// Public Domain C Library - http://pdclib.sourceforge.net
// This code is Public Domain. Use, modify, and redistribute at will.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Provides functions for handling C strings ('\0' terminated char arrays).
+// String handling
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef __STRING_H
#define __STRING_H __STRING_H
-// TODO
+// TODO: Documentation
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MACROS
+
+#include "__NULL.h"
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TYPEDEFS
+
+#include "__size_t.h"
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// FUNCTIONS
+
+int memcmp( const void * s1, const void * s2, size_t n );
+void * memcpy( void * restrict s1, const void * restrict s2, size_t n );
+void * memmove( void * s1, const void * s2, size_t n );
+void * memset( void * s, int c, size_t n );
+
+/** STRing conCATenation. Appends a C string to another. If the memory area
+ * pointed to by 'dest' is not large enough to hold both 'dest' and 'src',
+ * behaviour is undefined.
+ * @param dest The destination string.
+ * @param src The source string.
+ * @return A pointer to the destination string.
+ * @see strncat()
+ */
+char * strcat( char * restrict dest, const char * restrict src );
+
+/** STRing search for CHaRacter. Searches a C string (including terminating \0)
+ * for a character. If the string is not properly terminated, behaviour is
+ * undefined.
+ * @param src The source string.
+ * @param c The character to look for.
+ * @return A pointer to the first occurrence of c in src, or NULL if no match
+ * found.
+ */
+char * strchr( const char * src, int c );
+
+/** STRing CoMPare. Compares two C strings until two differing characters are
+ * found, or both strings end. If the input strings are not correctly
+ * teminated with \0, behaviour is undefined.
+ * This implementation actually returns the difference of the two characters.
+ * This behaviour is implementation-defined and should not be relied upon to
+ * keep your code portable across implementations.
+ * @param src_1 The first string to be compared.
+ * @param src_2 The second string to be compared.
+ * @return 0, if both strings are identical. If two differing characters are
+ * found, returns a value < 0 if the character from src_1 is smaller
+ * than that from src_2, or > 0 if otherwise.
+ * @see strncmp()
+ */
+int strcmp( const char * src_1, const char * src_2 );
+
+/** STRing COLLate. Compares two C strings until two differing characters are
+ * found, honoring the current locale.
+ * This implementation actually returns the difference of the two characters.
+ * This behaviour is implementation-defined and should not be relied upon to
+ * keep your code portable across implementations.
+ * @param src_1 The first string to be compared.
+ * @param src_2 The second string to be compared.
+ * @return 0, if both strings are identical. If two differing characters are
+ * found, returns a value < 0 if the character from src_1 is smaller
+ * than that from src_2, or > 0 if otherwise.
+ * @see locale.h
+ */
+int strcoll( const char * src_1, const char * src_2 );
+
+/** STRing CoPY. Copies a source string (including terminating \0) into a
+ * destination string. If the memory area pointed to by dest is not large
+ * enough to hold src, behaviour is undefined. Should the memory areas pointed
+ * to by dest and src overlap, behavious is undefined.
+ * @param dest The destination string.
+ * @param src The source string.
+ * @return A pointer to the destination string.
+ * @see strncpy()
+ */
+char * strcpy( char * restrict dest, const char * restrict src );
+
+/** STRing Character SPaN. Compares two C strings, determining the length of
+ * the substring not containing any character from the second string.
+ * @param src_1 The string to be searched.
+ * @param src_2 The string containing the characters to be searched for.
+ * @return The length of the src_1 substring not containing any character
+ * from src_2.
+ */
+size_t strcspn( const char * src_1, const char * src_2 );
+
+/** STRing ERROR. Returns the error message corresponding to an error code.
+ * @param errorcode The error code.
+ * @return The plaintext error message corresponding to the error code.
+ * @see errno.h
+ * @see fenv.h
+ */
+char * strerror( int errorcode );
+
+/** STRing LENgth. Returns the number of characters in a C string, not counting
+ * the terminating \0.
+ * @param src The source string.
+ * @return The number of characters in the string, not counting the
+ * terminating \0.
+ */
+size_t strlen( const char * src );
+
+/** STRing N conCATenate. Appends a C string to another, setting a limit on the
+ * number of characters copied.
+ * @param dest The destination string.
+ * @param src The source string.
+ * @param n The maximum number of characters to be copied.
+ * @return A pointer to the destination string.
+ * @see strcat()
+ */
+char * strncat( char * restrict dest, const char * restrict src, size_t n );
+
+/** STRing CoMPare. Compares two C strings until two differing characters are
+ * found, both strings end, or a maximum number of characters has been
+ * compared.
+ * This implementation actually returns the difference of the two characters.
+ * This behaviour is implementation-defined and should not be relied upon to
+ * keep your code portable across implementations.
+ * @param src_1 The first string to be compared.
+ * @param src_2 The second string to be compared.
+ * @param n The maximum number of characters to be compared.
+ * @return 0, if both strings are identical. If two differing characters are
+ * found, returns a value < 0 if the character from src_1 is smaller
+ * than that from src_2, or > 0 if otherwise.
+ * @see strcmp()
+ */
+int strncmp( const char * src_1, const char * src_2, size_t n );
+
+/** STRing CoPY. Copies a source string (including terminating \0) into a
+ * destination string, setting a limit on the number of characters copied.
+ * Should the memory areas pointed to by dest and src overlap, behaviour is
+ * undefined.
+ * @param dest The destination string.
+ * @param src The source string.
+ * @param n The maximum number of characters to be copied.
+ * @return A pointer to the destination string.
+ * @see strcpy()
+ */
+char * strncpy( char * restrict s1, const char * restrict s2, size_t n );
+
+/** STRing SPaN. Compares two C strings, determining the length of the
+ * substring where both strings are equal.
+ * @param src_1 The first string to be compared.
+ * @param src_2 The second string to be compared.
+ * @return The length of the identical substring.
+ */
+size_t strspn( const char * s1, const char * s2 );
+
+/** STRing TOKenizer. This (complex and not thread-safe) function allows, by
+ * subsequent calls, to parse a string for tokens. The first parameter to the
+ * function is the C string to be parsed, the second parameter a C string
+ * containing a collection of seperating characters. On first call to the
+ * function, strtok() skips leading seperators, sets the first seperator after
+ * the token to \0, and returns a pointer to the token. Subsequent calls to
+ * strtok() with NULL as the first parameter return pointers to subsequent
+ * tokens, or NULL when all tokens have been parsed.
+ * Beware, this function is not thread-safe.
+ * @param src The string to be parsed (on first call), or NULL (to parse
+ * subsequent tokens).
+ * @param seperators The string containing the seperator(s).
+ * @return The next token parsed, or NULL if parse completed.
+ */
+char * strtok( char * restrict src, const char * restrict seperators );
+
+size_t strxfrm( char * restrict s1, const char * restrict s2, size_t n );
+
+void * memchr( const void * s, int c, size_t n );
+char * strpbrk( const char *s1, const char * s2 );
+char * strrchr( const char * s, int c );
+char * strstr( const char * s1, const char * s2 );
#endif // __STRING_H
projects / pdclib / blobdiff