
- memcpy (rightkey, ptr, ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey));
- memset (slotptr(set->page, set->page->cnt--), 0, sizeof(BtSlot));
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
-
- // cache new fence value
-
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, set->page->cnt);
- memcpy (leftkey, ptr, ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey));
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockParent, set->latch, thread_no);
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch);
-
- // insert new (now smaller) fence key
-
- bt_putid (value, set->latch->page_no);
- ptr = (BtKey*)leftkey;
-
- if( bt_insertkey (mgr, ptr->key, ptr->len, lvl+1, value, BtId, Unique, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
-
- // now delete old fence key
-
- ptr = (BtKey*)rightkey;
-
- if( bt_deletekey (mgr, ptr->key, ptr->len, lvl+1, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockParent, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch(mgr, set->latch);
- return 0;
-}
-
-// root has a single child
-// collapse a level from the tree
-
-BTERR bt_collapseroot (BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *root, ushort thread_no)
-{
-BtPageSet child[1];
-uid page_no;
-BtVal *val;
-uint idx;
-
- // find the child entry and promote as new root contents
-
- do {
- for( idx = 0; idx++ < root->page->cnt; )
- if( !slotptr(root->page, idx)->dead )
- break;
-
- val = valptr(root->page, idx);
-
- if( val->len == BtId )
- page_no = bt_getid (valptr(root->page, idx)->value);
- else
- return mgr->line = __LINE__, mgr->err = BTERR_struct;
-
- if( child->latch = bt_pinlatch (mgr, page_no, NULL, thread_no) )
- child->page = bt_mappage (mgr, child->latch);
- else
- return mgr->err;
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockDelete, child->latch, thread_no);
- bt_lockpage (BtLockWrite, child->latch, thread_no);
-
- memcpy (root->page, child->page, mgr->page_size);
- root->latch->dirty = 1;
-
- bt_freepage (mgr, child);
-
- } while( root->page->lvl > 1 && root->page->act == 1 );
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockWrite, root->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, root->latch);
- return 0;
-}
-
-// delete a page and manage keys
-// call with page writelocked
-
-// returns with page removed
-// from the page pool.
-
-BTERR bt_deletepage (BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *set, ushort thread_no, int delkey)
-{
-unsigned char lowerfence[BT_keyarray], higherfence[BT_keyarray];
-unsigned char value[BtId];
-uint lvl = set->page->lvl;
-BtPageSet right[1];
-uid page_no;
-BtKey *ptr;
-
- // cache copy of fence key
- // to remove in parent
-
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, set->page->cnt);
- memcpy (lowerfence, ptr, ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey));
-
- // obtain lock on right page
-
- page_no = bt_getid(set->page->right);
-
- if( right->latch = bt_pinlatch (mgr, page_no, NULL, thread_no) )
- right->page = bt_mappage (mgr, right->latch);
- else
- return 0;
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockWrite, right->latch, thread_no);
-
- // cache copy of key to update
-
- ptr = keyptr(right->page, right->page->cnt);
- memcpy (higherfence, ptr, ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey));
-
- if( right->page->kill )
- return mgr->line = __LINE__, mgr->err = BTERR_struct;
-
- // pull contents of right peer into our empty page
-
- memcpy (set->page, right->page, mgr->page_size);
- set->page->page_no = set->latch->page_no;
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
-
- // mark right page deleted and point it to left page
- // until we can post parent updates that remove access
- // to the deleted page.
-
- bt_putid (right->page->right, set->latch->page_no);
- right->latch->dirty = 1;
- right->page->kill = 1;
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockParent, right->latch, thread_no);
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockWrite, right->latch);
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockParent, set->latch, thread_no);
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch);
-
- // redirect higher key directly to our new node contents
-
- bt_putid (value, set->latch->page_no);
- ptr = (BtKey*)higherfence;
-
- if( bt_insertkey (mgr, ptr->key, ptr->len, lvl+1, value, BtId, Unique, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
-
- // delete old lower key to our node
-
- ptr = (BtKey*)lowerfence;
-
- if( delkey )
- if( bt_deletekey (mgr, ptr->key, ptr->len, lvl+1, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
-
- // obtain delete and write locks to right node
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockParent, right->latch);
- bt_lockpage (BtLockDelete, right->latch, thread_no);
- bt_lockpage (BtLockWrite, right->latch, thread_no);
- bt_freepage (mgr, right);
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockParent, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, set->latch);
- return 0;
-}
-
-// find and delete key on page by marking delete flag bit
-// if page becomes empty, delete it from the btree
-
-BTERR bt_deletekey (BtMgr *mgr, unsigned char *key, uint len, uint lvl, ushort thread_no)
-{
-uint slot, idx, found, fence;
-BtPageSet set[1];
-BtSlot *node;
-BtKey *ptr;
-BtVal *val;
-
- if( slot = bt_loadpage (mgr, set, key, len, lvl, BtLockWrite, thread_no) ) {
- node = slotptr(set->page, slot);
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, slot);
- } else
- return mgr->err;
-
- // if librarian slot, advance to real slot
-
- if( node->type == Librarian ) {
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, ++slot);
- node = slotptr(set->page, slot);
- }
-
- fence = slot == set->page->cnt;
-
- // delete the key, ignore request if already dead
-
- if( found = !keycmp (ptr, key, len) )
- if( found = node->dead == 0 ) {
- val = valptr(set->page,slot);
- set->page->garbage += ptr->len + val->len + sizeof(BtKey) + sizeof(BtVal);
- set->page->act--;
-
- // mark node type as delete
-
- node->type = Delete;
- node->dead = 1;
-
- // collapse empty slots beneath the fence
- // on interiour nodes
-
- if( lvl )
- while( idx = set->page->cnt - 1 )
- if( slotptr(set->page, idx)->dead ) {
- *slotptr(set->page, idx) = *slotptr(set->page, idx + 1);
- memset (slotptr(set->page, set->page->cnt--), 0, sizeof(BtSlot));
- } else
- break;
- }
-
- if( !found )
- return 0;
-
- // did we delete a fence key in an upper level?
-
- if( lvl && set->page->act && fence )
- if( bt_fixfence (mgr, set, lvl, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
- else
- return 0;
-
- // do we need to collapse root?
-
- if( set->latch->page_no == ROOT_page && set->page->act == 1 )
- if( bt_collapseroot (mgr, set, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
- else
- return 0;
-
- // delete empty page
-
- if( !set->page->act )
- return bt_deletepage (mgr, set, thread_no, 1);
-
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockWrite, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, set->latch);
- return 0;
-}
-
-// advance to next slot
-
-uint bt_findnext (BtDb *bt, BtPageSet *set, uint slot)
-{
-BtLatchSet *prevlatch;
-uid page_no;
-
- if( slot < set->page->cnt )
- return slot + 1;
-
- prevlatch = set->latch;
-
- if( page_no = bt_getid(set->page->right) )
- if( set->latch = bt_pinlatch (bt->mgr, page_no, NULL, bt->thread_no) )
- set->page = bt_mappage (bt->mgr, set->latch);
- else
- return 0;
- else
- return bt->mgr->err = BTERR_struct, bt->mgr->line = __LINE__, 0;
-
- // obtain access lock using lock chaining with Access mode
-
- bt_lockpage(BtLockAccess, set->latch, bt->thread_no);
-
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockRead, prevlatch);
- bt_unpinlatch (bt->mgr, prevlatch);
-
- bt_lockpage(BtLockRead, set->latch, bt->thread_no);
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockAccess, set->latch);
- return 1;
-}
-
-// find unique key == given key, or first duplicate key in
-// leaf level and return number of value bytes
-// or (-1) if not found.
-
-int bt_findkey (BtDb *bt, unsigned char *key, uint keylen, unsigned char *value, uint valmax)
-{
-BtPageSet set[1];
-uint len, slot;
-int ret = -1;
-BtKey *ptr;
-BtVal *val;
-
- if( slot = bt_loadpage (bt->mgr, set, key, keylen, 0, BtLockRead, bt->thread_no) )
- do {
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, slot);
-
- // skip librarian slot place holder
-
- if( slotptr(set->page, slot)->type == Librarian )
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, ++slot);
-
- // return actual key found
-
- memcpy (bt->key, ptr, ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey));
- len = ptr->len;
-
- if( slotptr(set->page, slot)->type == Duplicate )
- len -= BtId;
-
- // not there if we reach the stopper key
-
- if( slot == set->page->cnt )
- if( !bt_getid (set->page->right) )
- break;
-
- // if key exists, return >= 0 value bytes copied
- // otherwise return (-1)
-
- if( slotptr(set->page, slot)->dead )
- continue;
-
- if( keylen == len )
- if( !memcmp (ptr->key, key, len) ) {
- val = valptr (set->page,slot);
- if( valmax > val->len )
- valmax = val->len;
- memcpy (value, val->value, valmax);
- ret = valmax;
- }
-
- break;
-
- } while( slot = bt_findnext (bt, set, slot) );
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockRead, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (bt->mgr, set->latch);
- return ret;
-}
-
-// check page for space available,
-// clean if necessary and return
-// 0 - page needs splitting
-// >0 new slot value
-
-uint bt_cleanpage(BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *set, uint keylen, uint slot, uint vallen)
-{
-BtPage page = set->page, frame;
-uint nxt = mgr->page_size;
-uint cnt = 0, idx = 0;
-uint max = page->cnt;
-uint newslot = max;
-BtKey *key;
-BtVal *val;
-
- if( page->min >= (max+2) * sizeof(BtSlot) + sizeof(*page) + keylen + sizeof(BtKey) + vallen + sizeof(BtVal))
- return slot;
-
- // skip cleanup and proceed to split
- // if there's not enough garbage
- // to bother with.
-
- if( page->garbage < nxt / 5 )
- return 0;
-
- frame = malloc (mgr->page_size);
- memcpy (frame, page, mgr->page_size);
-
- // skip page info and set rest of page to zero
-
- memset (page+1, 0, mgr->page_size - sizeof(*page));
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
-
- page->garbage = 0;
- page->act = 0;
-
- // clean up page first by
- // removing deleted keys
-
- while( cnt++ < max ) {
- if( cnt == slot )
- newslot = idx + 2;
-
- if( cnt < max || frame->lvl )
- if( slotptr(frame,cnt)->dead )
- continue;
-
- // copy the value across
-
- val = valptr(frame, cnt);
- nxt -= val->len + sizeof(BtVal);
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)page + nxt, val, val->len + sizeof(BtVal));
-
- // copy the key across
-
- key = keyptr(frame, cnt);
- nxt -= key->len + sizeof(BtKey);
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)page + nxt, key, key->len + sizeof(BtKey));
-
- // make a librarian slot
-
- slotptr(page, ++idx)->off = nxt;
- slotptr(page, idx)->type = Librarian;
- slotptr(page, idx)->dead = 1;
-
- // set up the slot
-
- slotptr(page, ++idx)->off = nxt;
- slotptr(page, idx)->type = slotptr(frame, cnt)->type;
-
- if( !(slotptr(page, idx)->dead = slotptr(frame, cnt)->dead) )
- page->act++;
- }
-
- page->min = nxt;
- page->cnt = idx;
- free (frame);
-
- // see if page has enough space now, or does it need splitting?
-
- if( page->min >= (idx+2) * sizeof(BtSlot) + sizeof(*page) + keylen + sizeof(BtKey) + vallen + sizeof(BtVal) )
- return newslot;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-// split the root and raise the height of the btree
-
-BTERR bt_splitroot(BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *root, BtLatchSet *right, ushort page_no)
-{
-unsigned char leftkey[BT_keyarray];
-uint nxt = mgr->page_size;
-unsigned char value[BtId];
-BtPageSet left[1];
-uid left_page_no;
-BtPage frame;
-BtKey *ptr;
-BtVal *val;
-
- frame = malloc (mgr->page_size);
- memcpy (frame, root->page, mgr->page_size);
-
- // save left page fence key for new root
-
- ptr = keyptr(root->page, root->page->cnt);
- memcpy (leftkey, ptr, ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey));
-
- // Obtain an empty page to use, and copy the current
- // root contents into it, e.g. lower keys
-
- if( bt_newpage(mgr, left, frame, page_no) )
- return mgr->err;
-
- left_page_no = left->latch->page_no;
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, left->latch);
- free (frame);
-
- // preserve the page info at the bottom
- // of higher keys and set rest to zero
-
- memset(root->page+1, 0, mgr->page_size - sizeof(*root->page));
-
- // insert stopper key at top of newroot page
- // and increase the root height
-
- nxt -= BtId + sizeof(BtVal);
- bt_putid (value, right->page_no);
- val = (BtVal *)((unsigned char *)root->page + nxt);
- memcpy (val->value, value, BtId);
- val->len = BtId;
-
- nxt -= 2 + sizeof(BtKey);
- slotptr(root->page, 2)->off = nxt;
- ptr = (BtKey *)((unsigned char *)root->page + nxt);
- ptr->len = 2;
- ptr->key[0] = 0xff;
- ptr->key[1] = 0xff;
-
- // insert lower keys page fence key on newroot page as first key
-
- nxt -= BtId + sizeof(BtVal);
- bt_putid (value, left_page_no);
- val = (BtVal *)((unsigned char *)root->page + nxt);
- memcpy (val->value, value, BtId);
- val->len = BtId;
-
- ptr = (BtKey *)leftkey;
- nxt -= ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey);
- slotptr(root->page, 1)->off = nxt;
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)root->page + nxt, leftkey, ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey));
-
- bt_putid(root->page->right, 0);
- root->page->min = nxt; // reset lowest used offset and key count
- root->page->cnt = 2;
- root->page->act = 2;
- root->page->lvl++;
-
- mgr->pagezero->alloc->lvl = root->page->lvl;
-
- // release and unpin root pages
-
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockWrite, root->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, root->latch);
-
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, right);
- return 0;
-}
-
-// split already locked full node
-// leave it locked.
-// return pool entry for new right
-// page, pinned & unlocked
-
-uint bt_splitpage (BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *set, ushort thread_no)
-{
-uint cnt = 0, idx = 0, max, nxt = mgr->page_size;
-BtPage frame = malloc (mgr->page_size);
-uint lvl = set->page->lvl;
-BtPageSet right[1];
-BtKey *key, *ptr;
-BtVal *val, *src;
-uid right2;
-uint prev;
-
- // split higher half of keys to frame
-
- memset (frame, 0, mgr->page_size);
- max = set->page->cnt;
- cnt = max / 2;
- idx = 0;
-
- while( cnt++ < max ) {
- if( cnt < max || set->page->lvl )
- if( slotptr(set->page, cnt)->dead )
- continue;
-
- src = valptr(set->page, cnt);
- nxt -= src->len + sizeof(BtVal);
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)frame + nxt, src, src->len + sizeof(BtVal));
-
- key = keyptr(set->page, cnt);
- nxt -= key->len + sizeof(BtKey);
- ptr = (BtKey*)((unsigned char *)frame + nxt);
- memcpy (ptr, key, key->len + sizeof(BtKey));
-
- // add librarian slot
-
- slotptr(frame, ++idx)->off = nxt;
- slotptr(frame, idx)->type = Librarian;
- slotptr(frame, idx)->dead = 1;
-
- // add actual slot
-
- slotptr(frame, ++idx)->off = nxt;
- slotptr(frame, idx)->type = slotptr(set->page, cnt)->type;
-
- if( !(slotptr(frame, idx)->dead = slotptr(set->page, cnt)->dead) )
- frame->act++;
- }
-
- frame->bits = mgr->page_bits;
- frame->min = nxt;
- frame->cnt = idx;
- frame->lvl = lvl;
-
- // link right node
-
- if( set->latch->page_no > ROOT_page )
- bt_putid (frame->right, bt_getid (set->page->right));
-
- // get new free page and write higher keys to it.
-
- if( bt_newpage(mgr, right, frame, thread_no) )
- return 0;
-
- // process lower keys
-
- memcpy (frame, set->page, mgr->page_size);
- memset (set->page+1, 0, mgr->page_size - sizeof(*set->page));
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
-
- nxt = mgr->page_size;
- set->page->garbage = 0;
- set->page->act = 0;
- max /= 2;
- cnt = 0;
- idx = 0;
-
- if( slotptr(frame, max)->type == Librarian )
- max--;
-
- // assemble page of smaller keys
-
- while( cnt++ < max ) {
- if( slotptr(frame, cnt)->dead )
- continue;
- val = valptr(frame, cnt);
- nxt -= val->len + sizeof(BtVal);
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)set->page + nxt, val, val->len + sizeof(BtVal));
-
- key = keyptr(frame, cnt);
- nxt -= key->len + sizeof(BtKey);
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)set->page + nxt, key, key->len + sizeof(BtKey));
-
- // add librarian slot
-
- slotptr(set->page, ++idx)->off = nxt;
- slotptr(set->page, idx)->type = Librarian;
- slotptr(set->page, idx)->dead = 1;
-
- // add actual slot
-
- slotptr(set->page, ++idx)->off = nxt;
- slotptr(set->page, idx)->type = slotptr(frame, cnt)->type;
- set->page->act++;
- }
-
- bt_putid(set->page->right, right->latch->page_no);
- set->page->min = nxt;
- set->page->cnt = idx;
- free(frame);
-
- return right->latch - mgr->latchsets;
-}
-
-// fix keys for newly split page
-// call with both pages pinned & locked
-// return unlocked and unpinned
-
-BTERR bt_splitkeys (BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *set, BtLatchSet *right, ushort thread_no)
-{
-unsigned char leftkey[BT_keyarray], rightkey[BT_keyarray];
-unsigned char value[BtId];
-uint lvl = set->page->lvl;
-BtPage page;
-BtKey *ptr;
-
- // if current page is the root page, split it
-
- if( set->latch->page_no == ROOT_page )
- return bt_splitroot (mgr, set, right, thread_no);
-
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, set->page->cnt);
- memcpy (leftkey, ptr, ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey));
-
- page = bt_mappage (mgr, right);
-
- ptr = keyptr(page, page->cnt);
- memcpy (rightkey, ptr, ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey));
-
- // insert new fences in their parent pages
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockParent, right, thread_no);
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockParent, set->latch, thread_no);
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch);
-
- // insert new fence for reformulated left block of smaller keys
-
- bt_putid (value, set->latch->page_no);
- ptr = (BtKey *)leftkey;
-
- if( bt_insertkey (mgr, ptr->key, ptr->len, lvl+1, value, BtId, Unique, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
-
- // switch fence for right block of larger keys to new right page
-
- bt_putid (value, right->page_no);
- ptr = (BtKey *)rightkey;
-
- if( bt_insertkey (mgr, ptr->key, ptr->len, lvl+1, value, BtId, Unique, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockParent, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, set->latch);
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockParent, right);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, right);
- return 0;
-}
-
-// install new key and value onto page
-// page must already be checked for
-// adequate space
-
-BTERR bt_insertslot (BtMgr *mgr, BtPageSet *set, uint slot, unsigned char *key,uint keylen, unsigned char *value, uint vallen, uint type, uint release)
-{
-uint idx, librarian;
-BtSlot *node;
-BtKey *ptr;
-BtVal *val;
-int rate;
-
- // if found slot > desired slot and previous slot
- // is a librarian slot, use it
-
- if( slot > 1 )
- if( slotptr(set->page, slot-1)->type == Librarian )
- slot--;
-
- // copy value onto page
-
- set->page->min -= vallen + sizeof(BtVal);
- val = (BtVal*)((unsigned char *)set->page + set->page->min);
- memcpy (val->value, value, vallen);
- val->len = vallen;
-
- // copy key onto page
-
- set->page->min -= keylen + sizeof(BtKey);
- ptr = (BtKey*)((unsigned char *)set->page + set->page->min);
- memcpy (ptr->key, key, keylen);
- ptr->len = keylen;
-
- // find first empty slot
-
- for( idx = slot; idx < set->page->cnt; idx++ )
- if( slotptr(set->page, idx)->dead )
- break;
-
- // now insert key into array before slot,
- // adding as many librarian slots as
- // makes sense.
-
- if( idx == set->page->cnt ) {
- int avail = 4 * set->page->min / 5 - sizeof(*set->page) - ++set->page->cnt * sizeof(BtSlot);
-
- librarian = ++idx - slot;
- avail /= sizeof(BtSlot);
-
- if( avail < 0 )
- avail = 0;
-
- if( librarian > avail )
- librarian = avail;
-
- if( librarian ) {
- rate = (idx - slot) / librarian;
- set->page->cnt += librarian;
- idx += librarian;
- } else
- rate = 0;
- } else
- librarian = 0, rate = 0;
-
- while( idx > slot ) {
- // transfer slot
- *slotptr(set->page, idx) = *slotptr(set->page, idx-librarian-1);
- idx--;
-
- // add librarian slot per rate
-
- if( librarian )
- if( (idx - slot + 1)/2 <= librarian * rate ) {
-// if( rate && !(idx % rate) ) {
- node = slotptr(set->page, idx--);
- node->off = node[1].off;
- node->type = Librarian;
- node->dead = 1;
- librarian--;
- }
- }
-if(librarian)
-abort();
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
- set->page->act++;
-
- // fill in new slot
-
- node = slotptr(set->page, slot);
- node->off = set->page->min;
- node->type = type;
- node->dead = 0;
-
- if( release ) {
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, set->latch);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-// Insert new key into the btree at given level.
-// either add a new key or update/add an existing one
-
-BTERR bt_insertkey (BtMgr *mgr, unsigned char *key, uint keylen, uint lvl, void *value, uint vallen, BtSlotType type, ushort thread_no)
-{
-uint slot, idx, len, entry;
-BtPageSet set[1];
-BtSlot *node;
-BtKey *ptr;
-BtVal *val;
-
- while( 1 ) { // find the page and slot for the current key
- if( slot = bt_loadpage (mgr, set, key, keylen, lvl, BtLockWrite, thread_no) ) {
- node = slotptr(set->page, slot);
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, slot);
- } else {
- if( !mgr->err )
- mgr->line = __LINE__, mgr->err = BTERR_ovflw;
- return mgr->err;
- }
-
- // if librarian slot == found slot, advance to real slot
-
- if( node->type == Librarian )
- if( !keycmp (ptr, key, keylen) ) {
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, ++slot);
- node = slotptr(set->page, slot);
- }
-
- // if inserting a duplicate key or unique
- // key that doesn't exist on the page,
- // check for adequate space on the page
- // and insert the new key before slot.
-
- switch( type ) {
- case Unique:
- case Duplicate:
- if( keycmp (ptr, key, keylen) )
- if( slot = bt_cleanpage (mgr, set, keylen, slot, vallen) )
- return bt_insertslot (mgr, set, slot, key, keylen, value, vallen, type, 1);
- else if( !(entry = bt_splitpage (mgr, set, thread_no)) )
- return mgr->err;
- else if( bt_splitkeys (mgr, set, mgr->latchsets + entry, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
- else
- continue;
-
- // if key already exists, update value and return
-
- val = valptr(set->page, slot);
-
- if( val->len >= vallen ) {
- if( slotptr(set->page, slot)->dead )
- set->page->act++;
- node->type = type;
- node->dead = 0;
-
- set->page->garbage += val->len - vallen;
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
- val->len = vallen;
- memcpy (val->value, value, vallen);
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockWrite, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, set->latch);
- return 0;
- }
-
- // new update value doesn't fit in existing value area
- // make sure page has room
-
- if( !node->dead )
- set->page->garbage += val->len + ptr->len + sizeof(BtKey) + sizeof(BtVal);
- else
- set->page->act++;
-
- node->type = type;
- node->dead = 0;
-
- if( !(slot = bt_cleanpage (mgr, set, keylen, slot, vallen)) )
- if( !(entry = bt_splitpage (mgr, set, thread_no)) )
- return mgr->err;
- else if( bt_splitkeys (mgr, set, mgr->latchsets + entry, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
- else
- continue;
-
- // copy key and value onto page and update slot
-
- set->page->min -= vallen + sizeof(BtVal);
- val = (BtVal*)((unsigned char *)set->page + set->page->min);
- memcpy (val->value, value, vallen);
- val->len = vallen;
-
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
- set->page->min -= keylen + sizeof(BtKey);
- ptr = (BtKey*)((unsigned char *)set->page + set->page->min);
- memcpy (ptr->key, key, keylen);
- ptr->len = keylen;
-
- node->off = set->page->min;
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockWrite, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, set->latch);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-// determine actual page where key is located
-// return slot number
-
-uint bt_atomicpage (BtMgr *mgr, BtPage source, AtomicTxn *locks, uint src, BtPageSet *set)
-{
-BtKey *key = keyptr(source,src);
-uint slot = locks[src].slot;
-uint entry;
-
- if( src > 1 && locks[src].reuse )
- entry = locks[src-1].entry, slot = 0;
- else
- entry = locks[src].entry;
-
- if( slot ) {
- set->latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
- set->page = bt_mappage (mgr, set->latch);
- return slot;
- }
-
- // is locks->reuse set? or was slot zeroed?
- // if so, find where our key is located
- // on current page or pages split on
- // same page txn operations.
-
- do {
- set->latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
- set->page = bt_mappage (mgr, set->latch);
-
- if( slot = bt_findslot(set->page, key->key, key->len) ) {
- if( slotptr(set->page, slot)->type == Librarian )
- slot++;
- if( locks[src].reuse )
- locks[src].entry = entry;
- return slot;
- }
- } while( entry = set->latch->split );
-
- mgr->line = __LINE__, mgr->err = BTERR_atomic;
- return 0;
-}
-
-BTERR bt_atomicinsert (BtMgr *mgr, BtPage source, AtomicTxn *locks, uint src, ushort thread_no, logseqno lsn)
-{
-BtKey *key = keyptr(source, src);
-BtVal *val = valptr(source, src);
-BtLatchSet *latch;
-BtPageSet set[1];
-uint entry, slot;
-
- while( slot = bt_atomicpage (mgr, source, locks, src, set) ) {
- if( slot = bt_cleanpage(mgr, set, key->len, slot, val->len) ) {
- if( bt_insertslot (mgr, set, slot, key->key, key->len, val->value, val->len, slotptr(source,src)->type, 0) )
- return mgr->err;
- set->page->lsn = lsn;
- return 0;
- }
-
- // split page
-
- if( entry = bt_splitpage (mgr, set, thread_no) )
- latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
- else
- return mgr->err;
-
- // splice right page into split chain
- // and WriteLock it
-
- bt_lockpage(BtLockWrite, latch, thread_no);
- latch->split = set->latch->split;
- set->latch->split = entry;
- locks[src].slot = 0;
- }
-
- return mgr->line = __LINE__, mgr->err = BTERR_atomic;
-}
-
-// perform delete from smaller btree
-// insert a delete slot if not found there
-
-BTERR bt_atomicdelete (BtMgr *mgr, BtPage source, AtomicTxn *locks, uint src, ushort thread_no, logseqno lsn)
-{
-BtKey *key = keyptr(source, src);
-BtPageSet set[1];
-uint idx, slot;
-BtSlot *node;
-BtKey *ptr;
-BtVal *val;
-
- if( slot = bt_atomicpage (mgr, source, locks, src, set) ) {
- node = slotptr(set->page, slot);
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, slot);
- val = valptr(set->page, slot);
- } else
- return mgr->line = __LINE__, mgr->err = BTERR_struct;
-
- // if slot is not found, insert a delete slot
-
- if( keycmp (ptr, key->key, key->len) )
- return bt_insertslot (mgr, set, slot, key->key, key->len, NULL, 0, Delete, 0);
-
- // if node is already dead,
- // ignore the request.
-
- if( node->dead )
- return 0;
-
- set->page->garbage += ptr->len + val->len + sizeof(BtKey) + sizeof(BtVal);
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
- set->page->lsn = lsn;
- set->page->act--;
-
- node->dead = 0;
- __sync_fetch_and_add(&mgr->found, 1);
- return 0;
-}
-
-int qsortcmp (BtSlot *slot1, BtSlot *slot2, BtPage page)
-{
-BtKey *key1 = (BtKey *)((char *)page + slot1->off);
-BtKey *key2 = (BtKey *)((char *)page + slot2->off);
-
- return keycmp (key1, key2->key, key2->len);
-}
-// atomic modification of a batch of keys.
-
-BTERR bt_atomictxn (BtDb *bt, BtPage source)
-{
-uint src, idx, slot, samepage, entry, que = 0;
-BtKey *key, *ptr, *key2;
-int result = 0;
-BtSlot temp[1];
-logseqno lsn;
-int type;
-
- // stable sort the list of keys into order to
- // prevent deadlocks between threads.
-/*
- for( src = 1; src++ < source->cnt; ) {
- *temp = *slotptr(source,src);
- key = keyptr (source,src);
-
- for( idx = src; --idx; ) {
- key2 = keyptr (source,idx);
- if( keycmp (key, key2->key, key2->len) < 0 ) {
- *slotptr(source,idx+1) = *slotptr(source,idx);
- *slotptr(source,idx) = *temp;
- } else
- break;
- }
- }
-*/
- qsort_r (slotptr(source,1), source->cnt, sizeof(BtSlot), (__compar_d_fn_t)qsortcmp, source);
- // add entries to redo log
-
- if( bt->mgr->pagezero->redopages )
- lsn = bt_txnredo (bt->mgr, source, bt->thread_no);
- else
- lsn = 0;
-
- // perform the individual actions in the transaction
-
- if( bt_atomicexec (bt->mgr, source, lsn, 0, bt->thread_no) )
- return bt->mgr->err;
-
- // if number of active pages
- // is greater than the buffer pool
- // promote page into larger btree
-
- if( bt->main )
- while( bt->mgr->pagezero->activepages > bt->mgr->latchtotal - 10 )
- if( bt_txnpromote (bt) )
- return bt->mgr->err;
-
- // return success
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-BTERR bt_atomicexec(BtMgr *mgr, BtPage source, logseqno lsn, int lsm, ushort thread_no)
-{
-uint src, idx, slot, samepage, entry, que = 0;
-BtPageSet set[1], prev[1];
-unsigned char value[BtId];
-BtLatchSet *latch;
-AtomicTxn *locks;
-BtKey *key, *ptr;
-BtPage page;
-BtVal *val;
-uid right;
-
- locks = calloc (source->cnt + 1, sizeof(AtomicTxn));
-
- // Load the leaf page for each key
- // group same page references with reuse bit
- // and determine any constraint violations
-
- for( src = 0; src++ < source->cnt; ) {
- key = keyptr(source, src);
- slot = 0;
-
- // first determine if this modification falls
- // on the same page as the previous modification
- // note that the far right leaf page is a special case
-
- if( samepage = src > 1 )
- if( samepage = !bt_getid(set->page->right) || keycmp (keyptr(set->page, set->page->cnt), key->key, key->len) >= 0 )
- slot = bt_findslot(set->page, key->key, key->len);
-
- if( !slot )
- if( slot = bt_loadpage(mgr, set, key->key, key->len, 0, BtLockAtomic, thread_no) )
- set->latch->split = 0;
- else
- return mgr->err;
-
- if( slotptr(set->page, slot)->type == Librarian )
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, ++slot);
- else
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, slot);
-
- if( !samepage ) {
- locks[src].entry = set->latch - mgr->latchsets;
- locks[src].slot = slot;
- locks[src].reuse = 0;
- } else {
- locks[src].entry = 0;
- locks[src].slot = 0;
- locks[src].reuse = 1;
- }
-
- // capture current lsn for master page
-
- locks[src].reqlsn = set->page->lsn;
- }
-
- // obtain write lock for each master page
-
- for( src = 0; src++ < source->cnt; ) {
- if( locks[src].reuse )
- continue;
-
- set->latch = mgr->latchsets + locks[src].entry;
- bt_lockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch, thread_no);
- }
-
- // insert or delete each key
- // process any splits or merges
- // run through txn list backwards
-
- samepage = source->cnt + 1;
-
- for( src = source->cnt; src; src-- ) {
- if( locks[src].reuse )
- continue;
-
- // perform the txn operations
- // from smaller to larger on
- // the same page
-
- for( idx = src; idx < samepage; idx++ )
- switch( slotptr(source,idx)->type ) {
- case Delete:
- if( bt_atomicdelete (mgr, source, locks, idx, thread_no, lsn) )
- return mgr->err;
- break;
-
- case Duplicate:
- case Unique:
- if( bt_atomicinsert (mgr, source, locks, idx, thread_no, lsn) )
- return mgr->err;
- break;
-
- default:
- bt_atomicpage (mgr, source, locks, idx, set);
- break;
- }
-
- // after the same page operations have finished,
- // process master page for splits or deletion.
-
- latch = prev->latch = mgr->latchsets + locks[src].entry;
- prev->page = bt_mappage (mgr, prev->latch);
- samepage = src;
-
- // pick-up all splits from master page
- // each one is already pinned & WriteLocked.
-
- if( entry = prev->latch->split ) do {
- set->latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
- set->page = bt_mappage (mgr, set->latch);
-
- // delete empty master page by undoing its split
- // (this is potentially another empty page)
- // note that there are no pointers to it yet
-
- if( !prev->page->act ) {
- memcpy (set->page->left, prev->page->left, BtId);
- memcpy (prev->page, set->page, mgr->page_size);
- bt_lockpage (BtLockDelete, set->latch, thread_no);
- prev->latch->split = set->latch->split;
- prev->latch->dirty = 1;
- bt_freepage (mgr, set);
- continue;
- }
-
- // remove empty split page from the split chain
- // and return it to the free list. No other
- // thread has its page number yet.
-
- if( !set->page->act ) {
- memcpy (prev->page->right, set->page->right, BtId);
- prev->latch->split = set->latch->split;
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockDelete, set->latch, thread_no);
- bt_freepage (mgr, set);
- continue;
- }
-
- // update prev's fence key
-
- ptr = keyptr(prev->page,prev->page->cnt);
- bt_putid (value, prev->latch->page_no);
-
- if( bt_insertkey (mgr, ptr->key, ptr->len, 1, value, BtId, Unique, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
-
- // splice in the left link into the split page
-
- bt_putid (set->page->left, prev->latch->page_no);
-
- if( lsm )
- bt_syncpage (mgr, prev->page, prev->latch);
-
- // page is unpinned below to avoid bt_txnpromote
-
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockWrite, prev->latch);
- *prev = *set;
- } while( entry = prev->latch->split );
-
- // update left pointer in next right page from last split page
- // (if all splits were reversed or none occurred, latch->split == 0)
-
- if( latch->split ) {
- // fix left pointer in master's original (now split)
- // far right sibling or set rightmost page in page zero
-
- if( right = bt_getid (prev->page->right) ) {
- if( set->latch = bt_pinlatch (mgr, right, NULL, thread_no) )
- set->page = bt_mappage (mgr, set->latch);
- else
- return mgr->err;
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch, thread_no);
- bt_putid (set->page->left, prev->latch->page_no);
- set->latch->dirty = 1;
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (mgr, set->latch);
- } else { // prev is rightmost page
- bt_mutexlock (mgr->lock);
- bt_putid (mgr->pagezero->alloc->left, prev->latch->page_no);
- bt_releasemutex(mgr->lock);
- }
-
- // Process last page split in chain
- // by switching the key from the master
- // page to the last split.
-
- ptr = keyptr(prev->page,prev->page->cnt);
- bt_putid (value, prev->latch->page_no);
-
- if( bt_insertkey (mgr, ptr->key, ptr->len, 1, value, BtId, Unique, thread_no) )
- return mgr->err;
-
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockWrite, prev->latch);
-
- if( lsm )
- bt_syncpage (mgr, prev->page, prev->latch);
-
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockAtomic, latch);
- bt_unpinlatch(mgr, latch);
-
- // go through the list of splits and
- // release the latch pins
-
- while( entry = latch->split ) {
- latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
- bt_unpinlatch(mgr, latch);
- }
-
- continue;
- }
-
- // since there are no splits, we're
- // finished if master page occupied
-
- if( prev->page->act ) {
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockAtomic, prev->latch);
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockWrite, prev->latch);
-
- if( lsm )
- bt_syncpage (mgr, prev->page, prev->latch);
-
- bt_unpinlatch(mgr, prev->latch);
- continue;
- }
-
- // any and all splits were reversed, and the
- // master page located in prev is empty, delete it
-
- if( bt_deletepage (mgr, prev, thread_no, 1) )
- return mgr->err;
- }
-
- free (locks);
- return 0;
-}
-
-// promote a page into the larger btree
-
-BTERR bt_txnpromote (BtDb *bt)
-{
-uint entry, slot, idx;
-BtPageSet set[1];
-BtSlot *node;
-BtKey *ptr;
-BtVal *val;
-
- while( 1 ) {
-#ifdef unix
- entry = __sync_fetch_and_add(&bt->mgr->latchpromote, 1);
-#else
- entry = _InterlockedIncrement (&bt->mgr->latchpromote) - 1;
-#endif
- entry %= bt->mgr->latchtotal;
-
- if( !entry )
- continue;
-
- set->latch = bt->mgr->latchsets + entry;
-
- if( !bt_mutextry(set->latch->modify) )
- continue;
-
- // skip this entry if it is pinned
-
- if( set->latch->pin & ~CLOCK_bit ) {
- bt_releasemutex(set->latch->modify);
- continue;
- }
-
- set->page = bt_mappage (bt->mgr, set->latch);
-
- // entry never used or has no right sibling
-
- if( !set->latch->page_no || !bt_getid (set->page->right) ) {
- bt_releasemutex(set->latch->modify);
- continue;
- }
-
- // entry interiour node or being killed or promoted
-
- if( set->page->lvl || set->page->free || set->page->kill ) {
- bt_releasemutex(set->latch->modify);
- continue;
- }
-
- // pin the page for our useage
-
- set->latch->pin++;
- set->latch->promote = 1;
- bt_releasemutex(set->latch->modify);
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch, bt->thread_no);
-
- // remove the key for the page
- // and wait for other threads to fade away
-
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, set->page->cnt);
-
- if( bt_deletekey (bt->mgr, ptr->key, ptr->len, 1, bt->thread_no) )
- return bt->mgr->err;
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch);
-while( (set->latch->pin & ~CLOCK_bit) > 1 )
-sched_yield();
- bt_lockpage (BtLockDelete, set->latch, bt->thread_no);
- bt_lockpage (BtLockAtomic, set->latch, bt->thread_no);
- bt_lockpage (BtLockWrite, set->latch, bt->thread_no);
-
- // transfer slots in our selected page to larger btree
-if( !(set->latch->page_no % 100) )
-fprintf(stderr, "Promote page %d, %d keys\n", set->latch->page_no, set->page->act);
-
- if( bt_atomicexec (bt->main, set->page, 0, bt->mgr->pagezero->redopages ? 1 : 0, bt->thread_no) )
- return bt->main->err;
-
- // now delete the page
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockDelete, set->latch);
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockAtomic, set->latch);
- return bt_deletepage (bt->mgr, set, bt->thread_no, 0);
- }
-}
-
-// set cursor to highest slot on highest page
-
-uint bt_lastkey (BtDb *bt)
-{
-uid page_no = bt_getid (bt->mgr->pagezero->alloc->left);
-BtPageSet set[1];
-
- if( set->latch = bt_pinlatch (bt->mgr, page_no, NULL, bt->thread_no) )
- set->page = bt_mappage (bt->mgr, set->latch);
- else
- return 0;
-
- bt_lockpage(BtLockRead, set->latch, bt->thread_no);
- memcpy (bt->cursor, set->page, bt->mgr->page_size);
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockRead, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (bt->mgr, set->latch);
- return bt->cursor->cnt;
-}
-
-// return previous slot on cursor page
-
-uint bt_prevkey (BtDb *bt, uint slot)
-{
-uid cursor_page = bt->cursor->page_no;
-uid ourright, next, us = cursor_page;
-BtPageSet set[1];
-
- if( --slot )
- return slot;
-
- ourright = bt_getid(bt->cursor->right);
-
-goleft:
- if( !(next = bt_getid(bt->cursor->left)) )
- return 0;
-
-findourself:
- cursor_page = next;
-
- if( set->latch = bt_pinlatch (bt->mgr, next, NULL, bt->thread_no) )
- set->page = bt_mappage (bt->mgr, set->latch);
- else
- return 0;
-
- bt_lockpage(BtLockRead, set->latch, bt->thread_no);
- memcpy (bt->cursor, set->page, bt->mgr->page_size);
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockRead, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (bt->mgr, set->latch);
-
- next = bt_getid (bt->cursor->right);
-
- if( bt->cursor->kill )
- goto findourself;
-
- if( next != us )
- if( next == ourright )
- goto goleft;
- else
- goto findourself;
-
- return bt->cursor->cnt;
-}
-
-// return next slot on cursor page
-// or slide cursor right into next page
-
-uint bt_nextkey (BtDb *bt, uint slot)
-{
-BtPageSet set[1];
-uid right;
-
- do {
- right = bt_getid(bt->cursor->right);
-
- while( slot++ < bt->cursor->cnt )
- if( slotptr(bt->cursor,slot)->dead )
- continue;
- else if( right || (slot < bt->cursor->cnt) ) // skip infinite stopper
- return slot;
- else
- break;
-
- if( !right )
- break;
-
- if( set->latch = bt_pinlatch (bt->mgr, right, NULL, bt->thread_no) )
- set->page = bt_mappage (bt->mgr, set->latch);
- else
- return 0;
-
- bt_lockpage(BtLockRead, set->latch, bt->thread_no);
- memcpy (bt->cursor, set->page, bt->mgr->page_size);
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockRead, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (bt->mgr, set->latch);
- slot = 0;
-
- } while( 1 );
-
- return bt->mgr->err = 0;
-}
-
-// cache page of keys into cursor and return starting slot for given key
-
-uint bt_startkey (BtDb *bt, unsigned char *key, uint len)
-{
-BtPageSet set[1];
-uint slot;
-
- // cache page for retrieval
-
- if( slot = bt_loadpage (bt->mgr, set, key, len, 0, BtLockRead, bt->thread_no) )
- memcpy (bt->cursor, set->page, bt->mgr->page_size);
- else
- return 0;
-
- bt_unlockpage(BtLockRead, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (bt->mgr, set->latch);
- return slot;
-}
-
-#ifdef STANDALONE
-
-#ifndef unix
-double getCpuTime(int type)
-{
-FILETIME crtime[1];
-FILETIME xittime[1];
-FILETIME systime[1];
-FILETIME usrtime[1];
-SYSTEMTIME timeconv[1];
-double ans = 0;
-
- memset (timeconv, 0, sizeof(SYSTEMTIME));
-
- switch( type ) {
- case 0:
- GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (xittime);
- FileTimeToSystemTime (xittime, timeconv);
- ans = (double)timeconv->wDayOfWeek * 3600 * 24;
- break;
- case 1:
- GetProcessTimes (GetCurrentProcess(), crtime, xittime, systime, usrtime);
- FileTimeToSystemTime (usrtime, timeconv);
- break;
- case 2:
- GetProcessTimes (GetCurrentProcess(), crtime, xittime, systime, usrtime);
- FileTimeToSystemTime (systime, timeconv);
- break;
- }
-
- ans += (double)timeconv->wHour * 3600;
- ans += (double)timeconv->wMinute * 60;
- ans += (double)timeconv->wSecond;
- ans += (double)timeconv->wMilliseconds / 1000;
- return ans;
-}
-#else
-#include <time.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-
-double getCpuTime(int type)
-{
-struct rusage used[1];
-struct timeval tv[1];
-
- switch( type ) {
- case 0:
- gettimeofday(tv, NULL);
- return (double)tv->tv_sec + (double)tv->tv_usec / 1000000;
-
- case 1:
- getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, used);
- return (double)used->ru_utime.tv_sec + (double)used->ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000;
-
- case 2:
- getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, used);
- return (double)used->ru_stime.tv_sec + (double)used->ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-void bt_poolaudit (BtMgr *mgr)
-{
-BtLatchSet *latch;
-uint entry = 0;
-
- while( ++entry < mgr->latchtotal ) {
- latch = mgr->latchsets + entry;
-
- if( *latch->readwr->rin & MASK )
- fprintf(stderr, "latchset %d rwlocked for page %d\n", entry, latch->page_no);
-
- if( *latch->access->rin & MASK )
- fprintf(stderr, "latchset %d accesslocked for page %d\n", entry, latch->page_no);
-
-// if( *latch->parent->xcl->value )
-// fprintf(stderr, "latchset %d parentlocked for page %d\n", entry, latch->page_no);
-
-// if( *latch->atomic->xcl->value )
-// fprintf(stderr, "latchset %d atomiclocked for page %d\n", entry, latch->page_no);
-
-// if( *latch->modify->value )
-// fprintf(stderr, "latchset %d modifylocked for page %d\n", entry, latch->page_no);
-
- if( latch->pin & ~CLOCK_bit )
- fprintf(stderr, "latchset %d pinned %d times for page %d\n", entry, latch->pin & ~CLOCK_bit, latch->page_no);
- }
-}
-
-typedef struct {
- char idx;
- char *type;
- char *infile;
- BtMgr *main;
- BtMgr *mgr;
- int num;
-} ThreadArg;
-
-// standalone program to index file of keys
-// then list them onto std-out
-
-#ifdef unix
-void *index_file (void *arg)
-#else
-uint __stdcall index_file (void *arg)
-#endif
-{
-int line = 0, found = 0, cnt = 0, idx;
-uid next, page_no = LEAF_page; // start on first page of leaves
-int ch, len = 0, slot, type = 0;
-unsigned char key[BT_maxkey];
-unsigned char txn[65536];
-ThreadArg *args = arg;
-BtPage page, frame;
-BtPageSet set[1];
-uint nxt = 65536;
-BtKey *ptr;
-BtVal *val;
-BtDb *bt;
-FILE *in;
-
- bt = bt_open (args->mgr, args->main);
- page = (BtPage)txn;
-
- if( args->idx < strlen (args->type) )
- ch = args->type[args->idx];
- else
- ch = args->type[strlen(args->type) - 1];
-
- switch(ch | 0x20)
- {
- case 'd':
- type = Delete;
-
- case 'p':
- if( !type )
- type = Unique;
-
- if( args->num )
- if( type == Delete )
- fprintf(stderr, "started TXN pennysort delete for %s\n", args->infile);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "started TXN pennysort insert for %s\n", args->infile);
- else
- if( type == Delete )
- fprintf(stderr, "started pennysort delete for %s\n", args->infile);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "started pennysort insert for %s\n", args->infile);
-
- if( in = fopen (args->infile, "rb") )
- while( ch = getc(in), ch != EOF )
- if( ch == '\n' )
- {
- line++;
-
- if( !args->num ) {
- if( bt_insertkey (bt->mgr, key, 10, 0, key + 10, len - 10, Unique, bt->thread_no) )
- fprintf(stderr, "Error %d Line: %d source: %d\n", bt->mgr->err, bt->mgr->line, line), exit(0);
- len = 0;
- continue;
- }
-
- nxt -= len - 10;
- memcpy (txn + nxt, key + 10, len - 10);
- nxt -= 1;
- txn[nxt] = len - 10;
- nxt -= 10;
- memcpy (txn + nxt, key, 10);
- nxt -= 1;
- txn[nxt] = 10;
- slotptr(page,++cnt)->off = nxt;
- slotptr(page,cnt)->type = type;
- len = 0;
-
- if( cnt < args->num )
- continue;
-
- page->cnt = cnt;
- page->act = cnt;
- page->min = nxt;
-
- if( bt_atomictxn (bt, page) )
- fprintf(stderr, "Error %d Line: %d source: %d\n", bt->mgr->err, bt->mgr->line, line), exit(0);
- nxt = sizeof(txn);
- cnt = 0;
-
- }
- else if( len < BT_maxkey )
- key[len++] = ch;
- fprintf(stderr, "finished %s for %d keys\n", args->infile, line);
- break;
-
- case 'w':
- fprintf(stderr, "started indexing for %s\n", args->infile);
- if( in = fopen (args->infile, "r") )
- while( ch = getc(in), ch != EOF )
- if( ch == '\n' )
- {
- line++;
-
- if( bt_insertkey (bt->mgr, key, len, 0, NULL, 0, Unique, bt->thread_no) )
- fprintf(stderr, "Error %d Line: %d source: %d\n", bt->mgr->err, bt->mgr->line, line), exit(0);
- len = 0;
- }
- else if( len < BT_maxkey )
- key[len++] = ch;
- fprintf(stderr, "finished %s for %d keys\n", args->infile, line);
- break;
-
- case 'f':
- fprintf(stderr, "started finding keys for %s\n", args->infile);
- if( in = fopen (args->infile, "rb") )
- while( ch = getc(in), ch != EOF )
- if( ch == '\n' )
- {
- line++;
- if( bt_findkey (bt, key, len, NULL, 0) == 0 )
- found++;
- else if( bt->mgr->err )
- fprintf(stderr, "Error %d Syserr %d Line: %d source: %d\n", bt->mgr->err, errno, bt->mgr->line, line), exit(0);
- len = 0;
- }
- else if( len < BT_maxkey )
- key[len++] = ch;
- fprintf(stderr, "finished %s for %d keys, found %d\n", args->infile, line, found);
- break;
-
- case 's':
- fprintf(stderr, "started scanning\n");
-
- do {
- if( set->latch = bt_pinlatch (bt->mgr, page_no, NULL, bt->thread_no) )
- set->page = bt_mappage (bt->mgr, set->latch);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "unable to obtain latch"), exit(1);
-
- bt_lockpage (BtLockRead, set->latch, bt->thread_no);
- next = bt_getid (set->page->right);
-
- for( slot = 0; slot++ < set->page->cnt; )
- if( next || slot < set->page->cnt )
- if( !slotptr(set->page, slot)->dead ) {
- ptr = keyptr(set->page, slot);
- len = ptr->len;
-
- if( slotptr(set->page, slot)->type == Duplicate )
- len -= BtId;
-
- fwrite (ptr->key, len, 1, stdout);
- val = valptr(set->page, slot);
- fwrite (val->value, val->len, 1, stdout);
- fputc ('\n', stdout);
- cnt++;
- }
-
- bt_unlockpage (BtLockRead, set->latch);
- bt_unpinlatch (bt->mgr, set->latch);
- } while( page_no = next );
-
- fprintf(stderr, " Total keys read %d\n", cnt);
- break;
-
- case 'r':
- fprintf(stderr, "started reverse scan\n");
- if( slot = bt_lastkey (bt) )
- while( slot = bt_prevkey (bt, slot) ) {
- if( slotptr(bt->cursor, slot)->dead )
- continue;
-
- ptr = keyptr(bt->cursor, slot);
- len = ptr->len;
-
- if( slotptr(bt->cursor, slot)->type == Duplicate )
- len -= BtId;
-
- fwrite (ptr->key, len, 1, stdout);
- val = valptr(bt->cursor, slot);
- fwrite (val->value, val->len, 1, stdout);
- fputc ('\n', stdout);
- cnt++;
- }
-
- fprintf(stderr, " Total keys read %d\n", cnt);
- break;
-
- case 'c':
-#ifdef unix
- posix_fadvise( bt->mgr->idx, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
-#endif
- fprintf(stderr, "started counting\n");
- next = REDO_page + bt->mgr->pagezero->redopages;
-
- while( page_no < bt_getid(bt->mgr->pagezero->alloc->right) ) {
- if( bt_readpage (bt->mgr, bt->cursor, page_no) )
- break;
-
- if( !bt->cursor->free && !bt->cursor->lvl )
- cnt += bt->cursor->act;
-
- bt->mgr->reads++;
- page_no = next++;
- }
-
- cnt--; // remove stopper key
- fprintf(stderr, " Total keys counted %d\n", cnt);
- break;
- }
-
- bt_close (bt);
-#ifdef unix
- return NULL;
-#else
- return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-typedef struct timeval timer;
-
-int main (int argc, char **argv)
-{
-int idx, cnt, len, slot, err;
-int segsize, bits = 16;
-double start, stop;
-#ifdef unix
-pthread_t *threads;
-#else
-HANDLE *threads;
-#endif
-ThreadArg *args;
-uint redopages = 0;
-uint poolsize = 0;
-uint mainpool = 0;
-uint mainbits = 0;
-float elapsed;
-int num = 0;
-char key[1];
-BtMgr *main;
-BtMgr *mgr;
-BtKey *ptr;
-
- if( argc < 3 ) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s idx_file main_file cmds [page_bits buffer_pool_size txn_size recovery_pages main_bits main_pool src_file1 src_file2 ... ]\n", argv[0]);
- fprintf (stderr, " where idx_file is the name of the cache btree file\n");
- fprintf (stderr, " where main_file is the name of the main btree file\n");
- fprintf (stderr, " cmds is a string of (c)ount/(r)ev scan/(w)rite/(s)can/(d)elete/(f)ind/(p)ennysort, with one character command for each input src_file. Commands with no input file need a placeholder.\n");
- fprintf (stderr, " page_bits is the page size in bits for the cache btree\n");
- fprintf (stderr, " buffer_pool_size is the number of pages in buffer pool for the cache btree\n");
- fprintf (stderr, " txn_size = n to block transactions into n units, or zero for no transactions\n");
- fprintf (stderr, " recovery_pages = n to implement recovery buffer with n pages, or zero for no recovery buffer\n");
- fprintf (stderr, " main_bits is the page size of the main btree in bits\n");
- fprintf (stderr, " main_pool is the number of main pages in the main buffer pool\n");
- fprintf (stderr, " src_file1 thru src_filen are files of keys separated by newline\n");
- exit(0);
- }
-
- start = getCpuTime(0);
-
- if( argc > 4 )
- bits = atoi(argv[4]);
-
- if( argc > 5 )
- poolsize = atoi(argv[5]);
-
- if( !poolsize )
- fprintf (stderr, "Warning: no mapped_pool\n");
-
- if( argc > 6 )
- num = atoi(argv[6]);
-
- if( argc > 7 )
- redopages = atoi(argv[7]);
-
- if( redopages + REDO_page > 65535 )
- fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Recovery buffer too large\n");
-
- if( argc > 8 )
- mainbits = atoi(argv[8]);
-
- if( argc > 9 )
- mainpool = atoi(argv[9]);
-
- cnt = argc - 10;
-#ifdef unix
- threads = malloc (cnt * sizeof(pthread_t));
-#else
- threads = GlobalAlloc (GMEM_FIXED|GMEM_ZEROINIT, cnt * sizeof(HANDLE));
-#endif
- args = malloc ((cnt + 1) * sizeof(ThreadArg));
-
- mgr = bt_mgr (argv[1], bits, poolsize, redopages);
-
- if( !mgr ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Index Open Error %s\n", argv[1]);
- exit (1);
- }
-
- if( mainbits ) {
- main = bt_mgr (argv[2], mainbits, mainpool, 0);
-
- if( !main ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Index Open Error %s\n", argv[2]);
- exit (1);
- }
- } else
- main = NULL;
-
- // fire off threads
-
- if( cnt )
- for( idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++ ) {
- args[idx].infile = argv[idx + 10];
- args[idx].type = argv[3];
- args[idx].main = main;
- args[idx].mgr = mgr;
- args[idx].num = num;
- args[idx].idx = idx;
-#ifdef unix
- if( err = pthread_create (threads + idx, NULL, index_file, args + idx) )
- fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread %d\n", err);
-#else
- threads[idx] = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 131072, index_file, args + idx, 0, NULL);
-#endif
- }
- else {
- args[0].infile = argv[idx + 10];
- args[0].type = argv[3];
- args[0].main = main;
- args[0].mgr = mgr;
- args[0].num = num;
- args[0].idx = 0;
- index_file (args);
- }
-
- // wait for termination
-
-#ifdef unix
- for( idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++ )
- pthread_join (threads[idx], NULL);
-#else
- WaitForMultipleObjects (cnt, threads, TRUE, INFINITE);
-
- for( idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++ )
- CloseHandle(threads[idx]);
-#endif
- bt_poolaudit(mgr);
-
- if( main )
- bt_poolaudit(main);
-
- fprintf(stderr, "%d reads %d writes %d found\n", mgr->reads, mgr->writes, mgr->found);
-
- if( main )
- bt_mgrclose (main);
- bt_mgrclose (mgr);
-
- elapsed = getCpuTime(0) - start;
- fprintf(stderr, " real %dm%.3fs\n", (int)(elapsed/60), elapsed - (int)(elapsed/60)*60);
- elapsed = getCpuTime(1);
- fprintf(stderr, " user %dm%.3fs\n", (int)(elapsed/60), elapsed - (int)(elapsed/60)*60);
- elapsed = getCpuTime(2);
- fprintf(stderr, " sys %dm%.3fs\n", (int)(elapsed/60), elapsed - (int)(elapsed/60)*60);
-}
-
-#endif //STANDALONE
projects / btree / blobdiff